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61. 发明授权

US4653180A Tool for producing a nuclear reactor fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于生产核反应堆燃料组件的工具
公开(公告)号：US4653180A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US703599
申请日：1985-02-20
申请人： Jacques Le Pargneux , Michel Bonnamour , Gerard Filary
发明人： Jacques Le Pargneux , Michel Bonnamour , Gerard Filary
IPC分类号： G21C21/00 , B25B27/02 , G21C3/334 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： B25B27/026 , G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S29/048 , Y10T29/49874 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/53978
摘要： A tool for the manufacture of a fuel assembly, said tool comprising for each end of an assembly an inner metal plate which can be applied to the bottom of an end member, an outer metal plate which can be displaced, under the action of a jack, along sliding columns fixed to the inner plate, in longitudinal translation with respect thereto and threaded ties traversing corresponding openings in the end member and in the inner and outer plates, able to engage with the internal thread of the guide tubes, and each provided with a head on which is supported a spring for compensating the action of the jack. A method for utilizing the tool is set forth, also.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造燃料组件的工具，所述工具包括组件的每个端部，其可施加到端部构件的底部的内部金属板，可在千斤顶动作下移动的外部金属板沿着固定到内板的滑动柱，相对于其纵向平移，并且穿过端部构件中以及内外板中的相应开口的螺纹连接件能够与引导管的内螺纹接合，并且每个都具有其上支撑有用于补偿千斤顶动作的弹簧。还提出了一种利用该工具的方法。

62. 发明授权

US4651403A Apparatus and method for loading fuel rods into grids of a fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：将燃料棒装载到燃料组件的栅格中的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4651403A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US717263
申请日：1985-03-28
申请人： Edmund E. DeMario , Denis L. Burman , Carl A. Olson , Jeffrey R. Secker
发明人： Edmund E. DeMario , Denis L. Burman , Carl A. Olson , Jeffrey R. Secker
IPC分类号： G21C21/00 , G21C3/334 , B23P11/02 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/4987 , Y10T29/531
摘要： The improved fuel assembly has a plurality of elongated corner posts extending longitudinally between and releasably and rigidly interconnecting top and bottom nozzles so as to form a rigid structural skeleton of the fuel assembly. Additionally, a plurality of transverse grids are supported at axially spaced locations along the corner posts and a plurality of fuel rods are supported by the grids. Certain groups of the fuel rods are spaced apart laterally from one another by a greater distance than the rest of the fuel rods so as to define a number of elongated channels extending between the top and bottom nozzles. A cluster assembly having a cluster plate with a plurality of elongated rods is adapted to be removably supported on the top nozzle with its rods extending through the channels. The rods can be a plurality of guide thimbles in the case of one cluster assembly, or a plurality of oversized fuel rods in the case of another cluster assembly. The provision of cluster assemblies allows a unique scheme for loading fuel in the reactor core. Cluster assemblies containing burnt fuel can be loaded into fuel assemblies containing fresh fuel and vice versa. Also, a guide fixture mounting guide rods and a pair of comb devices mounting locking bars are utilized to depress springs within the cells of the grids in order to load fuel rods into the grid cells without scratching their exterior surfaces.
摘要翻译：改进的燃料组件具有在顶部和底部喷嘴之间纵向延伸并且可释放地且刚性互连的多个细长角柱，以形成燃料组件的刚性结构骨架。此外，多个横向格栅沿着角柱轴向隔开的位置被支撑，并且多个燃料棒由网格支撑。燃料棒的某些组彼此横向间隔开比其余燃料棒更大的距离，以便限定在顶部和底部喷嘴之间延伸的多个细长通道。具有具有多个细长杆的簇板的簇组件适于可拆卸地支撑在顶部喷嘴上，其杆延伸穿过通道。在一个集束组件的情况下，杆可以是多个导向套管，或者在另一个集束组件的情况下可以是多个超大的燃料棒。提供集群组件允许将反应堆堆芯中的燃料装载到一个独特的方案。包含燃烧燃料的集群组件可以装载到包含新鲜燃料的燃料组件中，反之亦然。此外，引导夹具安装导杆和安装锁定杆的一对梳形装置用于压下格栅的单元内的弹簧，以便将燃料棒装载到网格中而不会刮擦其外表面。

63. 发明授权

US4646414A Device for gripping and detaching a top nozzle subassembly from a reconstitutable fuel assembly 失效
标题翻译：用于从可重构的燃料组件夹紧和分离顶部喷嘴子组件的装置
公开(公告)号：US4646414A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-03
申请号：US715850
申请日：1985-03-25
申请人： John F. Wilson , Robert K. Gjertsen
发明人： John F. Wilson , Robert K. Gjertsen
IPC分类号： G21C19/33 , G21C3/334 , G21C21/00 , B23P19/02 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/49821 , Y10T29/531
摘要： A device for gripping and detaching a top nozzle subassembly from the upper end portions of the guide thimbles in a reconstitutable fuel assembly includes a central spider assembly disposable in overlying relation to an upper hold-down plate of the top nozzle subassembly, locating lugs arranged for insertion into coolant flow openings in the hold-down plate, collars interconnected to the spider and being disposed on the locating lugs and bearing on the hold-down plate when the locating lugs are inserted in the flow openings, and elongated studs received through and rotatable within respective central bores defined in the locating lugs. Upon rotation of the studs in one direction, compression of the hold-down springs disposed between the plates relieves the tension on the guide thimble upper end portions whereby the upper end portions are thereby prepared to be severed at locations immediately below the upper limit. After severing, rotation of the studs in the opposite direction allows the hold-down plate to be released from the unsevered guide thimble upper end portions at the upper limit. In case the hold-down plate does not release, positive release is obtained through the use of an impact-transmitting rod which is mounted in the central spider and attachable at its lower end to the hold-down plate.
摘要翻译：用于将顶部喷嘴子组件从引导套管的上端部分夹持并拆卸在可重构的燃料组件中的装置包括：中心的蜘蛛组件，其一次性地与顶部喷嘴子组件的上部压紧板重叠，插入到压紧板中的冷却剂流动开口中，并且当定位凸耳插入到流动开口中时，套环互相连接到所述定位凸耳上并且定位在压紧板上，并且细长螺柱通过并可旋转在定位凸耳中限定的各个中心孔内。当螺柱在一个方向旋转时，设置在板之间的压紧弹簧的压缩减轻了导向套管上端部分上的张力，从而由此准备上端部分在紧接在上限以下的位置被切断。在切断之后，螺柱沿相反方向的旋转允许压板在上限的情况下从未切割的导向套管上端部分释放。在压紧板不释放的情况下，通过使用安装在中心轮中并可在其下端附接到压紧板的冲击传递杆获得正向释放。

64. 发明授权

US4640407A End plug orientation device 失效
标题翻译：端插头定位装置
公开(公告)号：US4640407A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US563898
申请日：1983-12-21
申请人： Wade H. Widener , Kenneth K. Klapper
发明人： Wade H. Widener , Kenneth K. Klapper
IPC分类号： B65G47/14 , B65G47/24 , G21C3/10 , G21C21/00 , G21C21/02 , B65G47/22
CPC分类号： B65G47/24 , G21C21/00 , G21C3/10 , Y02E30/40
摘要： An orientation device for properly orienting nuclear fuel rod end plugs (18) in their proper mode for ultimate use and processing includes a funnel (12) the inside diameter (d) of which is greater than the diameter (D) of each end plug (18), and the diameter (D) of each plug (18) is greater than the length (L) of each plug. The plugs (18) are permitted to pass through the funnel bore (30), however, only when the longitudinal axis of each plug is coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the funnel bore (30) because the diagonal dimension (DG) of each plug as defined between any point on the plug's upper peripheral surface (26) and a point disposed diametrically opposite the first point upon the lower peripheral surface (28) is greater than the diameter (d) of the funnel bore. Each plug (18) also includes a large diameter portion (20) having the diametrical dimension D, and a smaller diameter portion (22), and in order to insure the ultimate proper orientation of each plug such that the smaller diameter portion (22) is disposed downwardly, the plugs (18) are pivoted 90.degree. by a deflector plate (38) and are transferred to a second re-orientation zone which includes a semicircular trough (36) and a rectangularly configured trough (42) having rails (44) defined within the sidewalls for supporting the plugs (18") in their correctly oriented vertical mode. The plugs (18") are discharged through a port (58) to a shuttle mechanism for subsequent processing.
摘要翻译：用于将核燃料棒端塞（18）适当地定位成适当模式以用于最终使用和加工的定向装置包括漏斗（12），其内径（d）大于每个端塞的直径（D） 18），并且每个插头（18）的直径（D）大于每个插头的长度（L）。只有当每个塞子的纵向轴线与漏斗孔（30）的纵向轴线同轴时，允许塞子（18）通过漏斗孔（30），因为每个塞子的对角线尺寸（DG）如在塞子的上外周表面（26）上的任何点和在下外周表面（28）上与第一点直径相对设置的点之间的点大于漏斗孔的直径（d）所限定的。每个插头（18）还包括具有直径尺寸D的大直径部分（20）和较小直径部分（22），并且为了确保每个插头的最终正确定向，使得较小直径部分（22）（18）通过偏转板（38）枢转90°并被转移到第二重定向区域，该第二重定向区域包括半圆形槽（36）和具有轨道（44）的矩形构造的槽（42））限定在侧壁内，用于以其正确定向的垂直模式支撑插头（18“）。插头（18“）通过端口（58）排放到梭机构以用于后续处理。

65. 发明授权

US4625396A Pattern fuel assembly loading system 失效
标题翻译：图案燃料组件装载系统
公开(公告)号：US4625396A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US686960
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Hassan J. Ahmed , Kenneth S. Gerkey , Thomas W. Miller , Mark E. Wylie
发明人： Hassan J. Ahmed , Kenneth S. Gerkey , Thomas W. Miller , Mark E. Wylie
IPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21C21/00 , B23P21/00 , B23Q15/00 , B23Q17/00 , G21C3/00
CPC分类号： G21C3/334 , G21C21/00 , G21Y2002/205 , G21Y2002/206 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2004/401 , G21Y2004/501 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T29/49778 , Y10T29/53004 , Y10T29/53087 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/53113
摘要： An interactive system (10) for facilitating assembly of fuel rods into nuclear fuel assemblies having specific grid location requirements for the fuel rods, includes an operator work station (12) adapted for positioning between a supply of fuel rods and a fuel assembly loading magazine (22). Identifying data with each fuel rod is read by the operator with a manual scanner (24) for input and comparison by a computer (28) with the stored data for the particular fuel assembly to be assembled. The proper grid location for the fuel rod is then displayed on a screen (32) prompting the operator to insert the rod through a prompter/detector apparatus (36) mounted on one end of the magazine. In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus (36) includes a pair of motorized, slotted guide bars (54, 56) controlled by the computer (28) to intersect over the proper grid location for the particular fuel rod type. Sensors (92, 94, 95) are provided on the guide bars (54, 56) for automatically detecting insertion and verifying identification of the fuel rod loaded into the magazine through control logic in the computer (28). Alternate embodiments of the prompter/detector apparatus (110, 140 and 170) are disclosed to provide different degrees of prompting to assist the operator to insert each fuel rod in the proper grid location.
摘要翻译：一种用于促进将燃料棒组装成具有对于燃料棒具有特定格栅位置要求的核燃料组件的交互式系统（10），包括适于定位在燃料棒供应和燃料组件装载仓之间的操作者工作站（12） 22）。每个燃料棒识别数据由操作员用手动扫描器（24）读取，用于由计算机（28）输入和比较用于要组装的特定燃料组件的存储数据。然后，在屏幕（32）上显示用于燃料棒的适当格栅位置，提示操作者将杆插入安装在盒的一端上的促销器/检测器装置（36）。在优选实施例中，装置（36）包括由计算机（28）控制的一对电动的有槽导向杆（54,56），以在特定燃料棒类型的适当格栅位置上相交。传感器（92,94,95）设置在导杆（54,56）上，用于通过计算机（28）中的控制逻辑自动检测插入和验证装载到盒中的燃料棒的识别。公开了促销器/检测器装置（110,140和170）的替代实施例，以提供不同程度的提示以帮助操作者将每个燃料棒插入适当的电网位置。

66. 发明授权

US4573847A Nuclear fuel rod channel tray loading system 失效
标题翻译：核燃料棒通道托盘装载系统
公开(公告)号：US4573847A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US522898
申请日：1983-08-12
申请人： Cecil A. Howell , Ernest R. Lacy
发明人： Cecil A. Howell , Ernest R. Lacy
IPC分类号： B65G57/18 , G21C21/00
CPC分类号： G21C21/00 , B65G57/18 , Y10S414/103
摘要： A system, for loading a group of elongated rods into a tray from a ramp, which includes a controllable rod stop located on the ramp, an air-tight envelope, and a tray positioning mechanism. The envelope has one end attached to the ramp's lower end and has a hole in its lower surface near the ramp's lower end. The envelope is stiff enough to self-inflate with air and to self-project its opposing end away from the ramp's lower end, when the envelope is left free. The tray positioning mechanism places the tray next to and under the envelope when the rods are to be loaded. When the rod stop is disengaged, the rods roll onto the envelope and are lowered into the tray as the weight of the rods push the air out of the envelope through its hole.
摘要翻译：一种用于将一组细长杆从斜坡装载到托盘中的系统，其包括位于斜坡上的可控制杆挡块，气密封套和托盘定位机构。信封的一端连接到斜坡的下端，并且在其下表面具有靠近斜坡下端的孔。信封足够坚固，可以自动充满空气，并且当信封保持空闲时，将其相对端自身投射到斜坡的下端。托盘定位机构将杆放在要装载的位置时，将托盘放置在信封的正下方。当杆挡块脱开时，杆被卷到信封上并且随着杆的重量将空气从包络通过其孔推出而下降到托盘中。

67. 发明授权

US4498834A Valve for fuel pin loading system 失效
标题翻译：燃油销加载系统阀
公开(公告)号：US4498834A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US445606
申请日：1982-11-30
申请人： David W. Christiansen
发明人： David W. Christiansen
IPC分类号： G21C21/00 , E06B7/00
CPC分类号： G21C21/00
摘要： A cyclone valve surrounds a wall opening through which cladding is projected. An axial valve inlet surrounds the cladding. Air is drawn through the inlet by a cyclone stream within the valve. An inflatable seal is included to physically engage a fuel pin subassembly during loading of fuel pellets.
摘要翻译：旋风阀包围一个墙壁开口，通过该开口投射包层。轴向阀入口围绕包层。空气通过入口通过阀内的旋风流吸入。包括充气密封件以在装载燃料颗粒期间物理地接合燃料销子组件。

68. 发明授权

US4472512A Treatment of materials 失效
标题翻译：材料处理
公开(公告)号：US4472512A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US298338
申请日：1981-08-31
申请人： Edward S. Lane , John A. Winter
发明人： Edward S. Lane , John A. Winter
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , B01D12/00 , B01J2/08 , B01J13/00 , F26B21/14 , G21C3/62 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/51 , G21C21/00
CPC分类号： B01D12/00 , B01J13/0069 , B01J2/08 , F26B21/14
摘要： The present invention relates to the treatment of gel materials to remove water therefrom.The invention provides a process for removing water from a gel material by contacting the gel material with a gaseous mixture of an organic compound and a gas. The organic compound, the gas and conditions of contacting are selected such that water is extracted from the gel material and passes into the gaseous mixture.The invention in one embodiment may be used to dry gel materials while maintaining an open porous network therein.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及凝胶材料的处理以从其中除去水分。本发明提供了一种通过使凝胶材料与有机化合物和气体的气体混合物接触来从凝胶材料中除去水的方法。选择有机化合物，气体和接触条件使得从凝胶材料中提取水并进入气态混合物。一个实施方案中的本发明可用于干燥凝胶材料，同时在其中保持开放的多孔网络。

69. 发明授权

US4438912A Swivelling device for supporting a large-size part in the form of a spherical dome 失效
标题翻译：用于支撑球形圆顶形式的大尺寸部件的旋转装置
公开(公告)号：US4438912A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US323637
申请日：1981-11-20
申请人： Georges Gillot
发明人： Georges Gillot
IPC分类号： F16M9/00 , F16M1/00 , G21C21/00 , B23Q1/06
CPC分类号： G21C21/00 , F16M1/00
摘要： A swivelling device for supporting a large-size part in the form of a spherical dome, including a supporting structure (1) in the form of a truncated pyramid contriving at least five bearing surfaces one of which corresponds with the small base of the truncated pyramid and the others with its side faces. A crown (12) for support and attachment of the spherical dome (18) is connected to the supporting structure (1) by way of a connecting structure (10-11). The axis of the truncated pyramid coincides with the axis of the crown (12) and the spherical dome (18) is placed on the crown (12) with its axis along this common direction. Different orientations of the dome (18) may be obtained by resting the device upon the different bearing surfaces of the structure (1). The device is useful in particular for the support of domed ends of pressurized-water nuclear reactor vessels upon which work of welding or building up is being carried out.
摘要翻译：一种用于支撑球形圆顶形状的大尺寸部件的旋转装置，其包括形成至少五个轴承表面的截顶棱锥形的支撑结构（1），其中一个支承结构对应于截顶棱锥的小基部和其他人的侧面。用于支撑和附接球形圆顶（18）的表冠（12）通过连接结构（10-11）连接到支撑结构（1）。截头锥体的轴线与冠部（12）的轴线重合，并且球形圆顶（18）以其沿着该共同方向的轴线位于冠部（12）上。可以通过将装置放置在结构（1）的不同支承表面上来获得圆顶（18）的不同取向。该装置特别用于支撑正在进行焊接或建造工作的加压水核反应堆容器的圆顶端。

70. 发明授权

US4298495A Processes for reducing the oxygen content of metal oxides 失效
标题翻译：减少金属氧化物氧含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4298495A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US865588
申请日：1977-12-29
申请人： Robin H. James , James A. Spooner
发明人： Robin H. James , James A. Spooner
IPC分类号： C01G43/01 , C01B13/14 , C01G56/00 , C04B35/64 , C22B5/12 , C22B60/02 , C22B60/04 , G21C3/00 , G21C3/62 , G21C21/00
CPC分类号： C22B5/12 , C04B35/64 , C22B60/0286 , C22B60/04 , G21C3/623 , Y02E30/38
摘要： In a process for reducing the oxygen content of metal oxide material, particularly a nuclear fuel material, the metal oxide material is contained in a plurality of carbon crucibles which are moved through a heated zone in end-to-end contact counter current to a stream of hydrogen-containing gas.
摘要翻译：在减少金属氧化物材料，特别是核燃料材料的氧含量的方法中，金属氧化物材料被包含在多个碳坩埚中，这些碳坩埚通过端对端接触反向电流的加热区域移动到流的含氢气体。

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