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71. 发明授权

US07074968B2 Continuous process for the preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol 有权
公开(公告)号：US07074968B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10760339
申请日：2004-01-20
申请人： Hari Babu Sunkara , Ernest Keith Andrew Marchildon , Howard Chung-Ho Ng , Leo E. Manzer
发明人： Hari Babu Sunkara , Ernest Keith Andrew Marchildon , Howard Chung-Ho Ng , Leo E. Manzer
IPC分类号： C07C41/09
CPC分类号： C08G65/34 , B01D3/009 , B01J8/0453 , B01J10/002 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/245 , B01J2208/00017 , B01J2208/00115 , B01J2219/00033 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/185 , C07C41/09 , Y02P20/127 , C07C43/135
摘要： The invention is a continuous process for the preparation of polytrimethylene ether glycol from 1,3-propanediol reactant. In addition, the invention is directed to a continuous multi-stage process comprising reacting at least one reactant in a liquid phase in an up-flow column reactor, and forming a gas or vapor phase by-product wherein the gas or vapor phase by-product is continuously removed at the top and at least one intermediate stage.

72. 发明授权

US06624337B1 Process for the manufacture of fluoroolefins 有权
标题翻译：制备氟烯烃的方法
公开(公告)号：US06624337B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09979784
申请日：2001-11-21
申请人： Leo E. Manzer , Cynthia A. Lundgren
发明人： Leo E. Manzer , Cynthia A. Lundgren
IPC分类号： C07C2118
CPC分类号： C25B3/08 , C07C17/275 , C07C17/361 , C07C21/18 , C07C21/185 , C07C23/06
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing perfluoroolefins of the formula CF(R1f)═CF2, where R1f is F or CF3. The process involves (a) perfluorinating cyclobutanes of the formula where R2f is F or CF3, and where one R1 is H and the other R1 is H when R1f is F and is CH3 when R1f is CF3, by the Simons electrochemical fluorination process in an electrochemical cell in a solution of anhydrous liquid hydrogen fluoride under temperature and pressure conditions sufficient to replace all hydrogens in the cyclobutane of the above formula with fluorine; and (b) cracking the perfluorinated cyclobutane. A disclosed cracking involves contacting the perfluorinated cyclobutanes with carbon or a conductive metal, which is heated by induction heating to a temperature sufficient to crack the perfluorinated cyclobutanes.
摘要翻译：公开了制备式CF（R f）= CF 2的全氟烯烃的方法，其中R 1 f是F或CF 3。该方法包括（a）全氟化式R 2 f的环丁烷是F或CF 3，其中一个R 1是H，另一个R 1是H，当R 1是F时，是CH 当R 1 f为CF 3时，通过Simons电化学氟化法在电化学电池中在无水液体氟化氢溶液中的温度和压力条件下，足以用氟代替上式的环丁烷中的所有氢; 和（b）裂化全氟化环丁烷。所公开的裂解包括使全氟化环丁烷与碳或导电金属接触，所述碳或导电金属通过感应加热被加热至足以裂解全氟化环丁烷的温度。

73. 发明授权

US06600081B2 Process for the preparation of p-xylene 失效
标题翻译：制备对二甲苯的方法
公开(公告)号：US06600081B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09808660
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Leo E. Manzer , Kostantinos Kourtakis , Norman Herron , Eugene M. McCarron , Paul D. Ver Nooy
发明人： Leo E. Manzer , Kostantinos Kourtakis , Norman Herron , Eugene M. McCarron , Paul D. Ver Nooy
IPC分类号： C07C252
CPC分类号： C07C15/08 , C07C2/16 , C07C2/20 , C07C2/62 , C07C5/415 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/30 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2527/054 , C07C2527/1206 , C07C11/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of para-xylene from trimethylpentane.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从三甲基戊烷制备对二甲苯的方法。

74. 发明授权

US06475950B2 Catalytic dehydrogenation processes and chromium catalysts for use therein 失效
标题翻译：催化脱氢方法和铬催化剂用于其中
公开(公告)号：US06475950B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09808667
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Kostantinos Kourtakis , Leo E. Manzer
发明人： Kostantinos Kourtakis , Leo E. Manzer
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： C07C5/3332 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/26 , B01J23/6522 , B01J37/033 , B01J37/036 , B01J2523/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01G1/02 , C01G37/006 , C01G55/00 , C01G55/002 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2006/60 , C07C5/322 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/02 , C07C2523/04 , C07C2523/06 , C07C2523/14 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/46 , C07C11/02 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/67 , B01J2523/822 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/43 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/27 , B01J2523/22
摘要： A chromium catalyst is disclosed for use in dehydrogenation and dehydrocyclization processes.
摘要翻译：公开了用于脱氢和脱氢环化方法的铬催化剂。

75. 发明授权

US06365544B2 Fischer-Tropsch processes and catalysts using fluorided alumina supports 失效
标题翻译：使用氟化氧化铝载体的费 - 托工艺和催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06365544B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09314920
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Norman Herron , Leo E. Manzer , Munirpallam A. Subramanian
发明人： Norman Herron , Leo E. Manzer , Munirpallam A. Subramanian
IPC分类号： B01J2340
CPC分类号： C10G2/331 , B01J23/8896 , B01J27/12 , B01J27/125 , B01J27/128 , B01J37/0201 , C07C1/0435 , C07C1/044 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/34 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2523/889 , C07C2527/12 , C07C2527/125 , C07C2527/14 , C10G2/332
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing hydrocarbons. The process involves contacting a feed stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide with a catalyst in a reaction zone maintained at conversion-promoting conditions effective to produce an effluent stream comprising hydrocarbons. In accordance with this invention the catalyst used in the process includes at least one catalytic metal for Fischer-Tropsch reactions (e.g., iron, cobalt, nickel and/or ruthenium); and a support selected from the group consisting of an aluminum fluoride and fluorided aluminas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产烃的方法。该方法包括将包含氢气和一氧化碳的进料流与催化剂接触，所述反应区域保持在有效产生包含烃的流出物流的转化促进条件下。根据本发明，用于该方法的催化剂包括至少一种用于费 - 托反应的催化金属（例如铁，钴，镍和/或钌）; 和选自氟化铝和氟化氧化铝的载体。

76. 发明授权

US06333294B1 Fischer-tropsch processes and catalysts with promoters 失效
标题翻译：费 - 托法和助催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06333294B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09314811
申请日：1999-05-19
申请人： Wenchun Chao , Kamel M. Makar , Leo E. Manzer , Munirpallam A. Subramanian
发明人： Wenchun Chao , Kamel M. Makar , Leo E. Manzer , Munirpallam A. Subramanian
IPC分类号： B01J2300
CPC分类号： C10G2/331 , B01J23/8896 , B01J27/12 , B01J27/125 , B01J27/128 , B01J37/0201 , C07C1/0435 , C07C1/044 , C07C1/0445 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2523/34 , C07C2523/36 , C07C2523/46 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/755 , C07C2523/889 , C07C2527/12 , C07C2527/125 , C07C2527/14 , C10G2/332
摘要： A process is disclosed for producing hydrocarbons. The process involves contacting a feed stream comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide with a catalyst in a reaction zone maintained at conversion-promoting conditions effective to produce an effluent stream comprising hydrocarbons. In accordance with this invention, the catalyst used in the process includes at least cobalt, rhenium, and a promoter selected from the group including boron, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, and vanadium. The catalyst may also comprise a support material selected from the group including silica, titania, titania/alumina, zirconia, alumina, aluminum fluoride, and fluorided aluminas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产烃的方法。该方法包括将包含氢气和一氧化碳的进料流与催化剂接触，所述反应区域保持在有效产生包含烃的流出物流的转化促进条件下。根据本发明，用于该方法的催化剂至少包括钴，铼和选自硼，磷，钾，锰和钒的助催化剂。催化剂还可以包含选自包括二氧化硅，二氧化钛，二氧化钛/氧化铝，氧化锆，氧化铝，氟化铝和氟化氧化铝的载体材料。

77. 发明授权

US5523498A Process for reducing the fluorine content of hydrofluorocarbons and hydrohalofluorocarbons 失效
标题翻译：减少氢氟碳化合物和氢卤氟烃氟含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5523498A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US112750
申请日：1993-08-25
申请人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikajuna Rao , Steven H. Swearingen
发明人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikajuna Rao , Steven H. Swearingen
IPC分类号： B01J23/26 , B01J27/12 , C07B61/00 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/20 , C07C17/21 , C07C17/23 , C07C19/10 , C07C21/04 , C07C21/18 , C07C17/25
CPC分类号： C07C17/21 , C07C17/00 , C07C17/206
摘要： The fluorine content of an acyclic saturated compound of the formula C.sub.n F.sub.a X.sub.b H.sub.c (wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of Cl and Br, and wherein n is 1 to 6, a is 1 to 13, b is 0 to 12, c is 1 to 9, and a+b+c equals 2n+2) is reduced by reacting the acyclic saturated compound with HCl in the vapor phase at an elevated temperature in the presence of a catalyst, the mole ratio of HCl to the acyclic saturated compound being at least about 1:1.
摘要翻译：式CnFaXbHc的无环饱和化合物的氟含量（其中X各自独立地选自Cl和Br，n为1至6，a为1至13，b为0至12，c为 1〜9，a + b + c等于2n + 2）通过在催化剂存在下，在高温下在气相中使无环饱和化合物与HCl反应，HCl与无环饱和化合物的摩尔比至少约1：1。

78. 发明授权

US5345016A Manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane 失效
标题翻译： 1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的制造
公开(公告)号：US5345016A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US12847
申请日：1993-02-04
申请人： Leo E. Manzer
发明人： Leo E. Manzer
IPC分类号： C07C17/20 , C07C17/21 , C07C17/08 , C07C19/02 , C07C
CPC分类号： C07C17/21 , C07C17/206
摘要： This invention provides an improved process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane by the reaction of HF and trichloroethylene in the presence of a catalyst to form a mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and, optionally, other organic by-products. The improvement resides in conducting the reaction in a single reaction zone while recovering the 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane from the mixture and recycling the 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and, optionally, other organic by-products from the mixture to the reaction along with trichloroethylene and HF.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在催化剂存在下通过HF和三氯乙烯的反应制备1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的改进方法，以形成包含2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷和1 ，1,1,2-四氟乙烷和任选的其它有机副产物。改进在于在单个反应区中进行反应，同时从混合物中回收1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷并循环使用2-氯-1,1,1-三氟乙烷和任选的其它有机副产物从混合物到三氯乙烯和HF的反应。

79. 发明授权

US4944846A Process for the separation of HF via Azeotropic distillation 失效
标题翻译：通过共沸蒸馏分离HF的方法
公开(公告)号：US4944846A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US226737
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Richard T. Rockwell , Michael A. Sisk , Edwin J. Warwas , Roy Winteringham
发明人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Richard T. Rockwell , Michael A. Sisk , Edwin J. Warwas , Roy Winteringham
IPC分类号： B01D3/36 , C01B7/19 , C07C17/38 , C07C17/383 , C07C19/08
CPC分类号： C01B7/196 , C07C17/38 , C07C19/08 , Y10S203/19
摘要： Process for the separation of hydrogen fluoride (HF), 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (FC-123), and/or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (FC-124) from mixtures containing them by controlling the molar ratio of HF/FC-123 in the mixture prior to subjecting the mixture to azeotropic distillation.

80. 发明授权

US4911792A Process for the separation of HF via phase separation and distillation 失效
标题翻译：通过相分离和蒸馏分离HF的方法
公开(公告)号：US4911792A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US226736
申请日：1988-08-01
申请人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Richard T. Rockwell , Michael A. Sisk , Edwin J. Warwas , Roy Winteringham
发明人： Leo E. Manzer , V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao , Richard T. Rockwell , Michael A. Sisk , Edwin J. Warwas , Roy Winteringham
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D5/00 , B01D8/00 , C01B7/19 , C07C17/38 , C07C19/08 , C07C19/12
CPC分类号： C07C17/38 , C01B7/195 , C01B7/196
摘要： Process for the separation of HF, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (FC-123) and/or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (FC-124) mixture by subjecting the mixture to a temperature from about -80.degree. C. to about 40.degree. C. and a pressure from about 0.10 MPa to about 3.55 MPa in a separation zone, whereby an organic phase having less than 15 mole percent of HF is formed as the bottom layer in the separation zone and an acid phase having at least 93 mole percent of HF is formed at the top in the separation zone.

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