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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Imaging apparatus, noise reduction apparatus, noise reduction method, and noise reduction program
    • 成像装置,降噪装置,降噪方法和降噪程序
    • US20090033773A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US11665037
    • 2006-08-09
    • Hiroyuki KinoshitaJing ZhangMasahiro ItoAkira Matsui
    • Hiroyuki KinoshitaJing ZhangMasahiro ItoAkira Matsui
    • H04N5/217G06K9/40H04N5/00
    • H04N5/21G06T3/4023G06T5/002G06T5/005G06T5/20G06T7/13G06T2207/10024G06T2207/20012G06T2207/20032G06T2207/20192H04N5/213
    • Noise reduction is performed on the basis of characteristics of an image in a detection range. A noise reduction block 4′ performs a second-order differentiation process and a symmetry process to decide adjacent pixels with which noise reduction is preformed for an attention pixel. With the pixel level of the attention pixel in the detection range and the pixel levels of adjacent pixels used for noise reduction, an arithmetic mean processing section 16 calculates a mean value. A median filter 17 selects a median value. With the number of pixels used for noise reduction, it is determined whether the image in the detection range contains a flat portion, a ramp portion, or an edge. The mean value and the median value are weight-added with a weighted coefficient that are changed on the basis of characteristics of the image. The result is substituted for the level of the attention pixel. When the attention pixel is an isolated point, an all-pixel median filter section 31 selects a medium value of the levels of all the pixels in the detection range including the attention pixel and substitutes the median value for the level of the attention pixel.
    • 基于检测范围内的图像的特性进行降噪。 降噪块4'执行二阶微分处理和对称处理,以确定针对注意像素执行降噪的相邻像素。 利用检测范围内的关注像素的像素级和用于降噪的相邻像素的像素级,算术平均处理部16计算平均值。 中值滤波器17选择中值。 利用用于降噪的像素数量,确定检测范围内的图像是否包含平坦部分,斜坡部分或边缘。 平均值和中值是加权系数,加权系数根据图像的特性而改变。 结果代替注意像素的级别。 当注意像素是孤立点时,全像素中值滤波器部分31选择包括关注像素在内的检测范围内的所有像素的电平的中值,并代入关注像素的电平的中值。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Engine lubricating device
    • 发动机润滑装置
    • US07021266B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10501362
    • 2003-02-19
    • Yoji UtsumiMasahiro Ito
    • Yoji UtsumiMasahiro Ito
    • F01M1/02
    • F01M1/06F01M1/02F01M11/02F01M2001/0269
    • An engine lubrication system having a lubricating oil pump that is rotationally driven by a crankshaft to send under pressure a lubricating oil to a part needing to be lubricated. The lubricating oil pump is connected to an end of a crankshaft such that a pump shaft aligns with the crankshaft substantially coaxially. An in-pump oil supply passageway is formed in the lubricating oil pump to pass therethrough from a side opposite the crankshaft to a side of the crankshaft. The in-pump oil supply passageway communicates at one end with an in-crankshaft oil supply passageway formed in the crankshaft for supplying a lubricating oil to a part of the crankshaft and at the other end with a discharge port of the lubricating oil pump via a lubricating oil passageway.
    • 一种具有润滑油泵的发动机润滑系统,该润滑油泵由曲轴旋转驱动,以在压力下将润滑油发送到需要润滑的部件。 润滑油泵连接到曲轴的端部,使得泵轴基本上同轴地与曲轴对准。 在润滑油泵中形成内泵供油通道,从曲轴相对侧向曲轴的一侧通过。 内泵供油通道在一端与在曲轴中形成的曲轴内供油通道连通,用于将润滑油供给到曲轴的一部分,另一端经由润滑油泵的排出口经由 润滑油通道。