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61. 发明授权

US4668273A Quaternary ammonium salts of diepoxides and diamines, their preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：二环氧化物和二胺的季铵盐，其制备和用途
公开(公告)号：US4668273A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US422994
申请日：1982-09-24
申请人： Jaroslav Haase
发明人： Jaroslav Haase
IPC分类号： C08G59/00 , A01N37/30 , A01N39/00 , A01N43/00 , A01N43/32 , A01N43/40 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/06 , C07C275/14 , C07C275/40 , C07D233/72 , C07D295/12 , C07D295/13 , C08G59/14 , C08G59/50 , C08G73/02 , D06L1/12 , D06M16/00 , D06P1/52 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06 , D06P5/08 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/46 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/28 , A61K31/74 , C07D211/30
CPC分类号： C07D295/13 , A01N37/30 , A01N39/00 , A01N43/32 , A01N43/40 , A01N47/28 , A01N47/30 , A61K8/84 , A61Q5/06 , C07C275/14 , C07C275/40 , C07D233/72 , C08G59/50 , C08G73/0226 , D06M16/00 , D06P1/5278 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/06 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/28 , A61K2800/5426
摘要： The invention relates to processes for the treatment of substrates which comprise applying at least one ammonium salt to the substrate as an algicide, bactericide or fungicide, said ammonium salt containing units which contain diepoxide and diamine radicals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于处理底物的方法，其包括将至少一种铵盐作为杀藻剂，杀菌剂或杀真菌剂施用至底物，所述含铵盐的单元含有二环氧化物和二胺基团。

62. 发明授权

US4483741A Low-foaming, pH sensitive, alkylamine polyether surface active agents and methods for using 失效
标题翻译：低发泡，pH敏感，烷基胺聚醚表面活性剂和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4483741A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US406885
申请日：1982-08-10
申请人： James E. Maloney , James A. McDonell
发明人： James E. Maloney , James A. McDonell
IPC分类号： C08G65/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/46 , B03D1/01 , C07C67/00 , C07C213/00 , C07C217/08 , C07C217/50 , C08G65/26 , C08G65/32 , D21C5/02 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/53
CPC分类号： B03D1/01 , B01F17/0042 , B03D1/0043 , C08G65/2624 , D21C5/022 , D21H17/53 , Y02W30/648
摘要： Alkylamine polyether surface active agent compositions and methods for using are described. The instant compositions are low foaming, and pH sensitive and are generally of the structure: ##STR1## in which (a) R.sub.1 may be hydrogen or alkyl;if R.sub.1 is hydrogen then R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 must be alkyl having a total number of carbon atoms falling in the range of 7 to 23;if R.sub.1 is alkyl, then R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be alkyl or hydrogen, the total number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 +R.sub.3 +R.sub.4 falling in the range of 7 to 36 (preferably about 10 to 20);(b) The --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.m -- segment must be a poly(oxyethylene) homogeneous chain or "block" polymer (i.e., a homopolymer), m having an average value in the range of 1 to 15, preferably 5 to 13; and(c) Y is selected from the group consisting of:(1) homogeneous poly(oxypropylene) chain (PO) "block" polymer or residue (i.e., a homopolymer), of the structure --(C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O).sub.n H, n having a value in the range of 1 to 50, preferably 6 to 30;(2) hydrophobic end cap (e.g., --CH.sub.2 --.phi.); and(3) hydrophobic end capped polyoxypropylene residue.A particularly preferred class of surfactants of the instant invention constitutes 1,1,1-trialkylmethylamine ethyleneoxy(EO)-propyleneoxy(PO) polyethers having from 1 to 15 moles of ethyleneoxide residue and from 1 to 50 moles of propyleneoxide per mole of alkylmethylamine.The methods of the instant invention generally relate to the production of paper from secondary fiber. Unexpectedly, the compositions of the instant invention are found to be applicable in the common methods employed very pH sensitive, size-safe and to produce paper products from secondary fiber.
摘要翻译：描述了烷基胺聚醚表面活性剂组合物和使用方法。本发明的组合物是低发泡和pH敏感的并且通常具有以下结构：其中（a）R 1可以是氢或烷基; 如果R1是氢，则R2，R3和R4必须是总碳原子数落在7-23的范围内的烷基; 如果R 1是烷基，则R 2，R 3和R 4可以是烷基或氢，R 1 + R 2 + R 3 + R 4中的碳原子总数落在7〜36（优选约10〜20）的范围内。（b） - （C 2 H 4 O）m-链段必须是聚（氧乙烯）均匀链或“嵌段”聚合物（即均聚物），m的平均值在1至15，优选5至13的范围内; 和（c）Y选自：（1）均匀的聚（氧丙烯）链（PO）“嵌段”聚合物或残基（即均聚物），结构 - （C 3 H 6 O）n H，n具有值在1至50，优选6至30的范围内; （2）疏水端帽（例如-CH 2 - phi）; 和（3）疏水封端的聚氧丙烯残基。本发明特别优选的一类表面活性剂构成了每摩尔烷基甲基胺具有1至15摩尔环氧乙烷残基和1至50摩尔环氧丙烷的1,1,1-三烷基甲胺亚乙氧基（EO） - 亚丙基氧基（PO）聚醚。本发明的方法通常涉及从次级纤维生产纸张。意外地发现，本发明的组合物被发现适用于非常pH敏感，尺寸安全并且从次级纤维生产纸产品的常用方法。

63. 发明授权

US4448638A Paper webs having high bulk and absorbency and process and apparatus for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有高体积和吸收性的纸幅和其制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4448638A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US426973
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Bernard G. Klowak
发明人： Bernard G. Klowak
IPC分类号： D21F11/14 , D21H17/07 , D21H21/14 , D21H5/24
CPC分类号： D21H17/07 , D21F11/14 , D21H21/146
摘要： Paper webs are produced in a modified conventional felted wet press process in which the fiber furnish has a chemical debonding agent added thereto in high concentrations. The web (17) is formed on a conventional Fourdrinier wire (12), transferred to a moving felt (19) which presses the web against the surface of a drying cylinder (23) to reduce its water content, and is carried by the surface of the drying cylinder (23) to a creping blade (24). Liquid adhesive is applied to the surface of the creping cylinder (23) adhead of the contact with the web to provide substantial adherence of the web to the creping surface at the point of contact with the creping blade. The levels of addition of debonding agent to the pulp furnish and the amount of adhesive applied to the creping surface are selected such that the adhesion of the web to the surface at the creping blade is greater than the internal cohesion of the web. Under these conditions, a highly bulked and internally delaminated web is produced which has bulk and absorbency superior to products ordinarily produced in the conventional wet press process. The bulk and absorbency of the finished web may be further enhanced by utilizing a reverse angle creping blade (24) which meets the surface of the creping cylinder (23) at a cutting angle not more than 72.degree. and preferably between 52.degree. and 64.degree.. The reverse angle blade causes the fibers in the web to reverse direction at the line of contact with the creping blade and therefore enhances the disruption of fiber bonds to increase bulkiness.
摘要翻译：纸幅以改进的传统的压制湿压制法生产，其中纤维配料以高浓度加入其中的化学脱粘剂。腹板（17）形成在传统的长网线（12）上，转移到移动的毡（19）上，移动的毡（19）将幅材压靠在干燥筒（23）的表面上以减少其含水量，并由表面的干燥筒（23）连接到起皱刀片（24）。将液体粘合剂施加到与网状物接触的顶部的起皱圆筒（23）的表面上，以在与起皱刀片接触的点处提供幅材到起皱表面的实质粘附。选择向纸浆配料中添加脱粘剂的水平和施加到起皱表面上的粘合剂的量，使得幅材在起皱刀片处的表面的粘附力大于幅材的内部内聚力。在这些条件下，产生了高度膨胀和内部分层的网，其具有优于常规湿式压制方法中通常生产的产品的体积和吸收性。通过利用在不大于72°，优选在52°和64°之间的切割角度处与起皱圆筒（23）的表面相遇的反角起皱刀片（24），可以进一步提高成品纤维网的体积和吸收能力。。反角刀片使得纤维网中的纤维在与起皱刀片接触的线处反向，因此增加纤维粘结剂的破坏以增加蓬松度。

64. 发明授权

US4419298A Ethanolamine salts of di-perfluoroalkyl group containing acids 失效
标题翻译：含全氟烷基的酸的乙醇胺盐
公开(公告)号：US4419298A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US292326
申请日：1981-08-12
申请人： Robert A. Falk , Istvan Borsodi , Dieter Reinehr
发明人： Robert A. Falk , Istvan Borsodi , Dieter Reinehr
IPC分类号： C09K3/18 , B01J13/00 , C07C53/19 , C07C67/00 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/44 , C07C317/46 , C07C323/52 , C07C323/56 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/244 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/252 , D06M13/268 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/328 , D06M13/332 , D06M13/342 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/372 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08 , D06M101/10 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/34 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/14 , D21H19/20 , C07C53/18
CPC分类号： D21H17/07 , C07C317/00 , C07C323/00
摘要： Ammonium and amine salts of acids having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkyl group; R.sub.1 is alkylene or substituted alkylene; X is --S--, --SO--, or --SO.sub.2 --; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, --B--COOH or a --B--COO anion; B is a covalent bond, arylene or alkylene; Z is the ammonium or amine cation; p is the anionic charge, q is the cationic charge; and p.sub.1 and q.sub.1 are the balanced mole equivalents respectively, are provided. These salts applied in the form of aqueous dispersions or emulsions, are useful in rendering cellulosic and natural and synthetic polyamide materials oil and water repellent.
摘要翻译：具有式“IMAGE”的酸的铵盐和胺盐，其中Rf是全氟烷基; R1是亚烷基或取代的亚烷基; X是-S-，-SO-或-SO 2 - ; R2是氢，烷基，芳基，取代芳基，-B-COOH或-B-COO阴离子; B是共价键，亚芳基或亚烷基; Z是铵或胺阳离子; p是阴离子电荷，q是阳离子电荷; 和p1和q1分别为平衡摩尔当量。以水分散体或乳液的形式施用的这些盐可用于使纤维素和天然和合成的聚酰胺材料具有防油和防水性能。

65. 发明授权

US4315798A Decay resistant sheet material with retained flexibility 失效
标题翻译：耐腐蚀片材具有保留的柔韧性
公开(公告)号：US4315798A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US177778
申请日：1980-08-13
申请人： Warren J. Bodendorf
发明人： Warren J. Bodendorf
IPC分类号： D21H17/07 , D21H17/37 , D21H21/36 , D21H5/22
CPC分类号： D21H21/36 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/37
摘要： Synthetic sheet material is resistant to decay by fungus and other microbial organisms and particularly useful in shoe construction where flexibility is required. The material comprises a uniform distribution of cellulose and optionally synthetic fiber within an acrylic elastomeric matrix or binder and is formed from a furnish of the fibers; a metallic quinolinolate which lends the material decay resistant; a polymer colloid such as an acrylic latex which prevents the coagulation of the subsequently added acrylic elastomeric binder by the metallic quinolinolate; and a cationic polymer which acts as a retaining agent for the metallic quinolinolate in the synthetic sheet material.
摘要翻译：合成片材抗真菌和其他微生物生物抗腐蚀，特别适用于需要灵活性的鞋子结构。该材料包括纤维素和任选合成纤维在丙烯酸弹性体基质或粘合剂内的均匀分布，并由纤维的配料形成; 一种使材料具有抗腐蚀性的金属羟基喹啉; 聚合物胶体，例如丙烯酸胶乳，其防止金属羟基喹啉的后续加入的丙烯酸弹性粘合剂的凝结; 以及用作合成片材中金属羟基喹啉的保留剂的阳离子聚合物。

66. 发明授权

UST977009I4 Gypsum wallboard and method for producing same 失效
标题翻译：石膏墙板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：UST977009I4
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US889693
申请日：1978-03-24
申请人： David H. Dumas , David R. Warren
发明人： David H. Dumas , David R. Warren
IPC分类号： B32B13/08 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/49 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/16 , E04C2/04
CPC分类号： B32B13/08 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/49 , D21H17/54 , D21H21/16 , E04C2/043 , Y10T428/31772 , Y10T428/31996
摘要： disclosed is a paper-covered gypsum board comprised of a gypsum core and a paper cover sheet covering at least one side of said core, the surface of said paper cover sheet adjacent the gypsum core being surface sized with a sizing composition initially comprised of a hydrophobic cellulose reactive sizing agent and a nitrogen-containing condensation product.

67. 发明授权

US4107073A Pulp and papermaking additive 失效
标题翻译：纸浆和造纸添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4107073A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US826433
申请日：1977-08-22
申请人： Joseph A. Maciaszek
发明人： Joseph A. Maciaszek
IPC分类号： B01D19/04 , B01F17/00 , D21C3/28 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/43 , D21H17/60 , D21H17/68 , D21H21/10 , D21H21/12 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号： D21H21/12 , B01D19/0404 , B01F17/0042 , D21C3/28 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/09 , D21H17/43 , D21H17/60 , D21H17/68 , D21H21/10
摘要： An antifoam/defoam composition used also as a drainage aid in pulp and papermaking process lines which consists of a water-base composition useful in the pH range 7.0-9.0. The milieu in which the composition is utilized such as e.g. black liquor, may be kept at a pH of 4.0-12.0. The composition is as follows:Hydrophobic silicaBisamide of the following formula: ##STR1## where N IS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 6; ANDR is a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain hydrocarbyl group having from 5 to 22 carbon atoms.Acid containing crosslinked copolymer of acrylic acidDioctyl sulfosuccinateParaffin oilWaterMore particular formulae are also set out below:______________________________________ (A) Hydrophobic silica 0-30% Ethylene-bis-stearamide .001-50% Acid containing crosslinked acrylic acid polymer .05-10% Dioctyl sulfosuccinate .05-10% Paraffin oil .001-99% H.sub.2 O .001-99% (B) Hydrophobic silica 4-12% Ethylene-bis-stearamide 4-12% Acid containing crosslinked acrylic acid polymer .25-3% Dioctyl sulfosuccinate .25-3% Paraffin oil 41-35% H.sub.2 O 50-40% (C) Hydrophobic silica 4.5% Ethylene-bis-stearamide 1% Acid containing crosslinked acrylic acid polymer 1% Dioctyl sulfosuccinate 1% Paraffin oil 42.5% H.sub.2 O 50% ______________________________________
摘要翻译：消泡剂/消泡剂组合物也用作纸浆和造纸工艺生产线中的排水辅助剂，其由用于pH范围为7.0-9.0的水基组合物组成。其中使用组合物的环境，例如黑液可以保持在4.0-12.0的pH。组成如下：

68. 发明授权

US4031138A Stable substituted acrylamides or methacrylamides 失效
标题翻译：稳定的取代丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4031138A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US668171
申请日：1976-03-18
申请人： Edward C. Y. Nieh , Philip H. Moss
发明人： Edward C. Y. Nieh , Philip H. Moss
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , C02F1/54 , C02F5/00 , C02F5/08 , C02F5/10 , C02F5/12 , C07C67/00 , C07C231/00 , C07C231/12 , C07C231/14 , C07C233/38 , C08G18/00 , C08G18/18 , C09J133/02 , C09K3/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/41 , D06M15/285 , D21H17/07 , C07C103/133
CPC分类号： D21H17/07 , C02F1/54 , C08G18/1866
摘要： Covers a new composition of matter comprising a stable N-(.omega.-monoalkylaminoalkyl) acrylamide or methacrylamide monomer characterized by the following structural formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.3 is isopropyl or t-butyl and n is 2 or 3, with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is hydrogen, R.sub.3 is t-butyl. Also covers a method of preparing said monomer by condensing one mole of an acrylic or methacrylic compound with two moles of an appropriate amine to form an intermediate substituted amide, followed by heating said intermediate to split off one mole of reactant diamine leaving the desired substituted aminoalkyl acrylamide or acrylamide monomer.
摘要翻译：包含新的组合物，其包含稳定的N-（ω-一烷基氨基烷基）丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺单体，其特征在于以下结构式：其中R 1和R 2是氢或甲基，R 3是异丙基或叔丁基，n是2 或3，条件是当R 1是氢时，R 3是叔丁基。还涉及通过将一摩尔丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸化合物与两摩尔合适的胺缩合形成中间体取代的酰胺制备所述单体的方法，然后加热所述中间体以分离一摩尔反应物二胺，留下所需的取代的氨基烷基丙烯酰胺或丙烯酰胺单体。

69. 发明授权

US3983268A Process for surface sizing paper 失效
标题翻译：表面施胶纸的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3983268A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US522631
申请日：1974-11-11
申请人： Emil Scharf , Herbert Naarmann , Fritz Reichel
发明人： Emil Scharf , Herbert Naarmann , Fritz Reichel
IPC分类号： C09J123/02 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/35 , D21H17/43 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D21H17/43 , C08K3/30 , C08K5/20 , C09J123/02 , D21H17/07 , D21H17/35
摘要： Process for the manufacture of surface-sized papers by impregnating a paper with a solution containing a water-soluble salt of a random polymer based on .alpha.-olefins and ethylenically unsaturated acids and a compound of the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R is alkyl, aryl or a radical of the formula: ##EQU2## and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently denotes H, R or a radical of the formula:R -- O-- CH.sub.2 --and drying the impregnated paper. Very well sized papers are obtained which show alkali resistance and filler compatibility.
摘要翻译：通过用包含基于α-烯烃和烯键式不饱和酸的无规聚合物的水溶性盐的溶液浸渍纸而制备表面尺寸纸的方法和下式化合物：R1R-CO-N ANGLE R2 其中R是烷基，芳基或下式的基团：R1 ANGLEN-R2和R1和R2各自独立地表示H，R或下式的基团：

70. 发明授权

US3972929A Alicyclic amino compounds and their production 失效
标题翻译：脂环族氨基化合物及其生产
公开(公告)号：US3972929A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US405162
申请日：1973-10-10
申请人： Noboru Kariya
发明人： Noboru Kariya
IPC分类号： B01F17/16 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/48 , C07C211/19 , C07C211/25 , D21H17/00 , D21H17/07 , C07C87/40 , C07C87/28
CPC分类号： D21H17/00 , D21H17/07
摘要： An alicyclic amino compound of the general formula: ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or phenyl; X is each hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or aminomethyl; n is an integer of 1 to 3; double bond may be present between the positions indicated by a dotted line, and their production.
摘要翻译：脂肪族氨基化合物通式为：

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