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71. 发明申请

US20020132058A1 Method for coating web 失效
标题翻译：涂布网的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020132058A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-19
申请号：US10050585
申请日：2002-01-18
申请人： FUJI PHOTO FILM CO. LTD.
发明人： Yasuhiko Tokimasa , Yoshinobu Katagiri
IPC分类号： B05D001/04
CPC分类号： B05D3/14 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/305 , G03C1/74
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a method to obtain and keep a uniform charge distribution on a web to be coated at the time of coating to establish stable high-speed coating. It was identified after some research that non-uniform charging is caused by not only non-uniformity at electrifying the web but also leakage of charge to transporting rollers from lateral edge area of the web while the web is transported contacting the rollers. An electrostatic charge on the electrified web leaks from one side surface when the one side contacts the roller and the amount of the leakage depends on a surface resistivity of the surface portion of web. If the leakage happens from a back surface (surface usually not to be coated), which causes leakage from a front surface area (surface to be coated) corresponding to the back surface area where the leakage happened. Thus it is understood that web of which back surface has higher resistivity in the edge area than that in the central area is useful for stable coating using electrified web. One of ways to provide higher surface resistivity to either both edge areas or one edge area is to apply a subbing layer to the web to leave the edge area unapplied.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种在涂布时获得和保持在待涂布的网上均匀电荷分布的方法，以建立稳定的高速涂层。在一些研究之后确定了不均匀充电是由于不均匀性引起的，不仅在幅材带电时引起非均匀性，而且在纸幅被输送接触辊时，从纸幅的侧边缘区域向输送辊泄漏。当一侧接触辊时，带电纤维网上的静电荷从一个侧表面泄漏，并且泄漏量取决于幅材表面部分的表面电阻率。如果泄漏发生在对应于发生泄漏的背面区域的从前表面区域（待涂覆表面）泄漏的背面（通常不被涂覆的表面）。因此可以理解，在边缘区域中背面具有比中心区域更高的电阻率的网可用于使用带电网的稳定涂层。为两个边缘区域或一个边缘区域提供更高的表面电阻率的方法之一是将底层施加到幅材上以使边缘区域不被应用。

72. 发明授权

US06440286B1 Method for forming double-layer coatings, method for forming multilayer coatings, and multilayer coatings 失效
标题翻译：形成双层涂层的方法，多层涂层的形成方法和多层涂层
公开(公告)号：US06440286B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09472969
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Sakamoto , Sho Takeshita , Ichiro Kawakami , Satoru Uchidoi , Takao Saito
发明人： Hiroyuki Sakamoto , Sho Takeshita , Ichiro Kawakami , Satoru Uchidoi , Takao Saito
IPC分类号： C25D1300
CPC分类号： B05D7/542 , B05D1/007 , C09D5/4446 , C25D13/22
摘要： A method for forming double-layer coatings excellent in smoothness and resistant to yellowing is provided which comprises electrodepositing a cationic electrodeposition coating composition to form an uncured cationically electrodeposited coating, applying an intermediate coating composition to said uncured coating to form an uncured intermediate coating, and heating both uncured coatings simultaneously, said cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing a sulfonium group- and propargyl group-containing resin composition.
摘要翻译：提供了一种形成平滑性和耐黄变性的双层涂层的方法，其包括电沉积阳离子电沉积涂料组合物以形成未固化的阳离子电沉积涂层，将中间涂料组合物施加到所述未固化的涂层以形成未固化的中间涂层，以及同时加热两种未固化的涂层，所述阳离子电沉积涂料组合物含有含锍基和含炔丙基的树脂组合物。

73. 发明申请

US20020063212A1 Methods utilizing scanning probe microscope tips and products therefor or produced thereby 有权
标题翻译：方法利用扫描探针显微镜尖端及其产品或由此产生
公开(公告)号：US20020063212A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-30
申请号：US09866533
申请日：2001-05-24
发明人： Chad A. Mirkin , Richard Piner , Seunghun Hong
IPC分类号： G21K007/00 , G01N023/00
CPC分类号： B82B3/00 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/185 , B05D1/26 , G01Q80/00 , G03F7/0002 , G03F7/165 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/853 , Y10S977/854 , Y10S977/855 , Y10S977/856 , Y10S977/857 , Y10S977/86 , Y10S977/88 , Y10S977/884 , Y10S977/885 , Y10S977/886 , Y10S977/895 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： The invention provides a lithographic method referred to as nulldip pennull nanolithography (DPN). DPN utilizes a scanning probe microscope (SPM) tip (e.g., an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip) as a nullpen,null a solid-state substrate (e.g., gold) as nullpaper,null and molecules with a chemical affinity for the solid-state substrate as nullink.null Capillary transport of molecules from the SPM tip to the solid substrate is used in DPN to directly write patterns consisting of a relatively small collection of molecules in submicrometer dimensions, making DPN useful in the fabrication of a variety of microscale and nanoscale devices. The invention also provides substrates patterned by DPN, including submicrometer combinatorial arrays, and kits, devices and software for performing DPN. The invention further provides a method of performing AFM imaging in air. The method comprises coating an AFM tip with a hydrophobic compound, the hydrophobic compound being selected so that AFM imaging performed using the coated AFM tip is improved compared to AFM imaging performed using an uncoated AFM tip. Finally, the invention provides AFM tips coated with the hydrophobic compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了称为“浸笔”纳米光刻（DPN）的光刻方法。 DPN使用扫描探针显微镜（SPM）尖端（例如，原子力显微镜（AFM）尖端）作为“笔”，固态基底（例如，金）作为“纸”，并且具有化学亲和力的分子固态基板为“墨水”。在DPN中使用分子从SPM尖端到固体基质的毛细管传输，以直接写入由亚微米尺寸的相对小的分子集合组成的图案，使得DPN可用于制造各种微尺寸和纳米尺寸的器件。本发明还提供由DPN图案化的衬底，包括亚微米组合阵列，以及用于执行DPN的试剂盒，装置和软件。本发明还提供了一种在空气中进行AFM成像的方法。该方法包括用疏水性化合物涂覆AFM尖端，选择疏水性化合物，使得与使用未涂覆的AFM尖端进行的AFM成像相比，使用涂覆的AFM尖端进行的AFM成像得到改善。最后，本发明提供涂覆有疏水化合物的AFM尖端。

74. 发明申请

US20020058105A1 Electrostatically assisted coating method with focused web-borne charges 失效
标题翻译：静电辅助涂层方法具有聚焦的网络传播费用
公开(公告)号：US20020058105A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：US09544368
申请日：2000-04-06
发明人： John W Louks , Nancy J W Hiebert , Luther E Erickson , Peter T Benson
IPC分类号： B05D001/00 , B05D005/00 , B05D003/00 , B05D003/12 , B05C003/02 , B05D001/30 , B05D001/04 , B05C005/02
CPC分类号： B05C5/008 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/26 , B05D1/305
摘要： A system for applying a fluid coating onto a substrate includes forming a fluid wetting line by introducing a stream of fluid onto a first side of the substrate along a laterally disposed fluid-substrate contact area. An electrical force is created on the fluid from an electrical field (originating from electrical charges which are on the second side of the substrate) that is substantially at and downstream of the fluid wetting line. The electrical field can be generated by charges that have been transferred to the second side of the substrate from a remote charge generator.
摘要翻译：用于将流体涂层施加到衬底上的系统包括通过沿着横向设置的流体 - 衬底接触区域将流体流引入到衬底的第一侧上来形成流体润湿管线。在基本上位于流体润湿线的下游的来自电场（源自基板的第二侧上的电荷）的流体上产生电力。可以通过从远程电荷发生器转移到衬底的第二侧的电荷来产生电场。

75. 发明授权

US06376025B1 Method and system for applying minute bristles to a flow through applicator 有权
标题翻译：将微小刷毛应用于通过敷料器的流动的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06376025B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09661805
申请日：2000-09-14
申请人： Phillip Mark
发明人： Phillip Mark
IPC分类号： B05D104
CPC分类号： B05D1/14 , B05D1/007 , B05D3/042
摘要： A method for applying flock to the end of a tube which is to be used as a flow through applicator. An external end portion of the tube is coated with an adhesive, air is intermittently blown through the tube to keep the tube clear of unwanted adhesive. The end of the tube coated will the said uncured adhesive in then subjected to an application of flock under the aegis of electrostatic attraction while air is intermittently blow through the tube to thereby keep the tube essentially clear of flock. The tube carrying the flock is subjected to a heat cure. The tube may be of metal or a plastic. When the latter the end portion of the tube is subjected to a preliminary corona discharge whereby to active its service to increase the adhesive to the adhesive coating in a known manner.
摘要翻译：一种用于将鸡蛋施加到待用作流过施用器的管的端部的方法。管的外端部涂覆有粘合剂，空气间歇地吹过管，以保持管清除不想要的粘合剂。所涂覆的管的末端将使所述未固化的粘合剂在静电吸引力的作用下施加绒毛，同时空气间歇地吹过管，从而保持管基本上不存在绒毛。携带羊群的管子经受热固化。管可以是金属或塑料。当后者时，管的端部经受初步的电晕放电，从而以其已知的方式活跃其使用以增加粘合剂涂层的粘合剂。

76. 发明申请

US20010009700A1 PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSFERRING OF ADDITION TO THE SURFACE OF A MOVABLE MATERIAL WEB 无效
标题翻译：用于传送添加到可移动材料网的表面的程序和装置
公开(公告)号：US20010009700A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-26
申请号：US09254945
申请日：1999-06-17
发明人： VEIKKO ILMASTI , TIMO NYBERG
IPC分类号： B05D001/04 , B05C005/02
CPC分类号： D21H23/50 , B05B5/14 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/06 , B05D1/12
摘要： A method for transferring in an encapsulated space (1), with the aid of high voltage, additional material (5) onto the surface of a material web (2) moving through the space. The additional material which is added onto the surface of the material web (2) is brought into the housing (1) in a controlled manner in the form of dust or spray (5), for example. The dust or the spray particles are transferred onto the surface of the material web (2) in the encapsulated space (1) by using ion blasting.
摘要翻译：一种通过高压附加材料（5）在密封空间（1）中转移到移动通过该空间的材料纤维网（2）的表面上的方法。添加到材料纤维网（2）的表面上的附加材料例如以粉尘或喷雾（5）的形式以受控的方式进入壳体（1）。通过使用离子喷射将灰尘或喷雾颗粒转移到密封空间（1）中的材料纤维网（2）的表面上。

77. 发明授权

US06200643B1 Methods for coating substrates 有权
标题翻译：涂布基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US06200643B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09346171
申请日：1999-07-01
申请人： Isao Sugai , Atsuo Kusubiki
发明人： Isao Sugai , Atsuo Kusubiki
IPC分类号： B05D104
CPC分类号： B05D1/007 , C23C24/00
摘要： A method for coating a substrate comprising the steps of disposing a non-conductive substrate within a space, introducing particles of a coating material within the space, the space being defined by at least a pair of electrodes and an insulating member inserted between the electrodes, and vibrating the particles by applying an ac voltage between the electrodes so as to coat the non-conductive substrate with the coating material.
摘要翻译：一种涂布基材的方法，包括以下步骤：在空间内设置不导电基材，将空间内的涂料引入颗粒，所述空间由至少一对电极和插入电极之间的绝缘构件限定，并通过在电极之间施加交流电压来振动颗粒，以涂覆非导电性基材。

78. 发明授权

US6116184A Method and apparatus for misted liquid source deposition of thin film with reduced mist particle size 失效
标题翻译：具有减少雾粒度的薄膜雾化液体沉积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6116184A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US971890
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Narayan Solayappan , Robert W. Grant , Larry D. McMillan , Carlos A. Paz de Araujo
发明人： Narayan Solayappan , Robert W. Grant , Larry D. McMillan , Carlos A. Paz de Araujo
IPC分类号： B05D1/00 , B05D1/04 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/455 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/316 , C23C14/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/12 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/04 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/448 , C23C16/45561 , C23C16/45565 , C23C18/1216 , H01L21/31691 , H01L28/55
摘要： A mass flow controller controls the delivery of a precursor to a mist generator. The precursor is misted utilizing a venturi in which a combination of oxygen and nitrogen gas is charged by a corona wire and passes over a precursor-filled throat. The mist is refined using a particle inertial separator, electrically filtered so that it comprises predominately negative ions, passes into a velocity reduction chamber, and then flows into a deposition chamber through inlet ports in an inlet plate that is both a partition between the chambers and a grounded electrode. The inlet plate is located above and substantially parallel to the plane of the substrate on which the mist is to be deposited. The substrate is positively charged to a voltage of about 5000 volts. There are 440 inlet ports per square inch in an 39 square inch inlet port area of the inlet plate directly above the substrate. The inlet port area is approximately equal to the substrate area. An exhaust port defines a channel about the periphery of an exhaust plane parallel to and below the substrate plane.
摘要翻译：质量流量控制器控制前体到雾发生器的输送。使用文丘里管雾化前体，其中氧气和氮气的组合由电晕丝充电并且通过前体填充的喉部。使用粒子惯性分离器精制雾气，使其主要包含负离子，进入减速室，然后通过入口板中的入口端口进入沉积室，该入口板是腔室之间的分隔，接地电极。入口板位于要沉积雾的基底的平面上方并且基本上平行。基板被充电至约5000伏特的电压。在基板正上方的入口板的39平方英寸进口端口区域中每平方英寸有440个入口端口。入口面积大致等于衬底面积。排气口围绕平行于和低于衬底平面的排气平面的周边限定通道。

79. 发明授权

US6113764A Processes for coating a metal substrate with an electrodeposited coating composition and drying the same 失效
标题翻译：用电沉积涂料组合物涂覆金属基材并干燥金属基材的方法
公开(公告)号：US6113764A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US320483
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Donaldson J. Emch
发明人： Donaldson J. Emch
IPC分类号： B05D1/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , C25D13/22 , C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D13/22 , B05D3/0209 , B05D1/007 , B05D3/0263 , B05D3/0413
摘要： A process for drying a liquid electrodeposited coating composition applied to a metal substrate is provided. Infrared radiation and warm air are applied simultaneously to the electrodeposited coating composition for a period of at least about 1 minute, the velocity of the air at the surface of the electrodeposited coating composition being less than about 4 meters per second. The temperature of the metal substrate is increased at a rate ranging from about 0.25.degree. C. per second to about 2.degree. C. per second to achieve a peak metal temperature of the substrate ranging from about 35.degree. C. to about 140.degree. C. Infrared radiation and hot air are applied simultaneously to the electrodeposited coating composition for a period of at least about 2 minutes, during which the temperature of the metal substrate is increased at a rate ranging from about 0.2.degree. C. per second to about 1.5.degree. C. per second to achieve a peak metal temperature ranging from about 160.degree. C. to about 215.degree. C., such that a dried electrodeposited coating is formed upon the surface of the metal substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于干燥施加到金属基底上的液体电沉积涂料组合物的方法。将红外辐射和暖空气同时施加到电沉积涂料组合物至少约1分钟的时间，电沉积涂料组合物表面的空气速度小于约4米/秒。金属基材的温度以约0.25℃/秒至约2℃/秒的速率增加，以达到基材的峰值金属温度范围为约35℃至约140℃。将红外辐射和热空气同时施加到电沉积涂料组合物至少约2分钟的时间，在此期间金属基材的温度以约0.2℃/秒至约1.5℃的速率增加以达到约160℃至约215℃的峰值金属温度，使得在金属基材的表面上形成干燥的电沉积涂层。

80. 发明授权

US5296127A Composite-coated flat-rolled sheet metal manufacture 失效
标题翻译：复合涂层平板钣金制造
公开(公告)号：US5296127A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US926055
申请日：1992-08-06
申请人： William T. Saunders
发明人： William T. Saunders
IPC分类号： B05D1/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/22 , B21B1/28 , B21B1/38 , B21B45/02 , B32B15/08 , C25D7/06
CPC分类号： B05D7/544 , B05D7/14 , B21B1/28 , B32B15/08 , B05D1/007 , B05D1/18 , B05D2202/10 , B05D2252/10 , B05D2350/65 , B05D2701/10 , B21B2001/383 , B21B45/0239
摘要： Composite-coated flat-rolled sheet metal substrate subject to surface oxidation, after surface cleaning and oxidation removal is cathodically E-coated with minimal organic coating to stabilize such surface to prevent oxidation prior to application of protective organic coating finish to provide a total coating weight on each surface selected in the range of about 3 to about 20 mg/in.sup.2 of organic coating per surface. Such E-coat being applied to such substrate after removal of surface oxidation so as to enhance coating adhesion of end product protective organic coating. Lubricant for draw processing is embodied in the protective organic coating as a "blooming compound" or can be precoated after such organic coating to enable draw-processing of articles such as a unitary cup-shaped can body while maintaining desired full surface protective organic coating to meet requirements for such article.
摘要翻译：经过表面氧化处理的复合涂层平板金属基板，在表面清洁和氧化除去后，用最小的有机涂层进行阴极E涂层，以稳定这种表面，以防止在施加保护性有机涂层涂层之前发生氧化，从而提供总涂层重量在每个表面上选择的每个表面在约3至约20mg / in2的有机涂层范围内。在去除表面氧化之后，将这种E涂层施加到这样的基材上，以增强最终产品保护性有机涂层的涂层附着力。用于拉伸加工的润滑剂在保护性有机涂层中被体现为“起泡化合物”，或者可以在这种有机涂层之后预涂，以使得能够对诸如单一杯状罐体的物品进行拉伸加工，同时保持所需的全表面保护性有机涂层满足此类文章的要求。

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