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71. 发明授权

US5221842A Self-contained calibrators/irradiators for personal dosimeters 失效
标题翻译：用于个人剂量计的独立校准器/辐照器
公开(公告)号：US5221842A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US775737
申请日：1991-10-11
申请人： J. L. Shepherd
发明人： J. L. Shepherd
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/16
摘要： A portable self contained calibrator/irradiator for calibrating large numbers of several types of personal dosimetry equipment includes a generally cylindrical housing having relatively heavy exterior lead, lined walls with a heavy cover also lined with lead shielding material. An electrically controlled and powered actuator raises and lowers the cover to provide access to the interior. A centrally located shielding structure provides a guide for a rod carrying one or more sources of nuclear radiation such as 137Cs which are moved vertically along the axis of the shielding structure to a guide permitting 360.degree. radiation of dosimeters arranged in a circular rack on a turntable inside the housing walls. The source rod includes tungsten sheathing above and below the radioactive sources. Interlock switches prevent opening the cover when the source rod is in radiating position. An alternate embodiment includes an attenuator in the form of a thin tungsten sleeve slidable over the radiation source.
摘要翻译：用于校准大量几种类型的个人剂量测量设备的便携式自包含校准器/辐照器包括具有相对较重的外部引线的大致圆柱形的壳体，具有也带有铅屏蔽材料的重盖的衬里壁。电控驱动的致动器升高并降低盖以提供对内部的通路。位于中心的屏蔽结构为携带一个或多个核辐射源的杆提供引导件，例如沿着屏蔽结构的轴线垂直移动的137Cs，以允许360°辐射放置在旋转台上的圆形齿条中的剂量计在房屋墙内。源极棒包括放射源上方和下方的钨鞘。当源极杆处于辐射位置时，联锁开关可防止打开盖板。替代实施例包括可在辐射源上滑动的薄钨套管形式的衰减器。

72. 发明授权

US5177360A Devices and method to confirm the authenticity of art objects 失效
标题翻译：设备和方法来确认艺术品的真实性
公开(公告)号：US5177360A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US720609
申请日：1991-06-25
申请人： Francisco J. Fernandez-Rubio
发明人： Francisco J. Fernandez-Rubio
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/36 , G01V5/00 , G01V15/00
CPC分类号： G01V15/00 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/36 , G01V5/0008
摘要： Art objects are authenticated by using a pair of sealed radioactive sources emitting identical gamma ray spectra unique to that pair. One of the sources is attached to a particular, assigned art object. The surface of the other source is engraved with information relevant to the identity of the particular art object. At a late date, the gamma ray spectra of both sources are obtained and compared, and if they are identical, the art object is authenticated.
摘要翻译：通过使用一对发射该对特有的相同伽马射线光谱的密封放射源，艺术物体被认证。其中一个来源附加到特定的分配的艺术品。另一个源的表面刻有与特定艺术品的身份相关的信息。在较晚的日期，获得并比较两个源的伽马射线谱，如果它们相同，则艺术对象被认证。

73. 发明授权

US5115134A Precision low energy radiation dosimetry system 失效
标题翻译：精密低能辐射剂量测定系统
公开(公告)号：US5115134A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US594891
申请日：1990-10-04
申请人： Thomas W. Slowey
发明人： Thomas W. Slowey
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/185
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/185
摘要： A low energy radiation dosimetry system includes an ionization chamber with a beryllium window that is optimized for flat response in the range of 6.5 keV to 40 keV. A conductive carbon coating including lithium and fluorine provides secondary electron emissions to flatten response of the beryllium window in the desired radiation energy range without the use of external mathmetical correction factors.
摘要翻译：低能量辐射剂量测定系统包括具有铍窗的电离室，其被优化为在6.5keV至40keV范围内的平坦响应。包括锂和氟的导电碳涂层在不使用外部数学校正因子的情况下，提供二次电子发射以使铍窗在所需辐射能范围内的平坦响应。

74. 发明授权

US5105088A Constant sensitivity superheated droplet radiation detector/dosimeter 失效
标题翻译：恒定的灵敏度超级加热滴液检测器/剂量计
公开(公告)号：US5105088A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US519587
申请日：1990-05-07
申请人： Hugh Boniface , Robert Noulty , John Jevcak , Harry Ing
发明人： Hugh Boniface , Robert Noulty , John Jevcak , Harry Ing
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/12 , G01T5/04
CPC分类号： G01T1/12 , G01T1/02
摘要： Radiation detectors and dosimeters having superheated droplets of detector liquid as the radiation-sensitive component have been found to have significant variation in sensitivity with changes in operating temperature. In order to provide a more constant sensitivity, a self-regulating pressure control has been developed which will alter the pressure on the droplet-containing medium to compensate for changes in operating temperature. The pressure control is for instance a mechanical system selected from a pressure-multiplying piston or bellows assembly pressurized by a volatile liquid, and a spring-loaded elastic diaphragm assembly. This pressure control is designed to maintain a constant degree of superheat of the detector liquid in activated detectors.

75. 发明授权

US5099127A Portable intensitometer and apparatus for centralized control of exposure using the intensitometer 失效
标题翻译：便携式强度测定仪和使用强度测量仪进行集中控制接触的装置
公开(公告)号：US5099127A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US274998
申请日：1988-09-30
申请人： Hiroshi Kitaguchi , Shigeru Izumi , Satoshi Suzuki , Satoru Kawasaki , Masahiro Kondo , Shinji Mitani , Tatsuo Hayashi , Yukito Koiwa
发明人： Hiroshi Kitaguchi , Shigeru Izumi , Satoshi Suzuki , Satoru Kawasaki , Masahiro Kondo , Shinji Mitani , Tatsuo Hayashi , Yukito Koiwa
IPC分类号： G01T1/00 , G01T1/02 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/026
摘要： A portable intensitometer including a radioactive radiation detector, an operation processing device for digitally processing the output signal of the radioactive radiation detector, and a device which produces a processed result of the operation processing device, wherein the improvement further includes a device for storing the data of exposure history and exposure control values of an individual person, and an interface which is connected to the storage device and to said operation processing device to input or output the data relative to an external equipment. The operation processing device carries out exposure control calculation for an individual person relying upon the output signals from the radioactive radiation detector and upon the read signals from the storage device. Therefore, the daily control, weekly control and monthly control are carried out in real time for each of the individual persons, to realize perfect exposure control for the individual persons.

76. 发明授权

US4996429A Pocket measuring instrument for measuring ionizing radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电离辐射的袖珍测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US4996429A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US429563
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： Werthmann Gunter
发明人： Werthmann Gunter
IPC分类号： G01T1/11 , G01T1/02 , G01T7/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/02
摘要： An instrument for measuring ionization radiation acting upon a person is mounted in a housing which can be carried in the pocket of a garment, the housing includes a forwardly projecting portion having a radiation detector mounted in the forwardmost portion thereof, so as to be exposed to a wide angle of ionizing radiation. A display unit is located in an upper wall of the housing facing in a direction which may be read by the person.
摘要翻译：用于测量作用在人身上的电离辐射的仪器被安装在可以承载在衣服口袋中的壳体中，该壳体包括一个向前突出的部分，该部分具有安装在其最前部的辐射探测器，从而暴露于广角的电离辐射。显示单元位于壳体的上壁中，面向可由人读取的方向。

77. 发明授权

US4975222A Radiation detecting elements and method of detection 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测元件及检测方法
公开(公告)号：US4975222A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US263116
申请日：1988-10-26
申请人： Katsumi Yoshino , Ryuichi Sugimoto , Jiro Okube
发明人： Katsumi Yoshino , Ryuichi Sugimoto , Jiro Okube
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/04 , G01T1/06 , G01T1/26
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/04 , G01T1/06 , G01T1/26
摘要： Radiation detecting solid elements consisting of conductive polymers and radiation sensitive materials which are capable of generating radiation induced substances composing the dopant of the conductive polymers. The elements are monolayer sheets obtained by impregnating or compounding the conductive polymers, such as, polythiophene and polyselenophene, with radiation sensitive materials, such as, diphenyliodonium chloride and triphenylsulfonium hexafluoroarsenate(V). The elements are also laminated sheets consisting of conductive polymer films and radiation sensitive material containing films. As radiation exposure causes variation in electrical conductivity and absorption spectrum of the elements, radiation can be detected by the variation of these properties.
摘要翻译：由导电聚合物和辐射敏感材料组成的辐射检测固体元件，其能够产生构成导电聚合物的掺杂剂的辐射诱导物质。元素是通过用诸如二苯基碘鎓氯化物和三苯基锍六氟砷酸盐（V）的辐射敏感材料浸渍或复合导电聚合物如聚噻吩和聚硒吩而获得的单层片。元件也是由导电聚合物膜和含有辐射敏感材料的膜组成的层压片。由于辐射暴露导致元件的电导率和吸收光谱的变化，可以通过这些性质的变化来检测辐射。

78. 发明授权

US4613758A Direct reading detector/dosimeter for neutrons and other high LET radiation 失效
标题翻译：用于中子和其他高LET辐射的直读式探测器/剂量计
公开(公告)号：US4613758A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US638308
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： Harry Ing , Hyman C. Birnboim
发明人： Harry Ing , Hyman C. Birnboim
IPC分类号： G01T3/00 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/04 , G01T5/00 , G01T5/06
CPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/04
摘要： A direct reading detector/dosimeter for neutrons and other high LET radiation is described, comprising a selected, substantially transparent, elastic solid medium uniformly impregnated with droplets of an immiscible detector liquid. The detector liquid-in-solid is appropriately confined and rendered stable for storage by adding a layer of excess detector liquid and sealing in a container. On opening the container and removing the excess detector liquid, the detector liquid droplets become superheated and the detector/dosimeter is activated. Neutrons and other high LET radiation will trigger the vaporization of the superheated droplets and the selected elastic, solid medium will trap the products of vaporization and retain a visual record thereof over an extended time. The number of vaporization events can be counted to give a measure of the radiation dose.
摘要翻译：描述了用于中子和其他高LET辐射的直接读取检测器/剂量计，其包括均匀地浸渍有不混溶检测器液体的液滴的选定的，基本上透明的弹性固体介质。通过在容器中加入过量的检测液并密封，将液体固体检测器适当地限制并保持稳定。在打开容器并除去多余的检测器液体时，检测器液滴变得过热并且检测器/剂量计被激活。中子和其他高LET辐射将触发过热液滴的蒸发，并且所选择的弹性固体介质将捕获蒸发产物并在延长的时间内保持其视觉记录。可以计算蒸发事件的数量以给出辐射剂量的量度。

79. 发明授权

US4454421A Apparatus for measuring radiation dose 失效
标题翻译：用于测量辐射剂量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4454421A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US303708
申请日：1981-09-18
申请人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Hiromi Sunaga , Naoyuki Tamura , Toshio Murakami
发明人： Ryuichi Tanaka , Hiromi Sunaga , Naoyuki Tamura , Toshio Murakami
IPC分类号： G01T1/04 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/06 , G01J1/00 , G01N5/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/06 , G01T1/02
摘要： An apparatus for measuring radiation dose using the change in light absorbance of a transparent material upon irradiation which comprises substantially a light source, a monochromatic light emitting unit, a unit for controlling the light amount, a sample mounting unit, a detection unit and an indication unit wherein said light source is a hollow cathode lamp is herein disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用包括基本上光源，单色发光单元，用于控制光量的单元的照射时的透明材料的吸光度变化来测量辐射剂量的装置，样品安装单元，检测单元和指示其中所述光源是中空阴极灯的单元。

80. 发明授权

US3665197A Radiation dosimeter using gas of greater electron affinity and molecular moss than air 失效
标题翻译：使用更大电子密度和分子式空气的气体的辐射剂量
公开(公告)号：US3665197A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3665197D
申请日：1969-09-15
申请人： HENRY L RICHTER CORP DR
发明人： RICHTER HENRY L
IPC分类号： G01T1/02 , G01T1/14
CPC分类号： G01T1/02
摘要： In a radiation dosimeter, wherein a sealed container encloses an ionizable gas and dielectric members for separating a triboelectric charge, the improvement wherein the ionizable gas comprises a material having a greater mass and greater electron affinity than air. Specific materials include sulfur hexafluoride and fluorinated hydrocarbons.

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