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71. 发明授权

US07560726B2 Quantum information processing using electromagnetically induced transparency 有权
标题翻译：使用电磁感应透明度的量子信息处理
公开(公告)号：US07560726B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10364987
申请日：2003-02-11
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Adrian P. Kent , Philip J. Kuekes , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Adrian P. Kent , Philip J. Kuekes , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： Quantum information processing structures and methods use photons and four-level matter systems in electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) arrangements for one and two-qubit quantum gates, two-photon phase shifters, and Bell state measurement devices. For efficient coupling of the matter systems to the photons while decoupling the matter systems from the phonon bath, molecular cages or molecular tethers maintain the atoms within the electromagnetic field of the photon, e.g., in the evanescent field surrounding the core of an optical fiber carrying the photons. To reduce decoherence caused by spontaneous emissions, the matter systems can be embedded in photonic bandgap crystals or the matter systems can be selected to include metastable energy levels.
摘要翻译：量子信息处理结构和方法使用光子和四级物质系统在一个和两个量子位量子门，双光子移相器和贝尔状态测量装置的电磁感应透明度（EIT）布置中。为了将物质系统有效耦合到光子，同时将物质系统与声子浴解耦，分子笼或分子系链将原子保持在光子的电磁场内，例如在包含光纤的纤芯的周围的消逝场中光子。为了减少由自发辐射引起的去相干，物质系统可以嵌入光子带隙晶体中，或者可以选择物质系统来包括亚稳态能级。

72. 发明申请

US20090140275A1 NANOPARTICLE COUPLED TO WAVEGUIDE 有权
标题翻译：纳米颗粒与波导相连
公开(公告)号：US20090140275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11444222
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino
发明人： Charles Santori , Sean Spillane , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino
IPC分类号： H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4202 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B6/0229 , G02B6/02328 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/423 , G02B2006/1213
摘要： A nanoparticle is able to emit single photons. A waveguide is coupled to the nanoparticle and able to receive the single photons. A backreflector is optically coupled to the waveguide and configured to reflect the single photons toward the waveguide.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒能够发射单个光子。波导耦合到纳米颗粒并且能够接收单个光子。背向反射器光耦合到波导并且被配置成将单个光子反射向波导。

73. 发明申请

US20080246106A1 Integrated circuits having photonic interconnect layers and methods for fabricating same 有权
标题翻译：具有光互连层的集成电路及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080246106A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11732549
申请日：2007-04-03
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Scott Corzine , Sean Spillane , Wei Wu , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Scott Corzine , Sean Spillane , Wei Wu , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/43 , H01L31/0203 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to integrated circuits having photonic interconnect layers and methods for fabricating the integrated circuits. In one embodiment of the present invention, an integrated circuit comprises an electronic device layer and one or more photonic interconnect layers. The electronic device layer includes one or more electronic devices, and the electronic device layer is attached to a surface of an intermediate layer. One of the photonic interconnect layers is attached to an opposing surface of the intermediate layer, and each of the photonic interconnect layers has at least one photonic device in communication with at least one of the electronic devices of the electronic device layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及具有光子互连层的集成电路和用于制造集成电路的方法。在本发明的一个实施例中，集成电路包括电子器件层和一个或多个光子互连层。电子器件层包括一个或多个电子器件，并且电子器件层附着到中间层的表面。光子互连层中的一个附着到中间层的相对表面，并且每个光子互连层具有与电子器件层的至少一个电子器件通信的至少一个光子器件。

74. 发明授权

US07400665B2 Nano-VCSEL device and fabrication thereof using nano-colonnades 有权
标题翻译：纳米VCSEL器件及其制造使用纳米柱廊
公开(公告)号：US07400665B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11084886
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang , M. Saif Islam , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang , M. Saif Islam , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/183 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , H01L29/068 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/041 , H01S5/18341 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/3412 , H01S5/3428 , H01S5/423 , Y10S977/951
摘要： A nano-colonnade VCSEL device and a method of fabrication utilize a nanowire column grown nearly vertically from a (111) horizontal surface of a first layer to another horizontal surface of a second layer to connect the layers. The VCSEL device includes a first layer having the (111) horizontal surface; a second layer; and an insulator support between the first layer and the second layer that separates the first layer from the second layer. A portion of the second layer overhangs the insulator support, such that a horizontal surface of the overhanging portion is spaced from and faces the (111) horizontal surface of the first layer. The VCSEL device further includes a nanowire column extending nearly vertically from the (111) horizontal surface to the facing horizontal surface, and distributed Bragg mirrors adjacent to opposite end of the nanowire column.
摘要翻译：纳米柱廊VCSEL器件和制造方法利用从第一层的（111）水平表面到第二层的另一水平表面几乎垂直地生长的纳米线柱，以连接这些层。 VCSEL器件包括具有（111）水平表面的第一层; 第二层; 以及在第一层和第二层之间的绝缘体支撑，其将第一层与第二层分离。第二层的一部分伸出绝缘体支撑件，使得伸出部分的水平表面与第一层的（111）水平表面间隔开并面向第一层的（111）水平表面。 VCSEL器件还包括从（111）水平表面几乎垂直延伸到相对的水平表面的纳米线柱，以及与纳米线列的相对端相邻的分布式布拉格反射镜。

75. 发明申请

US20080089640A1 Photonic-based interconnects for interconnecting multiple integrated circuits 有权
标题翻译：用于互连多个集成电路的基于光子的互连
公开(公告)号：US20080089640A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11582207
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/10 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4246 , G02B6/43 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/03 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/15 , G02F2203/585
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to photonic-based interconnects for transmitting data encoded in electromagnetic signals between electronic mosaics. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic-based interconnect comprises a first photonic node coupled to a second photonic node via a waveguide. The first photonic node is coupled to a first electronic mosaic and is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals encoding data generated by the first electronic mosaic to a second electronic mosaic and receive electromagnetic signals encoding data generated by the second electronic mosaic. The second photonic node is coupled to the second electronic mosaic and is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals encoding data generated by the second electronic mosaic to the first electronic mosaic and receive electromagnetic signals encoding data generated by the first electronic mosaic. The bus waveguide is configured to transmit electromagnetic signals between the first photonic node and the second photonic node.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于在电子马赛克之间传输以电磁信号编码的数据的基于光子的互连。在本发明的一个实施例中，基于光子的互连包括经由波导耦合到第二光子节点的第一光子节点。第一光子节点耦合到第一电子马赛克，并且被配置为将编码由第一电子马赛克产生的数据的电磁信号传输到第二电子马赛克，并接收编码由第二电子马赛克产生的数据的电磁信号。第二光子节点耦合到第二电子马赛克，并且被配置为将编码由第二电子马赛克生成的数据的电磁信号传输到第一电子马赛克并接收编码由第一电子马赛克生成的数据的电磁信号。总线波导被配置为在第一光子节点和第二光子节点之间传送电磁信号。

76. 发明授权

US5586241A Method and system for creating, specifying, and generating parametric fonts 失效
标题翻译：用于创建，指定和生成参数字体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5586241A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US75039
申请日：1993-06-10
申请人： Benjamin P. Bauermeister , Clyde D. McQueen, III , Michael S. DeLaurentis , Paul M. Higinbotham , Daniel E. Lipkie , Donald J. Munsil , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Benjamin P. Bauermeister , Clyde D. McQueen, III , Michael S. DeLaurentis , Paul M. Higinbotham , Daniel E. Lipkie , Donald J. Munsil , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06T11/20 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/214 , G06T11/203
摘要： A method and system for parametrically generating characters and fonts. A font generation system is run on a computer and allows a user to create a Terafont binary file, which includes a set of universal font generation rules that are applied to generating fonts consistent with a common type of alphabet, and parametric data files, each of which specify a particular font. The user can create a new font, or replicate an existing font. The parametric data are distributed as files or embedded in documents. One or more characters of a font are generated using a font engine that executes the Terafont binary file on a computer using the parametric data specifying that font as an input. The parametric data provided to the font engine at least include a minimal set of font measurement data, such as a PANOSE.TM. number, which are used to compute global variables representing typographic characteristics common to many--if not all--of the glyphs in the font. Additional global and local variables needed to capture nuances of individual characters are computed or assigned default values by the font engine. Thus, a wide variety of fonts can be generated, each font using a set of parametric data relatively small in size, without extrapolating from a single master outline or interpolating between two or more outlines. Since the generated character outlines are defined in terms of conventional mathematical constructs, they are easily reformatted into other digital font formats by the font engine, if necessary.
摘要翻译：用于参数生成字符和字体的方法和系统。字体生成系统在计算机上运行，并允许用户创建一个Terafont二进制文件，其中包括一组通用字体生成规则，该规则应用于生成与常见字母类型一致的字体，以及参数数据文件它指定一个特定的字体。用户可以创建一个新的字体，或复制一个现有的字体。参数数据作为文件分发或嵌入文档。使用使用指定该字体作为输入的参数数据在计算机上执行Terafont二进制文件的字体引擎来生成字体的一个或多个字符。提供给字体引擎的参数数据至少包括最小的字体测量数据集，例如PANOSE TM号码，用于计算表示字体中许多（如果不是全部）字形共同的排版特征的全局变量。用于捕获单个字符的细微差别所需的其他全局和局部变量由字体引擎计算或分配默认值。因此，可以生成各种各样的字体，每种字体使用一组尺寸相对较小的参数数据，而不需要从单个主轮廓推断或在两个或多个轮廓之间内插。由于生成的字符轮廓是根据常规数学结构定义的，所以如果需要，它们可以通过字体引擎轻松地重新格式化为其他数字字体格式。

77. 发明授权

US5321709A Pulsed intracavity nonlinear optical frequency converter 失效
标题翻译：脉冲腔内非线性光学变频器
公开(公告)号：US5321709A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US63006
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/108 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H01S3/108 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/127
摘要： A method for efficiently controlling sum frequency mixing and second harmonic generation within Q-switched laser oscillators. A nonlinear crystal is placed at either the intersection point of two otherwise independent laser oscillators (in the case of sum frequency mixing) or within a single laser resonator (in the case of second harmonic generator). During the build-up phase of the oscillator temporal development. (i.e., after the Q-switch has been opened but before the laser has reached threshold), a nonlinear optical crystal controlled by high voltage is employed to significantly reduce the efficiency of the frequency conversion process. In a preferred embodiment, the nonlinear optical crystal reduces the efficiency of the birefringent nonlinear optical process by spoiling the dephasing of the multi-wave interaction. After threshold has been reached in the resonant cavity, the conversion efficiency is increased at some desired rate. As a result, the extracted light at the converted frequency has one or more of a number of desirable properties, including: increased net conversion efficiency; reduced pulse-to-pulse temporal fluctuations (jitter); and/or a controlled temporal shape.
摘要翻译：一种用于有效控制Q开关激光振荡器内的和频混频和二次谐波产生的方法。非线性晶体放置在两个独立的激光振荡器（在和频混合的情况下）的交点或单个激光谐振器（在二次谐波发生器的情况下）。在振荡器时间发展的积累阶段。（即，在Q开关已经打开之后但在激光达到阈值之前），采用由高压控制的非线性光学晶体来显着降低变频处理的效率。在优选实施例中，非线性光学晶体通过破坏多波相互作用的去相位来降低双折射非线性光学工艺的效率。在谐振腔中达到阈值之后，转换效率以一定的期望速率增加。结果，转换频率下的提取光具有多种所需特性中的一种或多种，包括：提高的净转换效率; 降低脉冲到脉冲的时间波动（抖动）; 和/或受控的时间形状。

78. 发明授权

US09568672B2 Optical coupling system and method for fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：光耦合系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09568672B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US14416124
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： David A. Fattal , Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/124
CPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： An optical coupling system and method of fabrication are included. The optical coupling system includes a substrate layer and an optical waveguide material overlying the substrate layer. The optical waveguide material can include a grating. The system also includes a cover material overlying the optical waveguide material to couple an optical signal to the optical waveguide material via the grating at a coupling angle. Approximately zero energy of the coupled optical signal is lost in the substrate layer due to a combination of the coupling angle and a difference in refractive indices between the cover material and the substrate layer.
摘要翻译：包括光耦合系统和制造方法。光耦合系统包括衬底层和覆盖衬底层的光波导材料。光波导材料可以包括光栅。该系统还包括覆盖光波导材料的覆盖材料，以通过光栅以耦合角将光信号耦合到光波导材料。由于耦合角度和覆盖材料与衬底层之间的折射率差的组合，耦合光信号的大约零能量在衬底层中损失。

79. 发明授权

US09522819B2 Light detection system including a chiral optical element and optical elements with sub-wavelength gratings having posts with varying cross-sectional dimensions 有权
标题翻译：光检测系统包括手性光学元件和具有亚波长光栅的光学元件，其具有具有变化的横截面尺寸的柱
公开(公告)号：US09522819B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US14111720
申请日：2011-04-20
申请人： David A. Fattal , Peter George Hartwell , Andrei Faraon , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Peter George Hartwell , Andrei Faraon , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G01J1/42 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/02 , G02B5/18
CPC分类号： B81B3/0029 , G01J1/0266 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0425 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/4257 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1809
摘要： Light-detection systems that do not destroy the light to be detected or change the propagation direction of the light are described. In one aspect, a light-detection system includes an optical element composed of a substrate with a planar surface and a polarization insensitive, high contrast, sub-wavelength grating composed of posts that extend from the planar surface. The posts and/or lattice arrangement of the posts are non-periodically varied to impart orbital angular momentum and at least one helical wavefront on the light transmitted through the optical element.
摘要翻译：描述了不破坏待检测光或改变光的传播方向的光检测系统。一方面，光检测系统包括由具有平坦表面的基板和由平面表面延伸的柱构成的偏振不敏感的高对比度的亚波长光栅组成的光学元件。柱的柱和/或格子布置不是周期性地变化的，以在透过光学元件的光上赋予轨道角动量和至少一个螺旋波前。

80. 发明授权

US09354398B2 Optical connectors 有权
标题翻译：光连接器
公开(公告)号：US09354398B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14364082
申请日：2012-01-10
申请人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
发明人： David A. Fattal , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Paul Kessler Rosenberg
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , B29D11/00 , G02B6/38 , G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/32 , B29D11/00692 , B29D11/0075 , G02B3/0087 , G02B6/3885
摘要： An optical connector includes a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber. A first planar lens is positioned to operate on light exiting the first optical fiber to create a predetermined change in a wave front of the light. A second planar lens is positioned to accept the light from the first planar lens, the second planar lens focusing the light onto the second optical fiber. The first planar lens and second planar lens each include a regularly spaced array of posts with periodically varying diameters.
摘要翻译：光连接器包括第一光纤和第二光纤。第一平面透镜被定位成对从第一光纤出射的光进行操作以在光的波前产生预定的变化。第二平面透镜被定位成接受来自第一平面透镜的光，第二平面透镜将光聚焦到第二光纤上。第一平面透镜和第二平面透镜各自包括具有周期性变化的直径的规则间隔的柱状阵列。

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