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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US07693437B2
    • 2010-04-06
    • US11736279
    • 2007-04-17
    • Masami HanoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • Masami HanoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • G03G15/00G03G15/01G03G15/02G03G15/08G03G15/20
    • G03G15/1605G03G15/0131G03G15/5041G03G15/5058G03G2215/00042G03G2215/00059
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member having a photosensitive layer; toner image forming means for forming a detection toner image not to be formed on a recording material on the image bearing member; detecting means for optically detecting the detection toner image; control means for controlling a toner image forming condition of the toner image forming means on the basis of a result of detection of the detecting means; a transfer member for electrostatically transferring a toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material at a transfer region; constant voltage control means for providing a constant voltage applied to the transfer member; and voltage applying means for applying to the transfer member, when the detection toner image passes the transfer region, a predetermined voltage, controlled by the voltage control means, which has the same polarity as a charge polarity of toner.
    • 图像形成装置包括具有感光层的图像承载部件; 调色剂图像形成装置,用于形成不在图像承载部件上的记录材料上形成的检测调色剂图像; 用于光学检测检测调色剂图像的检测装置; 控制装置,用于根据检测装置的检测结果控制调色剂图像形成装置的调色剂图像形成条件; 用于将调色剂图像从图像承载部件静电转印到转印区域上的转印材料上的转印部件; 恒压控制装置,用于提供施加到转印部件的恒定电压; 以及电压施加装置,当检测调色剂图像通过转印区域时,向转印部件施加由电压控制装置控制的预定电压,其具有与调色剂的电荷极性相同的极性。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Polymer electrolyte fuel cell
    • 聚合物电解质燃料电池
    • US07572539B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US10920546
    • 2004-08-18
    • Susumu KobayashiToshihiro MatsumotoTakeshi TomizawaKatsuzou KokawaTeruhisa Kanbara
    • Susumu KobayashiToshihiro MatsumotoTakeshi TomizawaKatsuzou KokawaTeruhisa Kanbara
    • H01M2/08
    • H01M8/1004H01M8/0263H01M8/0273H01M8/0276H01M8/241H01M8/2483
    • A polymer electrolyte fuel cell has an MEA-gasket assembly including an MEA having a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst layers, and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes, and a pair of gaskets provided on peripheral portions of surfaces on both sides of the MEA with gaps between the respectively adjacent gaskets and gas diffusion electrodes. A pair of electrically conductive separators is disposed to sandwich the MEA-gasket assembly with groove-shaped cell reaction gas passages on inner surfaces of the separators, each of the cell reaction gas passages running sequentially across a first portion of a respective gasket of the pair of gaskets, a first portion of a respective gap of the gaps, a respective gas diffusion electrode of the pair of gas diffusion electrodes, a second portion of the respective gap, and a second portion of the respective gasket. Each of the gaps is at least partially closed by a closure.
    • 聚合物电解质燃料电池具有包含具有聚合物电解质膜的MEA,一对催化剂层和一对气体扩散电极的MEA-垫片组件,以及一对垫圈,其设置在 MEA在相邻的垫圈和气体扩散电极之间具有间隙。 一对导电隔板被设置成将MEA-垫圈组件与分隔件的内表面上的槽状电池反应气体通道夹在中间,每个电池反应气体通道依次跨过该对的各个垫圈的第一部分 垫片的间隙的相应间隙的第一部分,一对气体扩散电极的相应气体扩散电极,相应间隙的第二部分和相应垫圈的第二部分。 每个间隙至少部分地被封闭封闭。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US07551865B2
    • 2009-06-23
    • US11730807
    • 2007-04-04
    • Takeshi Tomizawa
    • Takeshi Tomizawa
    • G03G15/00
    • G03G15/0131G03G15/1605G03G15/161G03G15/657G03G21/06G03G2215/0177G03G2215/2074
    • An image forming apparatus includes an intermediary transfer member for primary-transferring the toner at a primary transfer position so that a second color toner image is primary-transferred from an image carrying member onto a first color toner image which has been transferred in a superposition manner; a secondary transfer member for secondary-transferring the first and second color toner images together from the intermediary transfer member onto a recording; a fixing apparatus for fixing the toner images on the recording material; a guide member for guiding the recording material to the fixing apparatus; an electrical discharging member, for electrically discharging the recording material onto which the toner images are secondary-transferred; and a voltage application apparatus for applying, to the electrical discharging member before the secondary transfer, a voltage of a polarity identical to that of the first color toner image on the intermediary transfer member at a predetermined period.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于在一次转印位置初次转印调色剂的中间转印部件,使得第二彩色调色剂图像从图像承载部件初次转印到以叠加方式转印的第一彩色调色剂图像上 ; 二次转印部件,用于将第一和第二彩色调色剂图像从中间转印部件二次转印到记录上; 用于将调色剂图像定影在记录材料上的定影装置; 用于将记录材料引导到定影装置的引导构件; 放电构件,用于对其中调色剂图像进行二次转印的记录材料进行电放电; 以及电压施加装置,用于在二次转印之前将放电部件以与预定周期的中间转印部件上的第一彩色调色剂图像的极性相同的电压进行施加。