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    • 74. 发明授权
    • Method for applying flux to ball grid array package
    • 将焊剂施加到球栅阵列封装的方法
    • US5482736A
    • 1996-01-09
    • US286153
    • 1994-08-04
    • Thomas P. GlennRoy D. Hollaway
    • Thomas P. GlennRoy D. Hollaway
    • B23K1/20H05K3/34B05D1/28B23K3/00
    • H05K3/3489B23K1/203B23K2201/40
    • A method and apparatus for applying flux to a series of metallization contacts or plated contact pad a substrate exposed by an apertured solder mask, employs a compressible transfer pad. A central flux pick-up area is formed on the transfer pad bottom surface. The bottom surface may be spherical and may include a cylindrical post onto which a predetermined amount of flux is transferred, such as by dipping the pick-up area into a reservoir of semi-liquid paste flux. The transfer pad is then positioned over and compressed on the solder mask such that the picked up flux on the flux pick-up area of the transfer pad is pressure forced by compression of the transfer pad through apertures in the solder mask directly and successively into all the series of depressions formed on the substrate until all the depressions are substantially filled with flux. After breaking away and removal of the transfer pad, a solder ball or bonder applied solder is deposited in each flux-containing depression to form a metallurgical bond between the ball and a plated contact pad or package metallization such as a lead frame.
    • 一种用于向一系列金属化触点或电镀接触焊盘施加焊剂的方法和装置,其通过有孔焊接掩模暴露的衬底采用可压缩转移垫。 在转印垫底表面上形成中心的吸收区域。 底表面可以是球形的,并且可以包括其上传送预定量的助焊剂的圆柱形柱,例如通过将拾取区域浸入半液体糊剂焊剂的储存器中。 然后将转移垫定位在焊接掩模上并在其上压缩,使得转印垫的助焊剂拾取区上的拾取通量被压力通过压接传递垫通过焊接掩模中的孔直接并连续地变成所有 形成在衬底上的一系列凹陷,直到所有凹陷基本上充满助熔剂。 在分离和移除转移垫之后,将焊球或焊接剂施加的焊料沉积在每个含焊剂的凹陷中以在球和镀覆的接触焊盘或封装金属化(例如引线框架)之间形成冶金结合。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber having tapered end and optical connector with reciprocal opening
    • 具有锥形端的光纤和具有往复开口的光学连接器
    • US06672773B1
    • 2004-01-06
    • US09751536
    • 2000-12-29
    • Thomas P. GlennSteven Webster
    • Thomas P. GlennSteven Webster
    • G02B638
    • G02B6/30
    • A method and apparatus for connecting optical fibers to waveguides and other optical elements are disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical fiber is modified so as to have opposing orthogonal tapered sidewalls that taper toward a tip of the fiber. An optical connector for the fiber includes a base having a receiving section and a waveguide formed therein. The receiving section is a flared channel having opposing orthogonal tapered sidewalls and a horizontal bottom surface perpendicular to the sidewalls. The waveguide is optically accessible at a narrow inner end of the channel. The angle of taper of the sidewalls of the channel matches the angle of taper of the sidewalls of the optical fiber. When the optical fiber is inserted into the open end of the channel and is moved toward the narrow inner end of the channel, the sidewalls of the fiber and channel come into contact with each other. In addition, a bottom surface of the fiber rests on the horizontal bottom surface of the channel. The tip of the fiber is positioned adjacent to the waveguide in precise alignment along the x, y, and z axes. The optical fiber is thereby positioned for optical communication through the waveguide with another optical fiber, a light source, or a light receiving element positioned at an opposite end of the waveguide.
    • 公开了一种将光纤连接到波导和其它光学元件的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,光纤被修改为具有朝向纤维的尖端逐渐变细的相对的正交锥形侧壁。 用于光纤的光学连接器包括具有形成在其中的接收部分和波导的基座。 接收部分是具有相对的正交锥形侧壁和垂直于侧壁的水平底表面的扩口通道。 波导在通道的窄内端处是光学可访问的。 通道的侧壁的锥度角与光纤的侧壁的锥度角相匹配。 当光纤插入通道的开口端并朝向通道的窄内端移动时,光纤和通道的侧壁彼此接触。 此外,纤维的底面位于通道的水平底面上。 纤维的尖端沿着x,y和z轴精确对准地定位在波导附近。 因此,光纤被定位成通过波导与另一个光纤,光源或位于波导的相对端的光接收元件进行光通信。