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71. 发明授权

US06226996B1 Device for controlled cooling of a surface 失效
标题翻译：用于控制冷却表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US06226996B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09413377
申请日：1999-10-06
申请人： Paul J. Weber , Robert S. Bader , Luiz B. Da Silva
发明人： Paul J. Weber , Robert S. Bader , Luiz B. Da Silva
IPC分类号： F17C704
CPC分类号： A61B18/0218 , B05B12/12 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/026 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/02
摘要： A device is described that uniformly cools a surface to a specified temperature using a mist of cryogenic fluid. The device comprises a cryogenic fluid reservoir, a valve for controllably releasing the fluid through an atomizing nozzle, a non-contact temperature sensor, and a control unit to display the measured temperature and optionally pre-set the desired surface temperature and control the valve. The application of mist can be controlled manually or electronically. This invention provides a portable tool for safely cooling skin for dermatological applications.
摘要翻译：描述了使用低温流体雾将表面均匀地冷却到指定温度的装置。该装置包括低温流体储存器，用于通过雾化喷嘴可控地释放流体的阀，非接触式温度传感器和控制单元，以显示所测量的温度并且可选地预设所需的表面温度并控制阀。雾的应用可以手动或电子控制。本发明提供了用于皮肤病学应用的皮肤安全冷却的便携式工具。

72. 发明授权

US6012411A Propane tank cover 失效
标题翻译：丙烷罐盖
公开(公告)号：US6012411A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US901035
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Kenneth Hochbrueckner
发明人： Kenneth Hochbrueckner
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , G01F23/22 , B65D65/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/002 , G01F23/22 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2205/0115 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/018 , F17C2205/0308 , F17C2205/0329 , F17C2205/05 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/036 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0745
摘要： A flexible environmental protective cover for a compressed gas transport tank, having a cylindrical body, an upwardly extending valve, and a valve protection structure having a handle opening, the cover comprising a generally cylindrical drape portion; an upwardly extending enveloping portion, adapted to surround the upper valve protection structure of the tank and having an opening corresponding the handle opening, contiguous with the cylindrical drape portion; and an upper portion, inside the upwardly extending enveloping portion, having an aperture corresponding to a location of the upwardly extending valve, and allowing the valve to extend therethrough. The cover may include a business card holder flap, as well as an optional sensor system for determining liquid level in the tank and hazardous environmental gas levels.
摘要翻译：一种用于压缩气体输送罐的柔性环境保护盖，具有圆柱形主体，向上延伸的阀和具有手柄开口的阀保护结构，所述盖包括大致圆柱形的悬垂部分; 向上延伸的包封部分，适于围绕所述罐的上阀保护结构，并且具有与所述圆筒形悬垂部分邻接的与所述手柄开口相对应的开口; 并且在向上延伸的包封部分内部的上部具有对应于向上延伸的阀的位置的孔，并允许阀延伸穿过其中。盖子可以包括名片夹片，以及用于确定罐中液位和危险环境气体水平的可选传感器系统。

73. 发明授权

US5927316A Safety cut-off system 失效
标题翻译：安全切断系统
公开(公告)号：US5927316A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US924588
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Michael G. Merrill
发明人： Michael G. Merrill
IPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C13/04 , F16K17/40
CPC分类号： F17C13/04 , F17C13/02 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2205/0364 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0168 , Y10T137/1654 , Y10T137/1684 , Y10T137/7723
摘要： A system for transferring a product from a source which includes a safety cut-off feature for preventing the transfer of the product. The system includes a tubular member adapted to handle the transfer of the product therethrough, a remote connector, a product connector, and an electric circuit. The tubular member has a proximal end, a distal end, and at least two separate conductive paths, including first and second conductive paths, each extending between the proximal and distal ends. The remote connector is attached to the distal end of the tubular member for conductively connecting the first and second conductive paths in series. The product connector supplies the tubular member with the product from the source and conductively connects to the second conductive path, whereby the product connector and the tubular member define a product transfer path. The electric circuit passes an electric current through a monitored electrical path which includes the first conductive path, the remote connector, the second conductive path, and the product connector, and terminates the transfer of the product in response to an interruption in the electric current. Preferably, at least one of the components may be releasably attached for easy reattachment after separation.
摘要翻译：一种用于从源传送产品的系统，其包括用于防止产品传送的安全截止功能。该系统包括适于处理产品通过其传送的管状构件，远程连接器，产品连接器和电路。管状构件具有近端，远端和至少两个分开的导电路径，包括第一和第二导电路径，每个导电路径在近端和远端之间延伸。遥控连接器连接到管状部件的远端，用于串联连接第一和第二导电路径。产品连接器向管状部件供应来自源的产品并且导电地连接到第二导电路径，由此产品连接器和管状构件限定产品传送路径。电路使电流通过包括第一导电路径，远程连接器，第二导电路径和产品连接器的监控电路，并且响应于电流中断而终止产品的传送。优选地，至少一个部件可以可拆卸地附接，以便在分离之后易于重新附着。

74. 发明授权

US5711547A Pressure vessel with two-part closure structure 失效
标题翻译：压力容器具有两部分闭合结构
公开(公告)号：US5711547A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US629350
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Paul T. Saccone
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Paul T. Saccone
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F17C13/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , F17C13/06 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2205/0314 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0385 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0181
摘要： A tank closure (14) has first and second parts (60,62) which are friction welded to each other. The first part (60) of the tank closure (14) is formed of steel, and includes a rupturable closure wall (20). The second part (62) of the tank closure (14) is formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and has a fluid flow conduit (64) communicating the closure wall (20) with an outlet opening (22).
摘要翻译：箱盖（14）具有彼此摩擦焊接的第一和第二部分（60,62）。罐盖（14）的第一部分（60）由钢制成，并且包括可破裂的封闭壁（20）。储罐封闭件（14）的第二部分（62）由铝或铝合金形成，并且具有将封闭壁（20）与出口开口（22）连通的流体流动管道（64）。

75. 发明授权

US5664804A Pressure vessel with rupturable closure wall 失效
标题翻译：压力容器具有可破裂的封闭壁
公开(公告)号：US5664804A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US629372
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Paul T. Saccone
发明人： Paul T. Saccone
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/268 , B60R21/272 , F17C13/06
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , F16K13/04 , F17C13/06 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2205/0314 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0385 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0181 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/1767
摘要： A pressure vessel (10) includes a tank (12) and a closure structure (14) with a breakaway part (90) exposed to fluid pressure in the tank (12). The breakaway part (90) is severable from the closure structure (14) for movement outward from the tank (12) under the influence of elevated fluid pressure. The pressure vessel (10) further includes a probe (144) which moves forcefully against and through the closure structure (14) to puncture a hole (210) through the breakaway part (90). The probe (144) guides the breakaway part (90) to move outward from the tank (12) telescopically over the probe (144) under the influence of the elevated fluid pressure.
摘要翻译：压力容器（10）包括具有在罐（12）中暴露于流体压力的分离部分（90）的罐（12）和封闭结构（14）。分离部分（90）可以从封闭结构（14）分离，用于在升高的流体压力的影响下从罐（12）向外移动。压力容器（10）还包括探头（144），该探头（144）有力地抵靠和穿过封闭结构（14），以刺穿通过分离部分（90）的孔（210）。在升高的流体压力的影响下，探针（144）引导分离部分（90）从罐（12）向外可伸缩地移动到探针（144）上方。

76. 发明授权

US5441219A Method for attaching metallic tubing to nonmetallic pressure vessel, and pressure vessel made by the method 失效
标题翻译：将金属管连接到非金属压力容器的方法和通过该方法制造的压力容器
公开(公告)号：US5441219A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US68509
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Robert A. Rauscher, Jr.
发明人： Robert A. Rauscher, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C53/82 , B64G1/40 , F02K9/60 , F17C1/16 , B65D90/04 , B64D37/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/402 , B29C53/822 , F02K9/605 , F17C1/16 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2203/0673 , F17C2205/0305 , F17C2205/0397 , F17C2209/2163 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/017 , F17C2221/08 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/0197
摘要： A method for making a pressure tank includes procuring a metallic feed pipe (12) with a substantially cylindrical outer surface (312), a bore (21), and, at an attachment end thereof, an annular ring (350) protruding from the cylindrical outer surface. A dissolvable mandrel (410) in the shape of the desired tank or pressure vessel is made. The mandrel includes a neck portion (412, 414) dimensioned to fit within the bore of the feed pipe. If necessary, the outer surface of the mandrel is rendered electrically conductive, as for example by metal sputtering or evaporation, or by electroless deposition. A thin layer (328) of ductile metal is then electrolytically deposited over the outer surface of the mandrel, extending onto the outer surface of the feed pipe in the pipe-to-tank coupling region, closely fitting over the annular ring, to thereby form a tank liner. A composite reinforcing shell (322) is formed around the liner, and extending over the liner in the coupling region. Thereafter, a solvent is applied to dissolve the mandrel. In a particular embodiment, the ductile metal is copper, the metallic pipe is steel, and the composite material is graphite-fiber reinforced epoxy, applied in the form of a yarn, tow or tape which may be preimpregnated with partially cured epoxy resin, or which if not preimpregnated, is impregnated during winding. The epoxy is cured to form the reinforcing shell. A spacecraft includes a thruster engine, a tank as described, and interconnecting plumbing.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造压力罐的方法包括采购具有基本上圆柱形的外表面（312），孔（21）的金属进料管（12），并且在其附接端处具有从圆柱形突出的环形圈（350）外表面。制成所需罐或压力容器形状的可溶解心轴（410）。心轴包括一个颈部（412,414），其尺寸适于装配在进料管的孔内。如果需要，心轴的外表面被导电，例如通过金属溅射或蒸发，或通过无电沉积。然后将电介质金属的薄层（328）电解沉积在心轴的外表面上，延伸到管 - 罐耦合区域中的馈送管的外表面上，紧密地配合在环形环上，从而形成坦克班轮复合增强外壳（322）围绕衬套形成，并且在耦合区域中在衬垫上延伸。此后，施加溶剂以溶解心轴。在一个具体实施例中，延性金属是铜，金属管是钢，复合材料是石墨纤维增强的环氧树脂，以纱线，丝束或带的形式施加，其可以用部分固化的环氧树脂进行预浸渍，或如果不预先浸渍，则在卷绕期间被浸渍。环氧树脂固化形成增强外壳。航天器包括一个推进器发动机，一个如上所述的油箱和互连的管道。

77. 发明授权

US5095736A Portable gas cylinder safety delivery system 失效
标题翻译：便携式气瓶安全输送系统
公开(公告)号：US5095736A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US526081
申请日：1990-05-10
申请人： Richard Fesler , Jim Nielsen
发明人： Richard Fesler , Jim Nielsen
IPC分类号： B62B3/10 , F17C13/08 , F17C13/12 , G01M3/22
CPC分类号： B62B3/104 , F17C13/085 , F17C13/123 , G01M3/226 , B62B2202/022 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/037 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0161 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2260/038 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0518
摘要： The present invention relates to a portable gas cylinder safety containment system removably and operably incorporated with a portable, self powered, toxic gas monitoring system, and both removably attached to a delivery cart system, to provide real time monitoring of the delivery cart contents while in transit. This system is designed particularly for the safe transport between storage and work areas of toxic and hazardous gases used in various research, laboratory and production process, such as those in the semiconductor and microcircuit industries.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便携式气瓶安全容纳系统，其可移除地和可操作地结合有便携式，自供电的有毒气体监测系统，并且两者可移除地附接到输送车系统，以在过境该系统特别设计用于各种研究，实验室和生产过程中使用的有毒和有害气体的存储和工作区域之间的安全运输，如半导体和微电路行业。

78. 发明授权

US4970897A Method and apparatus for determination and display of gas consumption time 失效
标题翻译：测定和显示气体消耗时间的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4970897A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US448026
申请日：1989-12-08
申请人： William D. Budinger
发明人： William D. Budinger
IPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A62B9/00 , B63C11/32 , F17C13/00 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A62B9/006 , B63C11/32 , F17C13/003 , F17C13/02 , B63C2011/021 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0473 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0189 , F17C2270/025 , F17C2270/0781
摘要： A portable, battery powered apparatus is provided for determining and displaying the amount of time that a fixed supply of breathable gas can sustain a consumer who wishes to breathe the gas at one or more ambient pressures. The apparatus include a device for measuring the ambient pressure in the vicinity of the consumer at least once every ten second and for generating signals representative of the ambient pressure. A device is provided for measuring the pressure of the supply gas and for generating signals representative of the supply gas pressure. The apparatus preferably includes a programmed microprocessor which periodically receives a series of supply gas pressure measurement signals and periodically determines from the series of supply gas pressure measurement signals the average rate at which the supply gas was consumed (Consumption Rate) over a time at least five times as long as the average time between the supply gas pressure measurements. A normalized Consumption Rate is determined by normalizing each determined Consumption Rate to compensate for the ambient pressure on the consumer during the time period over which the Consumption Rate was determined. A normalized Consumption Time is determined by dividing a supply gas pressure measurement by the normalized Consumption Rate. A projected Consumption Time is determined for one or more ambient pressures of interest by adjusting the normalized Consumption Time to each ambient pressure of interest. A display is provided for receiving and displaying to the consumer one or more projected Consumption Times and one or more associated ambient pressures.
摘要翻译：提供了一种便携式电池供电设备，用于确定和显示固定供应的透气气体可以维持希望在一个或多个环境压力下呼吸气体的消费者的时间量。该装置包括用于至少每十秒测量消费者附近的环境压力并产生表示环境压力的信号的装置。提供了一种用于测量供应气体的压力并产生表示供气压力的信号的装置。该装置优选地包括编程的微处理器，其周期性地接收一系列供应气体压力测量信号，并且从供应气体压力测量信号的一系列周期性地确定供应气体消耗的平均速率（消耗率）在一段时间内至少五时间长于供气压力测量之间的平均时间。通过归一化每个确定的消耗率以在消费率确定的时间段内补偿消费者的环境压力来确定归一化消耗率。通过将供气压力测量值除以归一化消耗率来确定归一化消耗时间。通过将归一化的消耗时间调整到感兴趣的每个环境压力，确定一个或多个感兴趣的环境压力的预计消耗时间。提供了一种显示器，用于向消费者接收和显示一个或多个投影消耗时间和一个或多个相关环境压力。

79. 发明授权

US4083187A Actuator for emergency operation 失效
标题翻译：紧急操作执行机构
公开(公告)号：US4083187A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US748389
申请日：1976-12-07
申请人： Tugio Nagashima
发明人： Tugio Nagashima
IPC分类号： F16K17/40 , F17C13/06 , F17C13/12 , F15B11/06 , F15B20/00
CPC分类号： F17C13/123 , F16K17/403 , F17C13/06 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2205/032 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2250/0452 , F17C2250/0482 , F17C2260/042 , F17C2265/04 , F17C2270/0736 , F17C2270/0745 , Y10T137/1767
摘要： An actuator for operating a driven device in an emergency comprises: an actuator mechanism having a cylinder, a piston slidably disposed within the cylinder and coupled to the driven device, an operational chamber defined by the cylinder and piston, and a passage communicating with the operational chamber; a high pressure gas generating source comprising a container vessel having an opening, a high pressure gas generating medium contained within the vessel, and a sealing member for sealing the opening of the vessel; and unsealing means operating in response to an emergency operation signal from the outside to unseal the sealing member of the high pressure gas generating source. High pressure gas from the high pressure gas generating medium flows through the opening and passage into the operational chamber upon unsealing of the sealing member of the high pressure gas generating source and operates the piston thereby to drive the driven device.

80. 发明授权

US3093973A System for metering liquefied gas 失效
标题翻译：液化气计量系统
公开(公告)号：US3093973A
公开(公告)日：1963-06-18
申请号：US82363359
申请日：1959-06-29
申请人： CHEMETRON CORP
发明人： WILLIAMS DAVID A
IPC分类号： F17C13/02 , G01F1/00 , G01F3/10 , G01F15/06
CPC分类号： G01F3/10 , F17C13/028 , F17C2201/0128 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/011 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0178 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2260/024 , F17C2265/04 , G01F1/00 , G01F15/063

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