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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Signal detection apparatus, signal detection method, signal transmission system, and computer readable program to execute signal transmission
    • 信号检测装置,信号检测方法,信号传输系统以及执行信号传输的计算机可读程序
    • US20040257119A1
    • 2004-12-23
    • US10896967
    • 2004-07-23
    • Fujitsu Limited
    • Hideaki WatanabeHiroko Haraguchi
    • H03F003/45
    • H04L25/0286H03F3/45237H03F2203/45466H03K5/08H03K5/19H03K5/2481H04L25/0272
    • In a differential output signal circuit suitable for restraining voltage overshooting/undershooting at differential output terminals due to lags in input signals and realizing stable and fast switching of differential input signals, a first differential pair of PMOS. transistors connected to a first current source and a second differential pair of NMOS transistors connected to a second current source are mutually connected at the differential output terminals, and a capacitor is connected between the connection nodes of the respective differential pairs and current sources. A transitional current path of the capacitor restrains voltage variations during differential input signal switching. Further in a signal detection apparatus suitable for realizing the detection of fast transmitted differential input signals with less current consumption and at low cost, an edge detect signal is supplied against a differential input of or above a prescribed value, and a setting signal is issued when this edge detect signal has been detected a prescribed number of times during a first prescribed length of time while a resetting signal is issued if none is detected during a second prescribed length of time. A signal-detect signal is generated from these setting signal and resetting signal.
    • 在差分输出信号电路中,由于输入信号的滞后而导致差分输出端子上的电压过冲/欠压,从而实现差分输入信号的稳定和快速切换,即PMOS的第一个差分对。 连接到第一电流源的晶体管和连接到第二电流源的NMOS晶体管的第二差分对在差分输出端子处相互连接,并且电容器连接在各个差分对和电流源的连接节点之间。 电容器的过渡电流路径抑制差分输入信号切换期间的电压变化。 此外,在适于实现具有较少电流消耗和低成本的快速传输的差分输入信号的检测的信号检测装置中,针对规定值的或高于规定值的差分输入提供边缘检测信号,并且当 如果在第二规定时间长度内没有检测到复位信号,则在第一规定时间长度内已经检测到该边缘检测信号规定次数。 从这些设定信号和复位信号产生信号检测信号。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Variable gain circuit having external controls and a low supply voltage
    • 具有外部控制和低电源电压的可变增益电路
    • US06614304B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US10035241
    • 2002-01-04
    • Norio ShojiTatsuya Shirakawa
    • Norio ShojiTatsuya Shirakawa
    • H03F345
    • H03G1/0023H03F3/45098H03F3/45103H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45471H03F2203/45472H03F2203/45702
    • The present invention relates to a variable gain circuit including: a first transistor and a second transistor each having a control electrode connected to a circuit input terminal; a load connected between a first power supply and a first electrode of at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor and a fourth transistor having second electrodes connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, respectively, and each having a first electrode and a control electrode connected to each other; a first variable current source connected between a second power supply and the second electrodes of the first transistor and the third transistor and having a current value variable according to an external control signal; a second variable current source connected between the second power supply and the second electrodes of the second transistor and the fourth transistor and having a current value variable according to the control signal; a current source connected between the first power supply and a node of the first electrodes and the control electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor; and an impedance component having one end connected to the first electrodes and the control electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor.
    • 本发明涉及一种可变增益电路,包括:第一晶体管和第二晶体管,每个具有连接到电路输入端的控制电极; 连接在所述第一晶体管和所述第二晶体管中的至少一个的第一电源和第一电极之间的负载; 第三晶体管和第四晶体管,其具有分别连接到第一晶体管和第二晶体管的第二电极,并且每个具有彼此连接的第一电极和控制电极; 连接在第二电源和第一晶体管和第三晶体管的第二电极之间并具有根据外部控制信号而变化的电流值的第一可变电流源; 第二可变电流源,连接在第二电源和第二晶体管的第二电极和第四晶体管之间,并具有根据控制信号而变化的电流值; 连接在第一电源和第一电极的节点与第三晶体管和第四晶体管的控制电极之间的电流源; 以及阻抗分量,其一端连接到第三晶体管和第四晶体管的第一电极和控制电极。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Low voltage variable gain amplifier having constant common mode DC output
    • 具有恒定共模直流输出的低电压可变增益放大器
    • US06566951B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US10033354
    • 2001-10-25
    • Brian E. MerriganAsad Ali
    • Brian E. MerriganAsad Ali
    • H03F345
    • H03F3/45726H03F3/45183H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45574H03F2203/45658H03F2203/45666
    • A variable gain amplifier includes a differential transconductor, a differential gain stage, a DC compensation circuit and first and second load resistors. The differential transconductor has first and second differential voltage signal inputs and first and second differential current outputs. The differential gain stage selectively steers current from the first and second differential current outputs to first and second variable current outputs, respectively, and to first and second compensation current outputs, respectively, based on a differential gain control input. The first and second load resistors are coupled to the first and second variable current outputs, respectively. The DC compensation circuit combines current in the first and second compensation current outputs to form a DC compensation current and couples the DC compensation current to the first and second load resistors.
    • 可变增益放大器包括差分跨导器,差分增益级,直流补偿电路以及第一和第二负载电阻器。 差分跨导体具有第一和第二差分电压信号输入以及第一和第二差分电流输出。 差分增益级分别基于差分增益控制输入选择性地将电流从第一和第二差分电流输出分别引导到第一和第二可变电流输出以及第一和第二补偿电流输出。 第一和第二负载电阻分别耦合到第一和第二可变电流输出。 DC补偿电路组合第一和第二补偿电流输出中的电流,以形成直流补偿电流,并将直流补偿电流耦合到第一和第二负载电阻。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • Variable gain circuit
    • 可变增益电路
    • US20020130718A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • US10035241
    • 2002-01-04
    • Norio ShojiTatsuya Shirakawa
    • H03F003/45
    • H03G1/0023H03F3/45098H03F3/45103H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45471H03F2203/45472H03F2203/45702
    • The present invention relates to a variable gain circuit including: a first transistor and a second transistor each having a control electrode connected to a circuit input terminal; a load connected between a first power supply and a first electrode of at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor; a third transistor and a fourth transistor having second electrodes connected to the first transistor and the second transistor, respectively, and each having a first electrode and a control electrode connected to each other; a first variable current source connected between a second power supply and the second electrodes of the first transistor and the third transistor, and having a current value variable according to an external control signal; a second variable current source connected between the second power supply and the second electrodes of the second transistor and the fourth transistor, and having a current value variable according to the control signal; a current source connected between the first power supply and a node of the first electrodes and the control electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor; and an impedance component having one end connected to the first electrodes and the control electrodes of the third transistor and the fourth transistor.
    • 本发明涉及一种可变增益电路,包括:第一晶体管和第二晶体管,每个具有连接到电路输入端的控制电极; 连接在所述第一晶体管和所述第二晶体管中的至少一个的第一电源和第一电极之间的负载; 第三晶体管和第四晶体管,其具有分别连接到第一晶体管和第二晶体管的第二电极,并且每个具有彼此连接的第一电极和控制电极; 连接在第二电源和第一晶体管和第三晶体管的第二电极之间的第一可变电流源,并且具有根据外部控制信号而变化的电流值; 连接在第二电源和第二晶体管和第四晶体管的第二电极之间的第二可变电流源,并且具有根据控制信号而变化的电流值; 连接在第一电源和第一电极的节点与第三晶体管和第四晶体管的控制电极之间的电流源; 以及阻抗分量,其一端连接到第三晶体管和第四晶体管的第一电极和控制电极。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Quarter-square multiplier based on the dynamic bias current technique
    • 基于动态偏置电流技术的四分之一平方乘法器
    • US5909136A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US928452
    • 1997-09-12
    • Katsuji Kimura
    • Katsuji Kimura
    • G06G7/16G06G7/163G06G7/164H03F3/45
    • G06G7/164H03F3/45085H03F3/45183H03F3/4521H03F2203/45112H03F2203/45366H03F2203/45454H03F2203/45466H03F2203/45471H03F2203/45574H03F2203/45656
    • A four-quadrant multiplier which is constructed from two squaring circuits using the quarter-square technique and is suitable for an integrated circuit (IC) or a large-scale integrated circuit (LSI). Each of the squaring circuits has a pair of differential input terminals, an output terminal and two differential pairs. Each of differential pairs is composed of first and second transistors whose sources or emitters are connected in common, receives a differential input voltage impressed between the differential input terminals. In each differential pair, a constant current source of a predetermined current value and an dynamic bias current source are inserted in parallel between the common sources or the common emitters and the grounding point. The dynamic bias current source is realized by a current mirror circuit which outputs current equal to the drain current or the collector current of the second transistor. Therefore, the tail current of each differential pair is current given by the sum of the output current of the second transistor and the predetermined constant current. The output current of each squaring circuit is represented by the sum of the drain currents or the collector currents of the second transistors of both of the differential pairs.
    • 一个四象限乘法器,它由使用四分之一平方法的两个平方电路构成,适用于集成电路(IC)或大规模集成电路(LSI)。 每个平方电路具有一对差分输入端子,输出端子和两个差分对。 每个差分对由其源极或发射极共同连接的第一和第二晶体管组成,接收在差分输入端子之间施加的差分输入电压。 在每个差分对中,将预定电流值的恒定电流源和动态偏置电流源并联插入到公共源或公共发射器和接地点之间。 动态偏置电流源由电流镜电路实现,电流镜电路输出等于第二晶体管的漏极电流或集电极电流的电流。 因此,每个差分对的尾电流是由第二晶体管的输出电流和预定恒定电流之和给出的电流。 每个平方电路的输出电流由两个差分对的第二晶体管的漏极电流或集电极电流之和表示。