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71. 发明授权

US6022833A Multicomponent mixtures for use in geological exploration 失效
标题翻译：用于地质勘探的多组分混合物
公开(公告)号：US6022833A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US933188
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Thomas Foerster , Stephan von Tapavicza , Johann-Friedrich Fues , Marcus Claas
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Thomas Foerster , Stephan von Tapavicza , Johann-Friedrich Fues , Marcus Claas
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/36 , C09K7/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/28 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/36
摘要： The invention relates to flowable and pumpable multicomponent mixtures based on a multiphase mixture of water and oil containing emulsifiers and, if desired, other soluble, emulsifiable and/or dispersible auxiliaries for their use in exploration by drilling and/or for the further treatment of the wells thus drilled. The invention is characterized by the use of emulsifiers or emulsifier systems which, in the particular multicomponent mixture in question, lead to temperature-controlled phase inversion at a phase inversion temperature (PIT) in a temperature range of which the upper limit is so far below the working temperature of the multicomponent mixture in geological exploration that the water-based part of the multicomponent mixture is present as a disperse (invert) phase in the continuous oil phase (w/o invert emulsion) while the lower limit of this temperature range enables the multicomponent mixture to be converted into an o/w emulsion with a continuous aqueous phase. At least partly nonionic emulsifiers or emulsifier systems with a PIT of 0 to 100.degree. C. are particularly suitable. The invention enables the requirements in regard to technical performance, ecological compatibility and cost/effectiveness ratio to be optimally satisfied.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可流动和可泵送的多组分混合物，其基于水和油的多相混合物，其包含乳化剂，并且如果需要，其它可溶性，可乳化和/或可分散的助剂用于通过钻井和/或进一步处理所钻的井。本发明的特征在于使用乳化剂或乳化剂体系，其在所述特定的多组分混合物中在相转变温度（PIT）下导致温度控制的相转化，其温度范围远远低于多组分混合物在地质勘探中的工作温度，多组分混合物的水基部分作为连续油相（w / o反相乳液）中的分散（反相）相存在，而该温度范围的下限允许将多组分混合物转化成具有连续水相的o / w乳液。 PIT为0至100℃的至少部分非离子乳化剂或乳化剂体系是特别合适的。本发明使技术性能，生态兼容性和成本效益比方面的要求得到最佳的满足。

72. 发明授权

US5901681A Air filter 失效
标题翻译：空气过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5901681A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-11
申请号：US453
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： Heinz Mueller
发明人： Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： F02M35/024 , B01D46/24 , B01D46/42 , F02M35/02 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/0203
摘要： An air filter for internal combustion engines having a filter housing, an air filter element fitted in the filter housing, a connector to secure the air filter to the internal combustion engine and an elastic connecting element between the air filter and an intake duct, in which the connecting element (18) is an elastic connecting element having an essentially hollow-cylindrical shape, and there are recesses (23, 24, 25) around the outer periphery and a flange (17) of the air filter extends into one of the circumferential recesses (23).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02087 371日期1998年1月28日 102（e）日期1998年1月28日PCT提交1996年5月15日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 04853 日期1997年2月13日具有过滤器壳体的内燃机用空气过滤器，安装在过滤器壳体中的空气过滤器元件，将空气过滤器固定到内燃机的连接器和空气过滤器与空气过滤器之间的弹性连接元件进气管，其中连接元件（18）是具有基本上中空圆柱形形状的弹性连接元件，并且在外周周围具有凹部（23,24,25），空气过滤器的凸缘（17）延伸进入周向凹部23之一。

73. 发明授权

US5403822A Esters of carboxylic acids of medium chain-length as a component of the oil phase in invert drilling muds 失效
标题翻译：中链长度的羧酸酯作为反相钻井泥浆中油相的组分
公开(公告)号：US5403822A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US68563
申请日：1993-05-27
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Michael Neuss , Wolfgang Zoellner , Frank Burbach
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza , Michael Neuss , Wolfgang Zoellner , Frank Burbach
IPC分类号： C09K8/32 , C09K20060101 , C09K8/34 , C09K7/02 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： The invention describes the use of selected esters, fluid at room temperature and with flash points above 80.degree. C., from monocarboxylic acids of synthetic and/or natural origin with 6 to 11 carbon atoms and mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols as the oil phase or a component of the oil phase of invert drilling muds, which are suitable for environment-friendly development of petroleum and natural gas deposits and in a continuous oil phase contain a dispersed aqueous phase together with emulsifiers, weighting agents, fluid-loss additives and preferably further conventional additives. In a further embodiment the invention relates to invert-drilling fluids of the types mentioned, which are characterized in that the oil phase contains esters of monocarboxylic acids of synthetic and/or natural origin with 6 to 11 carbon atoms and with mono- and/or polyfunctional alcohols preferably in admixture with other components from the class of ecologically acceptable compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了在室温下和闪点高于80℃的选择的酯，来自合成和/或天然来源的具有6至11个碳原子的一元羧酸和单和/或多官能醇作为油的用途相位或反相钻井泥浆油相的组分，适用于石油和天然气沉积物的环境友好型开发，连续油相中含有分散的水相以及乳化剂，增重剂，流体损失添加剂和优选进一步的常规添加剂。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及所述类型的反向钻井液，其特征在于油相含有合成和/或天然来源的具有6至11个碳原子的一元羧酸酯和单 - 和/或多官能醇优选与来自生态可接受的化合物类的其它组分混合。

74. 发明授权

US5318955A Use of selected ethers of monofunctional alcohols in drilling fluids 失效
标题翻译：在钻井液中使用选择的单官能醇醚
公开(公告)号：US5318955A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US37499
申请日：1993-03-24
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Gerhard Stoll , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Gerhard Stoll , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
IPC分类号： C09K8/34 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： The invention describes the use of water-insoluble esters with flash points above 80.degree. C., from monohydric alcohols of natural and/or synthetic origin with at least 4 carbon atoms, preferably at least 6 carbon atoms in the alcohol radicals, as the oil phase, or a constituent of the oil phase of invert drilling fluids which exist as W/O-emulsions, have a dispersed aqueous phase and ideally also have further usual additives in the continuous oil phase, which is fluid and pumpable in the temperature range of 0.degree. to 5.degree. C., and which are suitable for the environment-friendly development of, e.g., petroleum and natural gas deposits. Drilling fluids of the above type are also described which are characterized in that they contain as the continuous oil phase, or dissolved in ecologically-acceptable water-insoluble oils, an additive of at least largely water-insoluble ethers from monohydric alcohols, the oil phase in each case being fluid and pumpable in the temperature range of 0.degree. to 5.degree. C. and having flash points above 80.degree. C.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了闪点高于80℃的水不溶性酯，其具有天然和/或合成来源的至少4个碳原子，优选至少6个碳原子的醇基中的一元醇作为油相或作为W / O乳液存在的倒置钻井液的油相的成分具有分散的水相，并且理想地在连续油相中还具有进一步通常的添加剂，其在流体和可泵送的温度范围内是可流动的 0℃〜5℃，适用于石油天然气矿床的环境友好型开发。还描述了上述类型的钻井液，其特征在于它们作为连续油相包含或溶解在生态上可接受的水不溶性油中，至少主要是来自一元醇的水不溶性醚的添加剂，油相在每种情况下都是在0℃至5℃的温度范围内流动并可泵送，闪点高于80℃。

75. 发明授权

US5254531A Oleophilic basic amine compounds as an additive for invert drilling muds 失效
标题翻译：亲油性碱性胺化合物作为倒置钻井泥浆的添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5254531A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US825436
申请日：1992-01-21
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
IPC分类号： C09K8/36 , C09K7/02 , C09K7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/36
摘要： In a first embodiment, the invention relates to the use of basic amine compounds of pronounced oleophilic character and at most limited solubility in water, which are capable of forming salts with carboxylic acids, as an additive for w/o invert drilling muds which contain in the continuous oil phase ester oils and, together with the disperse aqueous phase, emulsifiers, weighting agents, fluid loss additives and, if desired, other additives for protecting the drilling muds against unwanted thickening in use or for improving their flowability. In another embodiment, the invention relates to w/o invert drilling muds which are suitable for the improved offshore development of oil and gas sources and which are characterized by the presence of basic amine compounds of pronounced oleophilic character which are capable of forming salts with carboxylic acids.
摘要翻译：在第一个实施方案中，本发明涉及使用具有显着亲油性的碱性胺化合物，并且在水中具有最大限度的溶解度，其能够与羧酸形成盐，作为用于w / o倒置钻井泥浆的添加剂，其含有连续油相酯油，以及分散水相，乳化剂，增重剂，流体损失添加剂，以及如果需要的话，用于保护钻井泥浆免受使用中不利的增稠或改善其流动性的其它添加剂。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及不适用于改进油气源近海开发的钻井泥浆，其特征在于存在显着亲油性的碱性胺化合物，其能够与羧酸形成盐酸。

76. 发明授权

US5106516A Monocarboxylic acid methylesters in invert drilling muds 失效
标题翻译：反应钻机中的单甲氧基甲基醚
公开(公告)号：US5106516A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US478189
申请日：1990-02-09
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan von Tapavicza
IPC分类号： C09K8/32 , C09K8/34 , C09K8/36 , C09K8/58
CPC分类号： C09K8/34
摘要： The invention relates to the use of methylesters of C.sub.6-24 monocarboxylic acids as the oil phase or as part of the oil phase of invert drilling muds which are suitable for the environment-friendly development of oil and gas sources and which, in a continuous oil phase, contain a disperse aqueous phase together with emulsifirs, weighting agents, fluid loss additives and, if desired, other standard additives. In another embodiment, the invention relates to invert drilling muds which are particularly suitable for the environment-friendly development of oil and gas sources and which are characterized in that the oil phase contains methylesters of C.sub.6-24 monocarboxylic acids, if desired in admixture with other oil components from the class of non-polluting oils.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及C6-24一元羧酸的甲酯作为油相或作为适用于油气源的环境友好型开发的反相钻井泥浆的油相的一部分，并且在连续油中含有分散水相以及乳化剂，增重剂，流体损失添加剂，如果需要，还含有其它标准添加剂。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及特别适用于油气源环境友好型开发的钻井泥浆，其特征在于油相含有C6-24单羧酸的甲酯，如果需要，可与其它物质混合来自不污染油类的油成分。

77. 发明授权

US5090191A Tube gripping apparatus for a textile machine 失效
标题翻译：纺织机的管子搬运装置
公开(公告)号：US5090191A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US507639
申请日：1990-04-11
申请人： Heinz Mueller
发明人： Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： D01H9/02 , D01H9/00 , D01H9/04
CPC分类号： D01H9/001
摘要： A gripper assembly having a plurality of tube gripping apparatus is provided for transferring full and empty bobbins between the bobbin bank of a textile fly frame and a supply creel. The gripper assembly is mounted on a traveling service unit and includes a drive device for commonly driving the tube gripping apparatus to synchronously grip and release tubes to be transferred. Each tube gripping apparatus includes an axially movable tube engaging member having gripping portions for compressively gripping a tube, a gripping portion drive member pivotally supported in a housing, and a pivot movement converting device for converting pivoting of the gripping portion drive member into axial movement of the tube engaging member. The gripping portion drive member is operatively connected to a common drive shaft of the gripper assembly for driving pivoting thereof. The pivot movement converting device includes a pair of diametrically opposed rollers rotatably supported on the gripping portion drive member and a cooperating cam surface formed on one end of the tube engaging member. A plurality of springs bias the rollers and the cam surface into continuous engagement with one another. Each tube gripping apparatus additionally includes a tube top engaging component and a tube insertion component for insertion into the tube to stabilize the tube during a tube transfer operation.
摘要翻译：提供具有多个管夹持装置的夹持器组件，用于将全部和空的筒管传送到纺织飞行架的筒管组和供应架架架之间。夹持器组件安装在行进维修单元上，并且包括驱动装置，用于通常驱动管夹持装置以同步地夹紧和释放要传送的管。每个管夹持装置包括可轴向移动的管接合构件，其具有用于压缩地夹紧管的夹持部分，可枢转地支撑在壳体中的抓握部驱动构件和用于将夹持部驱动构件的枢转转换成轴向运动的枢转运动转换装置管接合构件。抓握部分驱动构件可操作地连接到夹持器组件的公共驱动轴，用于驱动枢转。枢转运动转换装置包括可旋转地支撑在抓握部分驱动构件上的一对直径相对的辊和形成在管接合构件的一端上的配合凸轮表面。多个弹簧将辊和凸轮表面彼此偏置为连续接合。每个管夹持装置还包括管顶接合部件和用于插入管中的管插入部件，以在管转移操作期间稳定管。

78. 发明授权

US5080082A Pressure regulating valve for crankcase ventilation in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机起重机通风的压力调节阀
公开(公告)号：US5080082A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US698085
申请日：1991-05-10
申请人： Heinz Mueller , Werner Schnabel
发明人： Heinz Mueller , Werner Schnabel
IPC分类号： F01M11/04 , F01M11/12 , F01M13/00 , F01M13/02
CPC分类号： F01M13/023 , F01M11/04 , F01M11/12 , F01M2011/0491
摘要： A pressure regulating valve for venting the crankcase of an internal combustion engine in which the pressure regulating valve is combined with a motor oil filler tube and with an oil dip stick. This combination is distinguished by the fact that it is especially compact, and centrally connects all of the components relating to oil supply and monitoring in an internal combustion engine. This combination is further characterized in that only one connecting opening is needed on the engine block for adding oil, for returning oil from the pressure regulating valve to the oil pan, and for accommodating the oil dip stick.
摘要翻译：用于对内燃机的曲轴箱进行排气的压力调节阀，其中压力调节阀与电动机油加注管和油浸棒组合。这种组合的特征在于其特别紧凑的事实，并且将与内燃机中的供油和监控相关的所有部件集中连接。该组合的特征还在于，在发动机缸体上仅需要一个连接孔，用于添加油，用于将油从压力调节阀返回到油盘，并用于容纳油浸棒。

79. 发明授权

US4891154A Defoaming agents and process of defoaming 失效
标题翻译：消泡剂和消泡剂的过程
公开(公告)号：US4891154A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US059170
申请日：1987-06-11
申请人： Holger Tesmann , Hans U. Hempel , Heinz Mueller , Margarete Gruenert , Adolf Asbeck
发明人： Holger Tesmann , Hans U. Hempel , Heinz Mueller , Margarete Gruenert , Adolf Asbeck
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , C07F7/04 , C07F7/18
CPC分类号： C07F7/1824 , B01D19/0409 , C07F7/045 , Y10S516/01
摘要： Substantially water-insoluble silicic acid esters corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## are used to foam inhibitors in foaming systems. In the above formula, X and Y represent the group --OR or a methyl group, R represents a polypropylene glycol ether group and, optionally, a polyethylene glycol ether group which may be substituted by alkoxyl, amino-alkyl, acyl, acylamino, dialkoxyl and oxyaminoalkyl groups containing from 4 to 24 carbon atoms. The total number of glycol ether groups amounts to between 1 and 100, the number of polypropylene glycol ether groups preferably being at least equal to or larger than the number of ethylene glycol ether groups.
摘要翻译：对应于下列通式“IMAGE”的基本上不溶于水的硅酸酯用于发泡系统中的泡沫抑制剂。在上式中，X和Y表示基团-OR或甲基，R表示聚丙二醇醚基团，任选地可以被烷氧基，氨基 - 烷基，酰基，酰氨基，二烷氧基和含有4至24个碳原子的氧基氨基烷基。二醇醚基团的总数为1至100，聚丙二醇醚基团的数目优选至少等于或大于乙二醇醚基团的数量。

80. 发明申请

US20130026198A1 ELECTRIC APPLICATION HEAD FOR DISPENSING A FREE-FLOWING MEDIUM, AND DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH AN ELECTRIC APPLICATION HEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于分配自由流动介质的电子应用头和包含这种电气应用头的装置
公开(公告)号：US20130026198A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13575414
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Hanspeter Felix , Roman Kappeler , Heinz Mueller
发明人： Hanspeter Felix , Roman Kappeler , Heinz Mueller
IPC分类号： B67D3/00
CPC分类号： B05C5/0229 , B05C5/0225 , B05C5/0237 , B05C11/10
摘要： The invention relates to an application head (15) for dispensing a free-flowing medium. The application head (15) comprises an injection chamber (10) inside the application head (15) and an injection needle (11) movably mounted inside the injection chamber (10). An opening movement (P) of the injection needle (11) opens an outlet (12). A supply channel (13) and a supply line are also provided in order to introduce the free-flowing medium into the injection chamber (10). A drive (20) generates the opening movement (P) of the injection needle (11). The application head (15) also comprises a lever arm (30), the first end (31) of said arm being movably fixed to a rear end (14) of the injection needle (11) and the second end (32) thereof being connected to the drive. A membrane suspension (33) comprising a membrane (34) is provided, and the lever arm (30) extends through the membrane (34) of the membrane suspension (33). The membrane suspension (33) is used to movably connect the lever arm (30) to the application head (15), and as a seal to prevent the free-flowing medium from leaking out.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分配自由流动介质的应用头（15）。应用头（15）包括在施加头（15）内的注射室（10）和可移动地安装在注射室（10）内的注射针（11）。注射针头（11）的打开动作（P）打开出口（12）。还提供供应通道（13）和供应管线，以便将自由流动介质引入注射室（10）。驱动器（20）产生喷射针（11）的打开运动（P）。应用头（15）还包括杠杆臂（30），所述臂的第一端（31）可移动地固定到注射针（11）的后端（14），并且其第二端（32）为连接到驱动器。提供了包括膜（34）的膜悬浮液（33），并且杠杆臂（30）延伸穿过膜悬浮液（33）的膜（34）。膜悬浮液（33）用于将杠杆臂（30）可移动地连接到施加头（15），并且用作密封件以防止自由流动的介质泄漏。

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