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    • 77. 发明授权
    • Linear surgical stapling instrument
    • 线性手术吻合器械
    • US5395034A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US947864
    • 1992-09-21
    • William J. AllenJoseph N. LoganJeffrey A. SteinPaul C. DiCesareDouglas M. SprangerPaul J. Mulhauser
    • William J. AllenJoseph N. LoganJeffrey A. SteinPaul C. DiCesareDouglas M. SprangerPaul J. Mulhauser
    • A61B17/068A61B17/072A61B19/00
    • A61B17/07207A61B2017/07214A61B2017/07228A61B2090/0814
    • A linear surgical stapling instrument includes a magazine for holding a plurality of undeformed surgical staples, and an upper jaw carrying the magazine and having opposed distal and proximal ends. An anvil is formed with staple-deforming pockets, and a lower jaw carries the anvil and has opposing distal and proximal ends respectively configured to mate with the distal and proximal ends of the upper jaw thereby to place the magazine and the anvil in confronting relation. A staple driver is carried in the upper jaw for driving staples held therein toward the anvil. Further, the upper and lower jaws are configured such that, when their respective distal and proximal ends are mated, a gap exists between the jaws in an intermediate region between their respective distal and proximal ends. Finally, a pivotably mounted clamp bar joins the upper and lower jaws and when actuated compresses them together in the intermediate region thereby to narrow the gap and to increase the clamping pressure between the magazine and the anvil. The instrument also includes a blocking system that prevents the jaws from being remated, once having been mated and having had staples in the magazine driven toward the anvil. Still further, the instrument includes a coupling device for coupling the jaws and clamp bar together when the staple driver is actuated.
    • 线性外科缝合器械包括用于保持多个未变形的外科缝合钉的刀库,以及承载刀库并具有相对的远端和近端的上钳口。 砧座形成有钉变形袋,下颚承载砧座,并且具有相对的远端和近端,分别构造成与上颚的远端和近端配合,从而将砧座与砧座置于面对关系。 在上颚上承载有钉子驱动器,用于向砧座驱动被夹持在其中的订书钉。 此外,上下钳口构造成使得当它们各自的远端和近端配合时,在它们各自的远端和近端之间的中间区域中的钳口之间存在间隙。 最后,可枢转地安装的夹紧杆连接上下爪,并且当被致动时将它们压在一起在中间区域中,从而使间隙变窄,并增加料盒与砧座之间的夹紧压力。 该仪器还包括一个阻挡系统,防止夹头被重新配合,一旦被配合并且已经将钉仓中的订书钉驱动到砧座。 此外,该仪器包括联接装置,用于当订书钉驱动器致动时将夹爪和夹杆连接在一起。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing write cycles in NAND-based flash memory devices
    • 用于减少基于NAND的闪存器件中的写周期的方法和装置
    • US08375162B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US12793023
    • 2010-06-03
    • William J. AllenFranz Michael Schuette
    • William J. AllenFranz Michael Schuette
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/7201
    • A NAND-based flash memory device and a method of its operation that extends the life of the device by reducing the number of unnecessary write cycles to the device. The memory device includes blocks, pages contained by each of the blocks, and a page abstraction layer containing a look-up table for translating logical page numbers into physical page numbers. A certain number of the pages in at least one of the blocks is preferably reserved so as not to be used in default data storage mode but instead used to shuffle data within the at least one block using a dynamic page address scheme, whereby data are dynamically moved from one page to an empty page in the same block using dynamic page mapping.
    • 一种基于NAND的闪速存储器件及其操作方法,通过减少对器件的不必要的写入周期的数量来延长器件的使用寿命。 存储器件包括块,由每个块包含的页面,以及包含用于将逻辑页码翻译成物理页码的查找表的页面抽象层。 优选地,保留至少一个块中的一些页面,以便不在默认数据存储模式中使用,而是使用动态页面地址方案来混洗至少一个块内的数据,由此数据是动态的 使用动态页面映射在同一个块中从一个页面移动到一个空页面。