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71. 发明申请

US20130315883A1 CONTROL OF PATHOGENS AND PARASITES 审中-公开
标题翻译：病原体和寄生虫的控制
公开(公告)号：US20130315883A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13880931
申请日：2011-10-24
申请人： Richard Sayre , Anil Kumar
发明人： Richard Sayre , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： A61K31/713 , A23K1/16
CPC分类号： A61K31/713 , A23K20/153 , C12N15/113 , C12N15/79 , C12N15/8214 , C12N15/8218 , C12N15/8286 , C12N2310/14 , Y02A40/162
摘要： The present invention relates to the genetic control of parasites and pathogens via the expression of silencing RNA in transgenic plants, including microalgae. In one aspect, the invention exploits the ability of plants to express the silencing RNA in a form within chloroplasts that is efficiently taken up, after ingestion where it can act to suppress the expression of target genes within the pathogen or parasite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过转基因植物（包括微藻）中沉默RNA表达对寄生虫和病原体的遗传控制。一方面，本发明利用了植物以叶绿体中形式表达沉默RNA的能力，其在摄取后被有效地吸收，其中它可以起抑制病原体或寄生虫中靶基因的表达的作用。

72. 发明授权

US08495305B2 Method and device for performing caching of dynamically generated objects in a data communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于在数据通信网络中执行动态生成的对象的缓存的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08495305B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11324131
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Prabakar Sundarrajan , Prakash Khemani , Kailash Kailash , Ajay Soni , Rajiv Sinha , Saravana Annamalaisami , Bharath Bhushan K.R. , Anil Kumar
发明人： Prabakar Sundarrajan , Prakash Khemani , Kailash Kailash , Ajay Soni , Rajiv Sinha , Saravana Annamalaisami , Bharath Bhushan K.R. , Anil Kumar
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/42 , G06F17/30902
摘要： A method for maintaining a cache of dynamically generated objects. The method includes storing in the cache dynamically generated objects previously served from an originating server to a client. A communication between the client and server is intercepted by the cache. The cache parses the communication to identify an object determinant and to determine whether the object determinant indicates whether a change has occurred or will occur in an object at the originating server. The cache marks the object stored in the cache as invalid if the object determinant so indicates. If the object has been marked as invalid, the cache retrieves the object from the originating server.
摘要翻译：一种用于维护动态生成的对象的缓存的方法。该方法包括将先前从始发服务器提供的动态生成的对象存储到缓存器中。客户端和服务器之间的通信被缓存拦截。高速缓存解析通信以识别对象行列式，并且确定对象行列式是否指示发生服务器上的对象是否已发生或将发生更改。如果对象行列式指示，高速缓存将存储在缓存中的对象标记为无效。如果对象被标记为无效，缓存将从始发服务器检索该对象。

73. 发明申请

US20130109098A1 BIOSECURE GENETICALLY MODIFIED ALGAE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物基因改造的ALGAE
公开(公告)号：US20130109098A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13808285
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： F.C. Thomas Allnutt , Bradley Lynn Postier , Richard T. Sayre , Daniel A. Coury , Anil Kumar , Andrew Swanson , Mark Scott Abad , Zoee Gokhale Perrine
发明人： F.C. Thomas Allnutt , Bradley Lynn Postier , Richard T. Sayre , Daniel A. Coury , Anil Kumar , Andrew Swanson , Mark Scott Abad , Zoee Gokhale Perrine
IPC分类号： C12N15/79
CPC分类号： C12N15/79 , C12N1/12
摘要： Biosecure algae and methods for preparing biosecure algae that have a substantially decreased capability to survive in a natural environment are described. The methods include transforming a genetically modified alga to include an essential gene that is operably linked to a promoter system that is active only in the presence of an inducer compound, transforming the genetically modified alga to include a lethal gene that is operably linked with a promoter system that is inactive only in the presence of a repressor compound. The biosecure algae are only able to survive in an artificial algae culture that includes factors or conditions not found in a natural environment.
摘要翻译：描述了生物安全藻类和用于制备在自然环境中具有显着降低的生存能力的生物安全藻类的方法。所述方法包括转化遗传修饰的藻类以包括可操作地连接到仅在诱导物化合物存在下仅起作用的启动子系统的必需基因，将所述遗传修饰的藻类转化为包括与启动子可操作地连接的致死基因仅在存在阻遏物化合物时不起作用的系统。生物安全藻类只能在人造藻类培养物中生存，其中包括在自然环境中未发现的因素或条件。

74. 发明授权

US08428960B2 Methods, apparatus and computer program products for processing claims 有权
标题翻译：用于处理权利要求的方法，装置和计算机程序产品
公开(公告)号：US08428960B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12334046
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： David L. Bonham , Anil Kumar , Richard J. Runkel , Jamison M. Stamps , Amanda Starr
发明人： David L. Bonham , Anil Kumar , Richard J. Runkel , Jamison M. Stamps , Amanda Starr
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , G06Q40/08 , G06Q50/22
摘要： A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for processing of an original batch of documents in which any document of the original batch that fails to comply with the predefined specification is identified to be a non-compliant document. At least one non-compliant batch is then formed that contains the non-compliant documents. The non-compliant batch is distinct from at least one compliant batch that contains any documents that do comply with the predefined specification. At least one of the non-compliant and compliant batches advantageously includes a plurality of documents. The complaint batch(es) may then be forwarded for further processing without awaiting rework of the non-complaint documents included in the non-compliant batch(es).
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，装置和计算机程序产品，用于处理原始批次的文档，其中原始批次的不符合预定义规范的任何文档被识别为不符合规定的文档。然后形成至少一个不兼容的批次，其中包含不合规的文档。不符合规定的批次与包含符合预定义规范的任何文档的至少一个兼容批次不同。至少一个不合规和合格的批次有利地包括多个文件。然后可以转发投诉批次以进一步处理，而不等待对不符合批准的批次中包含的不投诉文件进行返工。

75. 发明申请

US20130067488A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT INTER- PROCESS COMMUNICATION IN A HIGH AVAILABILITY SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20130067488A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13698826
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Anil Kumar , Shilpa Mahna Bhatnagar
发明人： Anil Kumar , Shilpa Mahna Bhatnagar
IPC分类号： G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G06F9/546
摘要： A system, method and associated data structures for providing inter process communication where IPC endpoints may get relocated during the operation of the system. A device in accordance with the principles of the present invention comprises IPC filter rule management process, IPC filter rule lookup process, IPC filter rule table and plurality of IPC endpoints and a network interface for connectivity, wherein IPC filter rule management process creates, deletes and updates the entries in IPC filter rule table, and wherein IPC filter rule lookup process finds the matched rule and takes the forwarding actions. A system in accordance with the principles of present invention for providing inter process communication where IPC endpoints may get relocated during the operation of the system comprises a plurality of preferred devices which in an embodiment may be connected with plurality of functional peers through plurality of network interfaces.

76. 发明授权

US08275139B2 Linear full duplex system and method for acoustic echo cancellation 有权
标题翻译：用于声学回声消除的线性全双工系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08275139B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12055331
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Anil Kumar , Puneet Gupta
发明人： Anil Kumar , Puneet Gupta
IPC分类号： H04B3/20 , H04M9/08
CPC分类号： H04B3/234 , H04M9/082
摘要： A linear full duplex system and method for acoustic echo cancellation is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes calculating a residual echo after subtraction of an echo estimate from a near end signal associated with a communication, refining a far end and a residual signal associated with the communication, updating, based on the far end signal, the echo estimate of an echo associated with the communication, subtracting the echo from the near end signal based on the echo estimate to cancel the echo associated with the communication, updating, based on the refined far end and refined residual signal, the adaptive filter module used for echo estimation, and detecting a steady state and, during the steady state, dynamically detecting internal substates and switching between the internal substates and detecting and managing double talk associated with the communication.
摘要翻译：公开了用于声学回声消除的线性全双工系统和方法。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括：从与通信相关联的近端信号，精简远端和与通信相关联的残留信号中减去回波估计之后计算残差回波，基于远端信号进行更新与通信相关联的回波的回波估计，基于回波估计减去来自近端信号的回波，以消除与通信相关联的回波，基于精化的远端和精细的残差信号进行更新，所使用的自适应滤波器模块用于回波估计，并且检测稳态，并且在稳态期间，动态地检测内部子状态和内部子状态之间的切换以及检测和管理与通信相关联的双重通话。

77. 发明授权

US08194976B2 Machine readable documents and reading methods 有权
标题翻译：机读文件和阅读方法
公开(公告)号：US08194976B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12234720
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Anil Kumar , Srinivasan Ramani , Darpan Goel
发明人： Anil Kumar , Srinivasan Ramani , Darpan Goel
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06K19/06037 , G06K7/1434 , G06K19/06056
摘要： A method of independently encoding an image with two information channels comprises generating an image which encodes a primary information channel based on brightness levels. The image is modified to encode a secondary information channel. This image modification comprises applying one of two image output values to the image portion, wherein the brightness of a modified image portion is not changed such as to change the primary information channel encoding.
摘要翻译：利用两个信息信道独立地编码图像的方法包括：基于亮度级产生对主信息信道进行编码的图像。修改图像以对次要信息信道进行编码。该图像修改包括将两个图像输出值中的一个应用于图像部分，其中修改的图像部分的亮度不改变，以改变主信息信道编码。

78. 发明授权

US08159381B2 Glitch free dynamic element matching scheme 有权
标题翻译：无毛刺动态元素匹配方案
公开(公告)号：US08159381B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12842311
申请日：2010-07-23
申请人： Rakhel Kumar Parida , Ankur Bal , Anil Kumar , Anupam Jain
发明人： Rakhel Kumar Parida , Ankur Bal , Anil Kumar , Anupam Jain
IPC分类号： H03M1/66
CPC分类号： H03M7/12 , H03M1/0665 , H03M1/0673 , H03M1/74 , H03M7/14
摘要： A dynamic element matching (DEM) scheme is implemented in a crawling code generator for converting a b-bit binary input code into a (2b−1)-bit digital output code. A random generator determines for every conversion step a direction. A decimal difference between the current and previous binary input is calculated. The new crawling output code is determined based on the previous crawling output code, the direction and the decimal difference. The DEM scheme is used in a digital-to-analog converter such that the crawling output code switches digital-to-analog converting elements that output analog signals that are then summed to be the final analog signal.
摘要翻译：用于将b位二进制输入代码转换为（2b-1）位数字输出代码的爬行码生成器中实现动态元素匹配（DEM）方案。随机生成器确定每个转换步骤一个方向。计算当前和前一个二进制输入之间的十进制差值。新的爬行输出代码基于先前的爬行输出代码，方向和小数差来确定。 DEM方案用于数模转换器，使得爬行输出码切换输出模拟信号的数模转换元件，然后将模拟信号相加为最终的模拟信号。

79. 发明授权

US08077373B2 Clear to circular polarizing photochromic devices 有权
标题翻译：透明至圆偏振光致变色器件
公开(公告)号：US08077373B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12873491
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Elizabeth Furar , Forrest R. Blackburn
发明人： Anil Kumar , Peter C. Foller , Elizabeth Furar , Forrest R. Blackburn
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , B29D11/00009 , B29D11/00644 , B29D11/00653 , C09B57/02 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/3041 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/288 , G02C7/12 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1335
摘要： The present invention provides composite optical elements including a photochromic linear polarizing element and a birefringent layer such that composite optical element circularly or elliptically polarizes transmitted radiation. The photochromic linear polarizing element is formed from (i) an at least partially ordered polymeric sheet; and (ii) a reversible photochromic-dichroic material that is at least partially aligned with the polymeric sheet and has an average absorption ratio of at least 1.5 in the activated state. The birefringent layer includes a polymeric coating or a polymeric sheet connected to the photochromic linear polarizing element.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括光致变色线性偏振元件和双折射层的复合光学元件，使得复合光学元件使透射的辐射循环或椭圆偏振。光致变色线偏振元件由（i）至少部分排列的聚合物片材形成; 和（ii）与聚合物片材至少部分对准并且在活化状态下具有至少1.5的平均吸收比的可逆光致变色二色性材料。双折射层包括聚合物涂层或连接到光致变色线性偏振元件的聚合物片材。

80. 发明申请

US20110279883A1 POLARIZING PHOTOCHROMIC ARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：偏光照相文章
公开(公告)号：US20110279883A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13153748
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Anil Kumar , Rachael L. Yoest , Chenguang Li , Delwin S. Jackson , Henry Nguyen
发明人： Anil Kumar , Rachael L. Yoest , Chenguang Li , Delwin S. Jackson , Henry Nguyen
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： C09B57/00 , C09B57/02 , C09K19/60 , G02B5/22 , G02B5/23 , G02F1/1335
摘要： Provided are photochromic articles that include a substrate, a primer layer that includes a first photochromic compound, and a photochromic-dichroic layer over the primer layer that includes a photochromic-dichroic compound. The first photochromic compound and the photochromic-dichroic compound each are selected such that the photochromic-dichroic compound has an absorbance of less than or equal to 0.1 at the wavelength of peak absorbance of the underlying first photochromic compound. The present invention also relates to such photochromic articles that further include a topcoat layer over the photochromic-dichroic layer. The topcoat layer can include a second photochromic compound that has an absorbance of less than 0.1 at the wavelength of peak absorbance of the underlying photochromic-dichroic compound. The photochromic articles provide, for example, a combination of linear polarizing properties, and reduced percent transmittance when in a colored or darkened state, such as when exposed to actinic light.
摘要翻译：本发明提供的光致变色制品包括底物，包含第一光致变色化合物的底漆层和包含光致变色二色性化合物的底漆层上的光致变色二色性层。选择第一光致变色化合物和光致变色二色性化合物，使得光致变色二色性化合物在下面的第一光致变色化合物的峰值吸光度的波长处具有小于或等于0.1的吸光度。本发明还涉及这样的光致变色制品，其进一步包括在光致变色二向色层上的顶涂层。顶涂层可以包括在底色的光致变色二色性化合物的峰值吸光度的波长处具有小于0.1的吸光度的第二光致变色化合物。光致变色制品提供例如线性偏振性质的组合，以及当在有色或暗色状态下，例如当暴露于光化光时，其透光率降低。

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