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71. 发明授权

US08955320B2 Methods and apparatus for latent heat (phase change) thermal storage and associated heat transfer and exchange 有权
标题翻译：潜热（相变）热存储和相关热传递和交换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08955320B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US13405085
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Xiaodong Xiang , Rong Zhang
发明人： Xiaodong Xiang , Rong Zhang
IPC分类号： F01K1/00 , F28D17/00 , F28D19/00 , C09K5/04 , F28D20/00 , F03G6/06 , F03G6/00 , F01K3/00 , C09K5/06 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C09K5/063 , F01K3/00 , F03G6/003 , F03G6/065 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/021 , F28D20/023 , F28D20/025 , F28D2020/0047 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E60/145
摘要： In various embodiments, phase change and heat exchange methods between heat collection, heat transfer, heat exchange, heat storage, and heat utility systems are described. In certain embodiments, the heat transfer fluids/heat exchange fluids, heat storage media, and working media in the system are all phase change materials with transition temperatures close to each other and in decreasing order and perform their respective function through phase changes within a relatively narrow temperature range. Methods to control heat transfer rate, heat exchange and/or heat charging/discharging rate between heat collection, thermal energy storage and heat utility apparatus at will are provided. Methods of controlling such systems are also provided.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，描述了在热收集，热传递，热交换，蓄热和热利用系统之间的相变和热交换方法。在某些实施例中，系统中的传热流体/热交换流体，储热介质和工作介质都是相变材料，其转变温度彼此接近并且按照递减的顺序并且通过相对变化的相变来执行它们各自的功能温度范围窄。提供了一种控制热收集，热能储存和热利用设备之间的传热速率，热交换和/或热充/放热速率的方法。还提供了控制这种系统的方法。

72. 发明授权

US08935936B2 Heat exchange device containing heat storage material 有权
标题翻译：含有储热材料的换热装置
公开(公告)号：US08935936B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13379755
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Stefan Karl , Abdelmajid Taklanti , Laurent Labaste Mauhe
发明人： Stefan Karl , Abdelmajid Taklanti , Laurent Labaste Mauhe
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F28D20/02 , F25B39/02 , F28D1/053 , F28D20/00 , F28F1/12 , F28F3/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F25B39/022 , F25B2400/24 , F28D1/05366 , F28D20/00 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2021/0085 , F28F1/126 , F28F3/025 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchange device including at least two tubes (12) for circulating a heat transfer fluid arranged in at least two rows (R1, R2) offset two-by-two from one row to the other. A heat exchange fin (20) and a heat storage tank (22) made from a heat storage material extend transversely to the rows of the tubes (R1, R2) forming a group of tanks and tubes (24) in each instance, wherein a single heat storage tank (22) is in contact with one tube (12) of each row of tubes (R1, R2). The contact with the tubes (12) takes place alternately on two opposing walls (26, 28) of the heat storage tank (22), and the walls (26, 28) are also in contact with fins (20). The invention can be used for the air-conditioning evaporators of automobiles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种热交换装置，其包括至少两个管（12），用于将布置在至少两行（R1，R2）中的传热流体循环，从而将一行偏移两列。在各种情况下，由蓄热材料制成的热交换翅片（20）和储热箱（22）横向于形成一组罐和管（24）的管（R1，R2）的横列延伸，其中单个储热箱（22）与每排管（R1，R2）中的一个管（12）接触。与管（12）的接触交替地在蓄热箱（22）的两个相对的壁（26,28）上进行，并且壁（26,28）也与翅片（20）接触。本发明可用于汽车空调蒸发器。

73. 发明申请

US20150018480A1 Polymeric composites having enhanced reversible thermal properties and methods of forming thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强的可逆热性质的聚合物复合材料及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20150018480A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14492691
申请日：2014-09-22
申请人： Outlast Technologies, LLC
发明人： Mark Hartmann
IPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C08L23/06
CPC分类号： C08K5/01 , C08J3/201 , C08J3/226 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2423/00 , C08L23/06 , C08L101/00 , C08L2201/00 , D01D1/065 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/42 , F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/249924 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Polymeric composites and methods of manufacturing polymeric composites are described. In one embodiment, a set of microcapsules containing a phase change material are mixed with a dispersing polymeric material to form a first blend. The dispersing polymeric material has a latent heat of at least 40 J/g and a transition temperature in the range of 0° C. to 50° C. The first blend is processed to form a polymeric composite. The polymeric composite can be formed in a variety of shapes, such as pellets, fibers, flakes, sheets, films, rods, and so forth. The polymeric composite can be used as is or incorporated in various articles where a thermal regulating property is desired.
摘要翻译：描述聚合物复合材料和制备聚合物复合材料的方法。在一个实施方案中，将含有相变材料的一组微胶囊与分散聚合物材料混合以形成第一共混物。分散聚合物材料具有至少40J / g的潜热和0℃至50℃范围内的转变温度。将第一共混物加工形成聚合复合材料。聚合物复合材料可以形成为各种形状，例如颗粒，纤维，薄片，薄片，薄膜，棒等。聚合物复合材料可以原样使用或并入其中需要热调节性能的各种制品中。

74. 发明申请

US20140341958A1 SILICA MICROCAPSULES, PROCESS OF MAKING THE SAME AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：二氧化硅微球，其制备方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20140341958A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14362115
申请日：2012-11-30
申请人： LES INNOVATIONS MATERIUM INC.
发明人： Mathilde Gosselin , Shaoyong Yu , Nabil Ghezal , Cé Guinto Gamys
IPC分类号： C01B33/12 , A61Q19/00 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/02 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C01B33/12 , A61K8/0241 , A61K8/025 , A61K8/11 , A61K8/25 , A61K8/97 , A61K9/501 , A61K2800/412 , A61Q13/00 , A61Q19/00 , B01J13/185 , C09B67/009 , C09B67/0097 , F28D20/023 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/127 , H01B1/128 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： The present document describes a microcapsule having silica shells, processes for making the same, processes for functionalizing said microcapsules and processes for encapsulating active agent in said microcapsules.
摘要翻译：本文件描述了具有二氧化硅壳的微胶囊，其制备方法，使所述微胶囊官能化的方法和在所述微胶囊中包封活性剂的方法。

75. 发明申请

US20140338856A1 HEAT STORAGE DEVICE HAVING A HIGH VOLUME CAPACITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有高容量的热存储装置
公开(公告)号：US20140338856A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14276157
申请日：2014-05-13
申请人： E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
发明人： Luc Prieels , Jacques Jean Gilbert De Cauwer
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/065 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145
摘要： The invention is a heat storage device having a high volume capacity (defined as the ratio between the volume of the heat storage medium divided by the overall volume of the device) combined with a high heat transfer surface and a low envelope material volume (‘dead volume’). The heat storage device is composed of individual storage elements which encapsulate a heat storage medium. The storage elements are stacked in a way that creates channels for the passage of a heat transfer fluid. The (air) heat transfer fluid channels are surrounded by a large heat transfer surface and embossed in a way to improve the heat transfer.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有高体积容量（定义为蓄热介质的体积除以装置的总体积之间的比率）与高传热表面和低包层材料体积（“死亡”）组合的蓄热装置卷'）。蓄热装置由封存蓄热介质的各个储存元件构成。存储元件以产生用于传热流体通过的通道的方式堆叠。（空气）传热流体通道被大的传热表面包围并且以一种改进热传递的方式压花。

76. 发明申请

US20140338713A1 THERMOELECTRIC GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电发生器
公开(公告)号：US20140338713A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14364350
申请日：2012-12-26
申请人： Tadashi NAKANUMA
发明人： Tadashi Nakanuma
IPC分类号： H01L35/28
CPC分类号： H01L35/28 , F28D20/02 , F28F2013/008 , H01L35/30 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A thermoelectric generator has a heat conducting body that exchanges heat with the environment according to environmental temperature changes, a heat storing body, and a thermoelectric conversion unit and thermal resistance body arranged between the heat conducting body and the heat storing body. One end of the thermal resistance body and one end of the thermoelectric conversion unit are in contact with each other. The other end of the thermal resistance body is in contact with the heat conducting body, and the other end of the thermoelectric conversion unit is in contact with the heat storing body. The surface of the heat storing body is covered by a covering layer having certain heat insulation properties. The temperature difference generated between the heat conducting body and the heat storing body is utilized to extract electric energy from the thermoelectric conversion unit.
摘要翻译：热电发电机具有导热体，该导热体根据环境温度变化而与环境进行热交换，储热体和热电转换单元以及布置在导热体与蓄热体之间的热电阻体。热电阻体的一端和热电转换单元的一端相互接触。热电阻体的另一端与导热体接触，热电转换单元的另一端与蓄热体接触。蓄热体的表面由具有一定隔热性的覆盖层覆盖。利用导热体与蓄热体之间产生的温差，从热电转换单元取出电能。

77. 发明申请

US20140318731A1 EXTRACTION FROM LARGE THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEMS USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS AND LATENT HEAT EXCHANGERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用相变材料和专用热交换器从大型热存储系统中提取
公开(公告)号：US20140318731A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14366062
申请日：2012-12-20
申请人： 7837003 CANADA INC.
发明人： Frank Antonio Mucciardi , Alan Leighton Wesley Powell , Andrew Leighton Wesley Powell
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F28D1/0472 , F28D11/02 , F28D15/0266 , F28D20/02 , F28D2020/0047 , F28F5/04 , F28F5/06 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： An energy storage method and apparatus for extraction from large thermal storage systems using phase change materials and latent heat exchangers. This includes thermal heat extraction from, and charging of a large thermal storage tank containing thousands of megawatt hours of thermal energy, using the phase change of heat collection fluid and the phase change of molten phase change material for thermal storage use in generating electricity, steam, or for other industrial processes as implemented in the field of solar energy collection, thermal storage and extraction. The method and apparatus continuously removes thermal resistance that comes from the phase change material allowing operation at a high rate of efficiency. A heat exchanger is provided inside the storage tank thereby reducing heat losses, capital costs and space requirements compared to existing thermal storage systems.
摘要翻译：一种使用相变材料和潜热交换器从大型热存储系统中提取的能量储存方法和装置。这包括使用热收集流体的相变和熔融相变材料的相变材料，用于发电，蒸汽中的热存储用于发电，蒸汽，或用于在太阳能收集，热存储和提取领域实施的其他工业过程。该方法和装置连续地除去来自相变材料的耐热性，从而能够高效率地进行操作。在储罐内部设有热交换器，与现有的热存储系统相比，减少了热损失，资本成本和空间要求。

78. 发明申请

US20140318176A1 EVAPORATOR WITH COOL STORAGE FUNCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有冷藏功能的蒸发器
公开(公告)号：US20140318176A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14326466
申请日：2014-07-09
申请人： KEIHIN THERMAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： Motoyuki TAKAGI
IPC分类号： F25B39/02
CPC分类号： F25B39/028 , B60H1/00335 , B60H1/005 , F28D1/0333 , F28D1/05366 , F28D20/02 , F28D2020/0008 , F28D2020/0013 , F28D2021/0085 , F28F17/005 , Y02E60/145
摘要： An evaporator with a cool storage function includes a plurality of refrigerant flow tubes, fins, and cool storage material containers. Each of the cool storage material containers has a longitudinal direction and includes a third side wall and a fourth side wall opposite to the third side wall. The third side wall and the fourth side wall have first convex portions and second convex portions, respectively. The cool storage material containers are provided in a second part of spaces such that the first convex portions contact a first side wall of one of the plurality of refrigerant flow tubes and the second convex portions contact a second side wall of another of the plurality of refrigerant flow tubes. The third side wall and the fourth side wall have a concavo-convex shape in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译：具有冷藏功能的蒸发器包括多个制冷剂流管，散热片和冷藏材料容器。每个冷藏材料容器具有纵向方向，并且包括第三侧壁和与第三侧壁相对的第四侧壁。第三侧壁和第四侧壁分别具有第一凸部和第二凸部。冷藏材料容器设置在空间的第二部分中，使得第一凸部接触多个制冷剂流管中的一个的第一侧壁，并且第二凸部接触多个制冷剂中另一个的第二侧壁流管。第三侧壁和第四侧壁在垂直于纵向方向的横截面中具有凹凸形状。

79. 发明申请

US20140311719A1 MIXTURE FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND DEVICE FOR HEAT STORAGE AND RELEASE USING SAID MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于热能储存的混合物和使用混合物进行储存和释放的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140311719A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14357593
申请日：2012-10-30
申请人： OHIKIA S.R.L.
发明人： Francesco Negrisolo , Maria-cristina Rosso
IPC分类号： C09K5/10
CPC分类号： C09K5/10 , C09K5/063 , F28D1/06 , F28D7/024 , F28D20/021 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： Thermal energy storage mixture and heat storage/release device using same. The mixture including 45% by weight of compounds from a first class and 10% by weight of compounds from a second class. The first class having a melting temperature of at least 180° C. and a fusion enthalpy of at least 150 MJ/m3. The first class including β-lactose, myo-inositol, cellobiose, sodium acetate and sodium propionate, in which the at least one compound always includes β-lactose or sodium propionate or a mixture thereof. The second class having a melting temperature less than 180° C. The compound(s) of the second class being totally miscible, both in solid and liquid phase, with the compound(s) of the first class. The second class including organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, of sodium salts of carboxylic acids and of potassium salts of carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：热能储存混合物和使用其的储热/释放装置。该混合物包括45重量％的来自第一类的化合物和10重量％的来自第二类的化合物。第一类具有至少180℃的熔融温度和至少150MJ / m 3的熔融焓。第一类包括β-乳糖，肌醇，纤维二糖，乙酸钠和丙酸钠，其中至少一种化合物总是包含β-乳糖或丙酸钠或其混合物。第二类具有低于180℃的熔融温度。第二类的化合物与固相和液相完全混溶，与第一类的化合物完全混溶。第二类包括由碳，氢和氧制成的有机化合物，羧酸的钠盐和羧酸的钾盐。

80. 发明申请

US20140284020A1 ENERGY STORAGE AND THERMAL MANAGEMENT USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS IN CONJUNCTION WITH HEAT PIPES AND FOILS, FOAMS OR OTHER POROUS MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用相变材料进行热管储存和热管理，与热管和软管，FOAMS或其他多孔介质相连
公开(公告)号：US20140284020A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14026975
申请日：2013-09-13
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： Faghri Amir , Theodore L. Bergman , Nourouddin Sharifi , Michael J. Allen , Hamidreza Shabhard , Joseph S. Breit
IPC分类号： F28D15/04
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , C09K5/063 , F28D15/02 , Y02E60/145
摘要： In one aspect an apparatus to store energy comprises a housing defining an enclosed chamber, foils or foam formed from a thermally conductive material disposed in the chamber, a phase change material disposed within the chamber, and at least one heat pipe extending through the housing in thermal communication with the foam, or foil, and the phase change material. Other aspects may be described.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，一种存储能量的装置包括限定封闭室的壳体，由设置在室中的导热材料形成的箔或泡沫，设置在室内的相变材料，以及至少一个热管，其延伸穿过壳体与泡沫或箔的热交换以及相变材料。可以描述其它方面。

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