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71. 发明申请

US20150122272A1 METHODS FOR CREATING CONCENTRATED PLANT MATERIAL SOLUTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：创造浓缩植物材料解决方案的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150122272A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14157418
申请日：2014-01-16
申请人： Jason Wasserman , Jess Ordower , Samual Decker
发明人： Jason Wasserman , Jess Ordower , Samual Decker
IPC分类号： A24B15/26 , A24B15/32 , A24B15/42 , A24B15/16
CPC分类号： C11B9/025 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/26 , A24B15/32 , A24B15/42 , B01D11/0288 , C11B1/10
摘要： Methods for creating concentrated plant material solution, including combining ethanol-soluble, water-insoluble concentrated plant material with ethanol to define mixtures and reducing the amount of ethanol in the mixtures until the mixtures have viscosities compatible for use with electronic cigarettes. Some examples include combining ethanol-soluble, water-insoluble concentrated plant material, hydrocarbon bases, and liquid solutions containing ethanol to define mixtures, removing the hydrocarbon bases from the mixtures, and reducing the ethanol content of the mixtures until the mixtures define viscosities compatible for use with electronic cigarettes. Some examples include extracting solute from source materials and including the extracted solute in the ethanol-soluble, water-insoluble concentrated plant material.
摘要翻译：用于产生浓缩植物材料溶液的方法，包括将乙醇可溶的水不溶性浓缩植物材料与乙醇组合以限定混合物并减少混合物中的乙醇量，直到混合物具有与电子香烟相容的粘度。一些实例包括组合乙醇可溶性，水不溶性浓缩植物材料，烃基和含有乙醇的液体溶液以限定混合物，从混合物中除去烃基，并降低混合物的乙醇含量，直到混合物表示与使用电子香烟。一些实例包括从源材料中提取溶质并将提取的溶质包括在可溶于乙醇的水不溶性浓缩植物材料中。

72. 发明申请

US20150034109A1 Process for Producing Lignin from Tobacco 审中-公开
标题翻译：从烟草生产木质素的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20150034109A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US14339094
申请日：2014-07-23
申请人： R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
发明人： Michael Francis Dube , James E. Fay, III
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , C08H7/00 , C08L23/12 , A24B15/26 , C08L97/00 , C08L67/02
CPC分类号： A24B15/241 , A24B15/26 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C08L67/02 , C08L97/005 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/06 , C08L67/04
摘要： A process for producing lignin from one or more plants of genus Nicotiana is provided. The lignin can be derived inter alia from Nicotiana species biomass. A process such as is described in various embodiments herein also provides articles and compositions that include lignin produced from one or more plants of genus Nicotiana.
摘要翻译：提供了从一种或多种烟草属植物生产木质素的方法。木质素可以从烟草属物种生物质中获得。在本文的各种实施方案中描述的方法还提供了包含由一种或多种烟草属植物产生的木质素的制品和组合物。

73. 发明申请

US20140190500A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING RAW TOBACCO 有权
标题翻译：改进原始烟草的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140190500A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US13984960
申请日：2013-01-14
申请人： Shanghai Juhua Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
发明人： Huang Duan , Xuesong Pan , Bin Liu , Jian Chen , Hongming Wang
IPC分类号： A24B15/26
CPC分类号： A24B15/26 , A24B3/04 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/08 , B01D61/145 , B01D61/18 , B01D2311/06
摘要： Disclosed are a process and an apparatus for improving tobacco raw material. The process mainly comprises performing an extraction from at least one of tobacco leafs, tobacco flakes, tobacco powder, stalks and cut stems by mixed solvents, conducting a solid-liquid separation for the tobacco raw material, applying the extract liquor of tobacco leaves, flakes and cuts for manufacturing tobacco extract and that of stalks and cut stems for manufacturing fertilizer, diluting and mixing a given amount of tobacco aqueous extract and ethanol extract and removing harmful components so as to get feed liquid, backfilling the feed liquid to the tobacco raw material, and drying the tobacco raw material to a certain dryness to obtain the products. The apparatus is a system composed of a plurality of interconnected independent devices such as extractor, solid-liquid separator, a feed liquid backfiller, etc.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改善烟草原料的方法和装置。该方法主要包括通过混合溶剂从烟叶，烟草片，烟草粉，茎和切茎中的至少一种进行提取，对烟草原料进行固液分离，施用烟叶提取液，薄片用于制造烟草提取物和用于制造肥料的茎和切茎的切割，稀释和混合给定量的烟草水提取物和乙醇提取物并除去有害成分以获得进料液体，将进料液回填到烟草原料中，并将烟草原料干燥至一定的干燥度，得到产品。该装置是由多个相互连接的独立装置组成的系统，例如提取器，固液分离器，进料液回填器等。

74. 发明申请

US20130014771A1 TOBACCO-DERIVED COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：烟草衍生的成分和材料
公开(公告)号：US20130014771A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13547760
申请日：2012-07-12
申请人： William Monroe Coleman, III , Michael Francis Dube , Darlene Madeline Lawson
发明人： William Monroe Coleman, III , Michael Francis Dube , Darlene Madeline Lawson
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/26 , A24B13/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/303 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/26 , A24B15/30
摘要： The invention provides a tobacco composition for use in a smoking article or a smokeless tobacco composition that includes an additive derived from a flower of the Nicotiana species. The additive can be a flower isolate derived from a flower of the Nicotiana species. In certain embodiments, the flower isolate is in the form of an extract from a flower of the Nicotiana species or in the form of a chemically transformed flower isolate, the chemical transformation being selected from acid/base reaction, hydrolysis, thermal treatment, and enzymatic treatment, the chemical transformation releasing at least a portion of a glycosidically bound compound in the flower of the Nicotiana species. The invention also provides smoking articles and smokeless tobacco compositions that include the flower additives described herein, and methods for preparing an additive derived from a flower of the Nicotiana species for addition to a tobacco composition.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于吸烟制品或无烟烟草组合物的烟草组合物，其包含衍生自烟草属种的花的添加剂。添加剂可以是衍生自烟草属的花的花分离物。在某些实施方案中，花分离物是烟草属物种的提取物的形式或化学转化的花分离物的形式，所述化学转化选自酸/碱反应，水解，热处理和酶处理，化学转化释放烟草属植物花中至少一部分糖苷结合化合物。本发明还提供了吸烟制品和无烟烟草组合物，其包括本文所述的花添加剂，以及用于制备从烟草种类的花中衍生的添加剂用于添加到烟草组合物中的添加剂的方法。

75. 发明授权

US5739364A Method for extracting fatty components from cooked foods 失效
标题翻译：从熟食中提取脂肪成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US5739364A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US660770
申请日：1996-06-10
申请人： Henry L. Franke
发明人： Henry L. Franke
IPC分类号： A23L5/20 , A23L27/10 , A24B15/26 , B01D11/00 , B01D11/02 , C11B1/10 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C11B1/104 , A23L27/11 , A23L5/23 , A24B15/26 , B01D11/0219 , B01D2011/007
摘要： A method for removal of selected substances from carbonaceous material by use of a solvent is provided comprising: (a) introducing the carbonaceous material containing the selected substances into an extraction zone to form a bed; (b) introducing a gas which at a given pressure liquifies at a higher temperature than the solvent, the introduction being made under a pressure and at a temperature to cause the temperature and pressure of the extraction zone to be sufficient to cause the solvent to liquify when the solvent is introduced to the extraction zone; (c) introducing into the extraction zone the solvent capable of extracting the selected substance; (d) passing the solvent through the bed of carbonaceous material to extract the substances from the material; (e) removing the resulting substance/solvent mixture from the extraction zone to a separation zone under conditions which will maintain the solvent in liquid form as it is passed through the bed of carbonaceous material and out of the extraction zone to the separation zone; and (f) separating the solvent from the substances in the separation zone.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过使用溶剂从碳质材料中除去所选物质的方法，包括：（a）将含有所选物质的含碳物质引入提取区以形成床; （b）引入在给定压力下在比溶剂更高的温度下液化的气体，引入是在压力和温度下进行的，以使提取区的温度和压力足以使溶剂液化当溶剂引入萃取区时; （c）向提取区引入能够提取所选物质的溶剂; （d）使溶剂通过碳质材料床，以从材料中提取物质; （e）将所得物质/溶剂混合物从萃取区移至分离区，条件是当溶剂通过碳质材料床并离开萃取区至分离区时，将其保持为液态; 和（f）将溶剂与分离区中的物质分离。

76. 发明授权

US5728851A Process for removing oil from dairy food products 失效
标题翻译：从乳制品中除油的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5728851A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US425893
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Henry L. Franke
发明人： Henry L. Franke
IPC分类号： A23C19/06 , A23C19/14 , A23L5/20 , A23L17/40 , A23L27/10 , A24B15/26 , B01D11/00 , B01D11/02 , C11B1/10 , C11B3/00 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C11B3/006 , A23C19/06 , A23C19/14 , A23L17/40 , A23L27/11 , A23L5/23 , A24B15/26 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/0288 , C11B1/104 , B01D2011/007
摘要： A process for removing fats and oils from prepared animal-derived fried-derived food products, particularly fried meat, poultry, and fish products. The method involves treating the animal-derived fried-derived food product with a normally gaseous solvent at effective temperatures and pressures.
摘要翻译：从制备的动物衍生的油炸食品，特别是油炸的肉类，家禽和鱼制品中除去脂肪和油的方法。该方法包括在有效温度和压力下用常规气态溶剂处理动物衍生的油炸衍生食品。

77. 发明授权

US5311886A Tobacco extract treatment with insoluble adsorbent 失效
标题翻译：烟草提取物用不溶性吸附剂处理
公开(公告)号：US5311886A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US816520
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Yves D. De Grandpre , Andrew R. Porter
发明人： Yves D. De Grandpre , Andrew R. Porter
IPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/26
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/20
摘要： This invention provides a method for reducing the protein content of tobacco material which includes extracting the tobacco material with a solution containing a surfactant. The tobacco material may be first extracted with an aqueous solvent to produce an aqueous extract before being treated with the solution containing a surfactant. This invention also provides a method for removing polypeptides from an aqueous extract of tobacco material which includes treating the extract with an insoluble adsorbent selected from the group comprising hydroxyapatite and a fuller's earth mineral such as bentonite. Treatment of the aqueous extract with bentonite will produce an extract having a reduced pigment and polypeptide content.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种降低烟草材料的蛋白质含量的方法，其包括用含有表面活性剂的溶液萃取烟草材料。在用含有表面活性剂的溶液处理之前，可以首先用水性溶剂萃取烟草材料以产生水提取物。本发明还提供了一种从烟草材料的水提取物中除去多肽的方法，其包括用选自羟基磷灰石和富勒氏土矿物如膨润土的不溶性吸附剂处理提取物。用膨润土处理含水提取物将产生具有降低的颜料和多肽含量的提取物。

78. 发明授权

US5025812A Tobacco processing 失效
标题翻译：烟草加工
公开(公告)号：US5025812A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US392519
申请日：1989-08-10
申请人： Barry S. Fagg , Gary M. Dull , Richard G. Haberkern , Robert A. Merricks , John E. Stewart
发明人： Barry S. Fagg , Gary M. Dull , Richard G. Haberkern , Robert A. Merricks , John E. Stewart
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/26
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/26
摘要： Denicotinized tobacco cut filler is provided by (i) extracting the cut filler with an aqueous denicotinized extract and thereby providing a mixture of aqueous extract and extracted cut filler, (ii) deliquoring the mixture of aqueous extract and extracted cut filler such that a certain level of tobacco extract remains in contact with the extracted cut filler, and (iii) drying the deliquored tobacco extract/extracted cut filler to provide a processed cut filler. Greater than 90 percent of the nicotine present in tobacco cut filler can be removed therefrom using such process steps.

79. 发明授权

US4351346A Process for the preparation of aromatic substances 失效
标题翻译：芳香族物质的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4351346A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US240853
申请日：1981-03-05
申请人： Ursula Brummer , Volker Heeman
发明人： Ursula Brummer , Volker Heeman
IPC分类号： A24B15/26 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/22 , A24B15/24 , A24B15/28
CPC分类号： A24B15/26
摘要： Aromatic substances to be applied to tobacco to improve aroma characteristics are prepared by exposing an alcoholic extract, which contains carotenoids and may additionally contain diterpenes and has been isolated from fresh tobacco plants, to ultraviolet light and oxygen. Additionally, aromatic substances may be produced from xanthophyll containing plant extracts by the same method.
摘要翻译：通过将含有类胡萝卜素的醇提取物暴露于紫外线和氧气中，可以另外含有双萜并从新鲜烟草植物中分离出来，可以制备用于烟草以提高香气特性的芳香物质。此外，通过相同的方法，可以由含有叶黄素的植物提取物生产芳香物质。

80. 发明授权

US3046997A Selective alkaloid extraction 失效
标题翻译：选择性生物碱提取
公开(公告)号：US3046997A
公开(公告)日：1962-07-31
申请号：US5882560
申请日：1960-09-27
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INC
发明人： HIND JOHN D
IPC分类号： A24B15/26
CPC分类号： A24B15/243 , A24B15/26

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