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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Code generating method and code selecting method
    • 代码生成方法和代码选择方法
    • US06424618B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US09091422
    • 1998-06-24
    • Mitsuru UesugiTaku NagaseOsamu Kato
    • Mitsuru UesugiTaku NagaseOsamu Kato
    • H04J1300
    • H04J13/18H04J13/004H04J13/12
    • The present invention relates to a code generating method for combining an orthogonal code for CDMA having a specific spreading factor and its polarity inverted spreading code to generate another spreading code having a larger spreading factor than that of the spreading code. And the present invention relates to a code selecting method for combining an orthogonal code for CDMA having a specific spreading factor and its polarity inverted spreading code to generate another spreading code having a larger spreading factor than that of the spreading code, then to assign the generated orthogonal code for a user in order of users having an orthogonal code of small spreading factor.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于组合具有特定扩展因子的CDMA正交码及其极性反转扩展码的码产生方法,以产生具有比扩频码扩频率更大的扩展因子的另一扩展码。 本发明涉及一种编码选择方法,用于组合具有特定扩展因子的CDMA的正交码及其极性反转的扩展码,以产生具有比扩展码更大的扩展因子的另一扩展码,然后分配所生成的 正交码的用户按照具有小扩频因子的正交码的用户的顺序。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Synchronizing apparatus
    • 同步装置
    • US06208701B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US08867806
    • 1997-06-03
    • Katsuhiko HiramatsuMitsuru UesugiHiroaki Sudo
    • Katsuhiko HiramatsuMitsuru UesugiHiroaki Sudo
    • H04L700
    • H04L7/0054H04L7/0334H04L7/0337H04L7/041
    • The synchronizing apparatus includes a block for detecting a code from an input signal, a block for detecting from the code the variable points of the code at several times as high as the symbol rate, a block for calculating a histogram of the detected variables of the code to time, and a block for deciding that the phase number at which the calculated histogram takes the maximum value is a symbol synchronization point. This synchronizing apparatus detects the zero-cross points of an intermediate frequency band signal at N times as high as the symbol rate. It also calculates a histogram of detected time (0 to N−1). The time (0 to N−1) at which the histogram is the maximum within a predetermined detected time is selected as a symbol clock, and thereby symbol synchronization is established.
    • 同步装置包括用于从输入信号中检测代码的块,用于从代码中检测代码的可变点数为符号速率的几倍的块,用于计算检测到的变量的直方图的块 代码到时间,以及用于确定计算的直方图获取最大值的相位数的块是符号同步点。 该同步装置检测中间频带信号的零交叉点的N倍于符号率。 它还计算检测时间的直方图(0到N-1)。 选择在预定检测时间内直方图为最大值的时间(0到N-1)作为符号时钟,从而建立符号同步。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Estimator of error rate
    • 估计误差率
    • US6111921A
    • 2000-08-29
    • US28853
    • 1998-02-24
    • Hiroaki SudoKatsuhiko HiramatsuMitsuru Uesugi
    • Hiroaki SudoKatsuhiko HiramatsuMitsuru Uesugi
    • H04L1/00H04B1/10H04J11/00H04L1/20H04L27/20
    • H04L1/206
    • An estimator of error rate is provided for reducing variations of an error pulse count value at burst signals of a received signal for digital mobile communications and thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate. The estimator of error rate includes detectors for detecting that phase information derived from a baseband signal of an I channel (I signal) and a baseband signal of a Q channel (Q signal) is located in an error pulse generation area, detectors for detecting that envelope information of the I signal and the Q signal is located in the error pulse generation area, and a counter for detecting that the phase error signal and the envelope error signal are outputted and counting the signals. The estimator operates to estimate an error rate based on an error pulse count value at one period. The estimator operates to detect that the phase information and the envelope information are located in the error pulse generation area. This serves to suppress the probability of counting correct signals and reducing variations of a count value at the burst signals, thereby improving an accuracy of estimating an error rate.
    • 提供误差率的估计器,用于减少用于数字移动通信的接收信号的脉冲串信号的误差脉冲计数值的变化,从而提高误差率的估计精度。 误差率的估计器包括用于检测从I信道(I信号)的基带信号和Q信道(Q信号)的基带信号导出的相位信息位于误差脉冲产生区域中的检测器,用于检测 I信号和Q信号的包络信息位于误差脉冲产生区域中,并且用于检测相位误差信号和包络误差信号的计数器,并对该信号进行计数。 估计器用于基于一个周期的错误脉冲计数值来估计错误率。 估计器操作以检测相位信息和包络信息位于错误脉冲产生区域中。 这用于抑制对正确信号进行计数并减少脉冲串信号处的计数值的变化的概率,从而提高误差率的估计精度。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for error correction
    • 纠错方法和装置
    • US5968201A
    • 1999-10-19
    • US834838
    • 1997-04-10
    • Kazuo ShidaMitsuru Uesugi
    • Kazuo ShidaMitsuru Uesugi
    • G11B20/18H03M13/00H03M13/29H03M13/37H04B14/04G06F11/10H03M13/12
    • H03M13/2927H03M13/00H03M13/23H03M13/29H03M13/41
    • Received data representing voice information is subjected to Viterbi decoding to correct an error in the received data. Thereby, the received data is decoded into second data. A path metric is calculated to determine the second data during the Viterbi decoding. A decision is made as to whether or not at least one error is present in the second data by referring to a cyclic redundancy check code in the second data. The second data is discarded when it is decided that at least one error is present in the second data. A decision is made as to whether or not the calculated path metric exceeds a threshold value. The second data is discarded when it is decided that the path metric exceeds the threshold value. The second data is converted into sound when it is decided that at least one error is not present in the second data and that the path metric does not exceed the threshold value.
    • 代表语音信息的接收数据进行维特比解码以校正接收到的数据中的错误。 由此,接收的数据被解码为第二数据。 计算路径度量以在维特比解码期间确定第二数据。 通过参考第二数据中的循环冗余校验码来决定第二数据中是否存在至少一个错误。 当确定在第二数据中存在至少一个错误时,丢弃第二数据。 作出关于所计算的路径度量是否超过阈值的决定。 当确定路径度量超过阈值时,第二数据被丢弃。 当确定在第二数据中不存在至少一个错误并且路径度量不超过阈值时,第二数据被转换成声音。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for detecting place of burst signals in time
division multiplex communication system
    • 在时分复用通信系统中检测突发信号位置的装置和方法
    • US5524282A
    • 1996-06-04
    • US672938
    • 1991-03-21
    • Kouichi HonmaMitsuru UesugiKazuhisa Tsubaki
    • Kouichi HonmaMitsuru UesugiKazuhisa Tsubaki
    • H04J3/00H04L7/04H04B17/00
    • H04L7/04
    • An apparatus and a method utilized in the field of time division multiplex digital communications or the like for detecting the place of burst signals. A transmitter transmits a carrier wave modulated by message data signals having a reference signal inserted between them, and a receiver receives the transmitted modulated carrier wave. In the receiver, the received modulated carrier wave is demodulated by both a sine wave and a cosine wave each having an angular frequency deviation .DELTA..omega. relative to the received carrier waved, the phase difference between the demodulated message data signals and the modulated reference signal is detected, the time-based change of the detected phase difference is approximated by a function of low order, the error between the phase of the received reference signal and that computed on the basis of the approximation function is computed, and a burst place detection signal is generated when the computed error is smaller than a predetermined threshold value.
    • 在时分复用数字通信等领域中使用的用于检测突发信号的位置的装置和方法。 发射机发送由具有插入在它们之间的参考信号的消息数据信号调制的载波,并且接收机接收发送的调制载波。 在接收机中,接收到的调制载波通过正弦波和余弦波被解调,每个正弦波和余弦波相对于所接收的载波波形具有角频率偏差ΔωTA,解调的消息数据信号和调制参考信号之间的相位差是 检测到的检测出的相位差的基于时间的变化由低阶函数近似,计算接收到的参考信号的相位与基于近似函数计算的相位之间的误差,以及突发位置检测信号 当计算出的误差小于预定阈值时产生。