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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Techniques for multi-level indirect data prefetching
    • 多级间接数据预取技术
    • US08161265B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12024260
    • 2008-02-01
    • Ravi K. ArimilliBalaram SinharoyWilliam E. SpeightLixin Zhang
    • Ravi K. ArimilliBalaram SinharoyWilliam E. SpeightLixin Zhang
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F12/1027G06F12/0862G06F12/0897G06F2212/6026G06F2212/681
    • A technique for performing data prefetching using multi-level indirect data prefetching includes determining a first memory address of a pointer associated with a data prefetch instruction. Content that is included in a first data block (e.g., a first cache line of a memory) at the first memory address is then fetched. A second memory address is then determined based on the content at the first memory address. Content that is included in a second data block (e.g., a second cache line) at the second memory address is then fetched (e.g., from the memory or another memory). A third memory address is then determined based on the content at the second memory address. Finally, a third data block (e.g., a third cache line) that includes another pointer or data at the third memory address is fetched (e.g., from the memory or the another memory).
    • 使用多级间接数据预取来执行数据预取的技术包括确定与数据预取指令相关联的指针的第一存储器地址。 然后取出包含在第一存储器地址的第一数据块(例如,存储器的第一高速缓存行)中的内容。 然后基于第一存储器地址处的内容来确定第二存储器地址。 包含在第二存储器地址的第二数据块(例如,第二高速缓存行)中的内容然后被取出(例如,从存储器或另一个存储器)。 然后基于第二存储器地址处的内容来确定第三存储器地址。 最后,取出(例如,从存储器或另一个存储器)中包含第三存储器地址处的另一指针或数据的第三数据块(例如,第三高速缓存行)。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Techniques for indirect data prefetching
    • 间接数据预取技术
    • US08161263B2
    • 2012-04-17
    • US12024239
    • 2008-02-01
    • Ravi K. ArimilliBalaram SinharoyWilliam E. SpeightLixin Zhang
    • Ravi K. ArimilliBalaram SinharoyWilliam E. SpeightLixin Zhang
    • G06F13/00
    • G06F12/0862G06F2212/6028
    • A processor includes a first address translation engine, a second address translation engine, and a prefetch engine. The first address translation engine is configured to determine a first memory address of a pointer associated with a data prefetch instruction. The prefetch engine is coupled to the first translation engine and is configured to fetch content, included in a first data block (e.g., a first cache line) of a memory, at the first memory address. The second address translation engine is coupled to the prefetch engine and is configured to determine a second memory address based on the content of the memory at the first memory address. The prefetch engine is also configured to fetch (e.g., from the memory or another memory) a second data block (e.g., a second cache line) that includes data at the second memory address.
    • 处理器包括第一地址转换引擎,第二地址转换引擎和预取引擎。 第一地址转换引擎被配置为确定与数据预取指令相关联的指针的第一存储器地址。 预取引擎被耦合到第一翻译引擎,并被配置为在第一存储器地址处提取包含在存储器的第一数据块(例如,第一高速缓存行)中的内容。 第二地址转换引擎耦合到预取引擎,并且被配置为基于第一存储器地址处的存储器的内容来确定第二存储器地址。 预取引擎还被配置为从第二存储器地址提取包括数据的第二数据块(例如,第二高速缓存行)(例如,从存储器或另一存储器)。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Fully asynchronous memory mover
    • 全异步内存移动器
    • US08095758B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12024613
    • 2008-02-01
    • Ravi K. ArimilliRobert S. BlackmoreChulho KimBalaram SinharoyHanhong Xue
    • Ravi K. ArimilliRobert S. BlackmoreChulho KimBalaram SinharoyHanhong Xue
    • G06F12/02G06F12/04
    • G06F9/30032G06F12/0831G06F12/0862G06F12/10
    • A data processing system has a processor and a memory coupled to the processor and an asynchronous memory mover coupled to the processor. The asynchronous memory mover has registers for receiving a set of parameters from the processor, which parameters are associated with an asynchronous memory move (AMM) operation initiated by the processor in virtual address space, utilizing a source effective address and a destination effective address. The asynchronous memory mover performs the AMM operation to move the data from a first physical memory location having a source real address corresponding to the source effective address to a second physical memory location having a destination real address corresponding to the destination effective address. The asynchronous memory mover has an associated off-chip translation mechanism. The AMM operation thus occurs independent of the processor, and the processor continues processing other operations independent of the AMM operation.
    • 数据处理系统具有耦合到处理器的处理器和存储器以及耦合到处理器的异步存储器移动器。 异步存储器移动器具有用于从处理器接收一组参数的寄存器,这些参数与虚拟地址空间中由处理器发起的异步存储器移动(AMM)操作相关联,利用源有效地址和目的地有效地址。 异步存储器移动器执行AMM操作以将来自具有与源有效地址相对应的源实际地址的第一物理存储器位置的数据移动到具有与目的地有效地址相对应的目的地实际地址的第二物理存储器位置。 异步存储器移动器具有相关的片外转换机制。 因此,AMM操作独立于处理器,并且处理器继续处理独立于AMM操作的其他操作。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Hardware Assist Thread for Increasing Code Parallelism
    • 硬件辅助线程增加代码并行性
    • US20110283095A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US12778192
    • 2010-05-12
    • Ronald P. HallHung Q. LeRaul E. SilveraBalaram Sinharoy
    • Ronald P. HallHung Q. LeRaul E. SilveraBalaram Sinharoy
    • G06F9/30G06F9/38
    • G06F9/3851G06F9/3009G06F9/30101G06F9/30149G06F9/30189
    • Mechanisms are provided for offloading a workload from a main thread to an assist thread. The mechanisms receive, in a fetch unit of a processor of the data processing system, a branch-to-assist-thread instruction of a main thread. The branch-to-assist-thread instruction informs hardware of the processor to look for an already spawned idle thread to be used as an assist thread. Hardware implemented pervasive thread control logic determines if one or more already spawned idle threads are available for use as an assist thread. The hardware implemented pervasive thread control logic selects an idle thread from the one or more already spawned idle threads if it is determined that one or more already spawned idle threads are available for use as an assist thread, to thereby provide the assist thread. In addition, the hardware implemented pervasive thread control logic offloads a portion of a workload of the main thread to the assist thread.
    • 提供了将工作负载从主线程卸载到辅助线程的机制。 机构在数据处理系统的处理器的提取单元中接收主线程的分支到辅助线程指令。 分支到辅助线程指令通知处理器的硬件来查找已经产生的空闲线程以用作辅助线程。 硬件实现的普遍线程控制逻辑确定一个或多个已经产生的空闲线程是否可用作辅助线程。 如果确定一个或多个已经产生的空闲线程可用作辅助线程,则实现的普遍线程控制逻辑的硬件从一个或多个已经产生的空闲线程中选择空闲线程,从而提供辅助线程。 此外,实现的普遍线程控制逻辑的硬件将主线程的一部分工作量卸载到辅助线程。