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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method and system for detecting digital QAM, VSB and analog TV signals
    • 用于检测数字QAM,VSB和模拟电视信号的方法和系统
    • US20050179818A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US10864120
    • 2004-06-09
    • Jorge WongDonald McMullinFrederick WallsThomas Spieker
    • Jorge WongDonald McMullinFrederick WallsThomas Spieker
    • H04N5/44H04N5/46H04N7/084
    • H04N5/4401H04N5/46H04N7/106H04N21/42638H04N21/4382
    • A method and system is provided, which may detect digital QAM, VSB and analog TV signals in a faster and more efficient manner than conventional systems. The system and method may be deployed in, for example, cable TV set-top boxes, cable TV modems and television set receivers, which may be coupled to a cable TV or off-the-air terrestrial network. Power measurements of the RF carriers found in a cable TV channel may be utilized to determine whether a digital QAM signal, digital VSB signal, or an analog signal is present in a TV channel. In this regard, it is not necessary for a receiver to demodulate, lock, synchronize, decode and/or validate any video or audio information or digital bit stream in order to detect digital QAM, digital VSB and analog TV signals, or not signal at all. Accordingly, the process of detecting digital QAM, digital VSB and analog TV signals is shortened and simplified.
    • 提供了一种方法和系统,可以以比传统系统更快更有效的方式检测数字QAM,VSB和模拟电视信号。 该系统和方法可以部署在例如可以耦合到有线电视或空中地面网络的有线电视机顶盒,有线电视调制解调器和电视机接收机中。 可以利用在有线TV信道中发现的RF载波的功率测量来确定数字QAM信号,数字VSB信号或模拟信号是否存在于TV信道中。 在这方面,接收机不需要解调,锁定,同步,解码和/或验证任何视频或音频信息或数字比特流,以便检测数字QAM,数字VSB和模拟TV信号,或者不在 所有。 因此,对数字QAM,数字VSB和模拟电视信号进行检测的过程被简化和简化。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and System for Detecting Digital QAM, VSB and Analog TV Signals
    • 用于检测数字QAM,VSB和模拟电视信号的方法和系统
    • US20080018790A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • US11832383
    • 2007-08-01
    • Jorge WongDonald McMullinFrederick WallsThomas Spieker
    • Jorge WongDonald McMullinFrederick WallsThomas Spieker
    • H04N7/084
    • H04N5/4401H04N5/46H04N7/106H04N21/42638H04N21/4382
    • System and methods for processing signals in a television system are disclosed and may include measuring relative power of RF carriers over a full bandwidth of one or more received TV channels. The method may also include determining based on the measured relative power, whether the one or more received TV channels includes a digital component or an analog component without demodulating the received TV channel. It may be determined whether the one or more received TV channels includes a digital component or an analog component without synchronizing and/or decoding the one or more received TV channels. The method may further include tuning to the one or more received TV channels. It may be determined whether an applied power gain for the one or more received TV channels is a maximum power gain.
    • 公开了用于处理电视系统中的信号的系统和方法,并且可以包括在一个或多个接收到的电视频道的全带宽上测量RF载波的相对功率。 该方法还可以包括基于所测量的相对功率来确定一个或多个接收的TV信道是否包括数字分量或模拟分量,而不解调所接收的TV频道。 可以确定一个或多个接收的TV频道是否包括数字分量或模拟分量,而不同步和/或解码所接收的一个或多个TV频道。 该方法还可以包括调谐到一个或多个接收的TV信道。 可以确定一个或多个接收到的TV信道的所施加的功率增益是否是最大功率增益。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for local oscillator calibration in mixer circuits
    • 混频器电路中本地振荡器校准的装置和方法
    • US20050048939A1
    • 2005-03-03
    • US10649807
    • 2003-08-28
    • Donald McMullinRamon GomezLawrence BurnsMyles Wakayama
    • Donald McMullinRamon GomezLawrence BurnsMyles Wakayama
    • H04B1/28H04B1/18
    • H04B1/28
    • An apparatus and method for local oscillator calibration compensates for filter passband variation in a mixer circuit, such as a receiver circuit. The receiver includes at least a mixer circuit and a filter coupled to the output of the mixer. During operation, the mixer mixes an RF input signal with a first local oscillator (LO) signal to frequency translate a selected channel in the RF input signal into the passband of the filter. During a calibration mode, the RF input signal is disabled, and the first LO signal is injected into the filter input by leaking the first LO signal through the mixer circuit. The frequency of the LO signal is then swept over a frequency bandwidth that is sufficiently wide so that the actual passband is detected by measuring the signal amplitude at the output of the bandpass filter, thereby determining any variation in the passband of the filter from the expected passband. Once the actual passband is determined, then the frequency of the first local oscillator signal is adjusted or tuned to compensate for any frequency shift of the actual passband compared to the expected passband. Therefore, the selected channel is up-converted into the center of the actual passband of the bandpass filter and will not fall outside the passband. This enables the passband of the bandpass filter to be narrowed, as compared with conventional receivers that do not utilize this calibration procedure. For example, the bandpass filter can be narrowed to one or two channels wide.
    • 用于本地振荡器校准的装置和方法补偿诸如接收机电路的混频器电路中的滤波器通带变化。 接收器至少包括混频器电路和耦合到混频器输出端的滤波器。 在操作期间,混频器将RF输入信号与第一本地振荡器(LO)信号混频,以将RF输入信号中的选定信道频率转换成滤波器的通带。 在校准模式期间,RF输入信号被禁止,并且通过将第一LO信号泄漏通过混频器电路将第一LO信号注入滤波器输入。 然后将LO信号的频率扫过足够宽的频带宽度,以便通过测量带通滤波器输出端的信号振幅来检测实际通带,从而根据预期的方式确定滤波器通带的任何变化 通带。 一旦确定了实际通带,则调整或调谐第一本地振荡器信号的频率,以补偿与预期通带相比实际通带的任何频移。 因此,所选通道被上变频为带通滤波器的实际通带的中心,不会落在通带外。 与使用该校准程序的常规接收器相比,这使带通滤波器的通带变窄。 例如,带通滤波器可以变窄到一个或两个通道宽。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Systems and methods for digital upconversion for television signals
    • 电视信号数字上变频的系统和方法
    • US20050041802A1
    • 2005-02-24
    • US10826281
    • 2004-04-19
    • Ramon GomezDonald McMullin
    • Ramon GomezDonald McMullin
    • H03D7/16H04L29/06H04N7/10H04K1/10
    • H04L63/04H03D7/161H04L63/062H04L63/08H04L63/123H04N7/10
    • Systems and methods for digital upconversion of baseband television signals that can be used in cable television headend systems are provided. In one embodiment, the system includes a digital frequency adjustment system and a digital to analog conversion system. In a feature of the embodiment, the digital frequency adjustment system consists of set of digital upconversion and upsample elements that shift upwards the frequency of baseband signals. In a further feature of the embodiment, a tree structure of sets of upsample and upconversion elements is used. In another embodiment, the system includes digital and analog frequency adjustment systems in which the frequencies of the input signals are partially upshifted within both the digital and analog domains. Methods for digital upconversion of television signals are also provided.
    • 提供了可用于有线电视头端系统的基带电视信号的数字上变频的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,该系统包括数字频率调整系统和数模转换系统。 在该实施例的特征中,数字频率调整系统包括一组数字上变频和向上移动基带信号频率的上采样元件。 在该实施例的另一特征中,使用上采样和上转换元件组的树结构。 在另一个实施例中,该系统包括数字和模拟频率调整系统,其中输入信号的频率在数字和模拟域内部分升高。 还提供了电视信号数字上变频的方法。