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61. 发明授权

US5153956A Lowering unit area pressure 失效
标题翻译：降低单位面积压力
公开(公告)号：US5153956A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US629831
申请日：1990-12-19
申请人： Heinz Nold
发明人： Heinz Nold
IPC分类号： A47C21/04 , A47C31/12 , A61G7/057
CPC分类号： A61G7/05707 , Y10S5/944 , Y10T428/24992
摘要： A cushioning layer for lowering the unit area pressure between a supporting surface and an irregularly shaped body and comprising a flexible base layer (10); and a plurality of resilient, shaped protrusions (11), each protrusion upstanding from said base layer and arranged to contact a surface of said body; wherein said cushioning layer is capable of resilient compression by way of deflection of said protrusions (11) thereby to reduce the unit area pressure between the supporting surface and the body, and to permit air to circulate between the protrusions (11) and to contact the body surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于降低支撑表面和不规则形状体之间的单位面积压力并包括柔性基底层（10）的缓冲层; 以及多个弹性形状的突起（11），每个突起从所述基底层直立并且布置成接触所述主体的表面; 其中所述缓冲层能够通过所述突起（11）的偏转而进行弹性压缩，从而减小支撑表面和主体之间的单位面积压力，并允许空气在突起（11）之间循环并且接触身体表面。

62. 发明授权

US4605582A Body support pad 失效
标题翻译：身体支撑垫
公开(公告)号：US4605582A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US737373
申请日：1985-05-23
申请人： Ralph M. Sias , Nancy J. Hurley , Melvin W. Dalebout
发明人： Ralph M. Sias , Nancy J. Hurley , Melvin W. Dalebout
IPC分类号： A61G5/02 , A61G5/00 , A61G7/00 , A61G7/05 , A61G7/057 , A61G7/02 , A47C27/22
CPC分类号： A61G7/05707 , Y10S5/944 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24661
摘要： A body support pad for inhibiting the occurrence of decubitus ulcers. The body support pad includes a generally planar but flexible base member having an upper surface and a lower surface. A plurality of pillars are arrayed across the lower surface and extend outwardly therefrom. The pillars can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pillars in each array can have specific pressure dispersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes a plurality of pods extending outwardly from the upper surface of the base member. The pods can be arranged in discrete arrays wherein the pods in each array can have specific pressure dispersing characteristics. The body support pad also includes ventilation apertures for permitting free flow of air in and around the pad.
摘要翻译：用于抑制褥疮溃疡发生的身体支撑垫。身体支撑垫包括具有上表面和下表面的大致平面但柔性的基底构件。多个柱子跨越下表面排列并从其向外延伸。支柱可以排列成离散的阵列，其中每个阵列中的柱可以具有特定的压力分散特性。身体支撑垫还包括从基部构件的上表面向外延伸的多个荚。荚可以排列成离散的阵列，其中每个阵列中的荚可以具有特定的压力分散特性。身体支撑垫还包括通气孔，用于允许空气在衬垫内和周围自由流动。

63. 发明授权

US4509510A Massage tread for human skin 失效
标题翻译：针对人体皮肤的按摩面
公开(公告)号：US4509510A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US439649
申请日：1982-11-05
申请人： Clarence L. Hook
发明人： Clarence L. Hook
IPC分类号： A61H7/00 , A63B22/02 , A43B13/38 , A47C23/00
CPC分类号： A61H7/001 , A61H2201/1284 , A63B22/02 , Y10S5/944 , Y10T428/24182 , Y10T428/24504
摘要： A tread for surface contact with various surfaces of a human body, as feet, chest, abdomen, etc., has a base with upwardly projecting tines. A surface tread is provided in contact with, and is softer than, the tines. The relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread are designated. When the surface tread is urged toward the tines by a body portion urged against the surface tread, the tines, because of the relative hardness of the tines and the surface tread, will depress the surface portion and form dents or depressions therein. These depressions will mechanically resist side movement of the contacting tine portion and thus mechanically interlink the surface portion and the tines and thus the tines bend at midportion and with relatively little movement of the tip portions of the tines which is restrained because of the mechanical engagement with the tines and the depressions. The tines move with the pressure of a human body portion urged thereagainst and move in the opposite direction as the pressure is released or eased and thus, a massage action obtains in the skin portion of the body portion urged toward and relieved away from the surface tread.
摘要翻译：与人体的各种表面（如脚，胸部，腹部等）表面接触的胎面具有向上突出的齿的基部。提供与胎齿接触并比其更软的表面胎面。指定齿和表面胎面的相对硬度。当表面胎面通过推压在表面胎面上的身体部分朝向尖齿推动时，由于尖齿和表面胎面的相对硬度，尖齿将会压下表面部分并在其中形成凹陷或凹陷。这些凹陷将机械地抵抗接触尖齿部分的侧向运动，从而机械地相互连接表面部分和尖齿，并且因此尖齿在中间部分弯曲，并且尖齿尖的尖端部分的相对较小的运动被限制，这是由于与尖齿和凹陷。尖齿随着人体部分的压力而移动，并且随着压力的释放或缓解而向相反方向移动，因此，在身体部分的皮肤部分中获得按摩作用并且被迫朝表面踏出并释放。

64. 发明授权

US3653710A Storage compartment liner with inflatable support ribs 失效
标题翻译：具有可充电支持RIBS的储物柜
公开(公告)号：US3653710A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-04
申请号：US3653710D
申请日：1970-04-29
申请人： DELBERT J BARNARD
发明人： BARNARD DELBERT J
IPC分类号： B60R13/01 , B62D33/04
CPC分类号： B60R13/01 , Y10S5/944 , Y10S5/945
摘要： The liner is of sheet fabric construction. It includes a bottom that is approximately the same size as the compartment floor. A side wall is provided on at least the sides and forward end. At least some of the walls include inflatable ribs for giving the side walls standup rigidity.
摘要翻译：衬里是片织物结构。它包括一个大小与舱室大小相同的底部。至少在侧面和前端设置侧壁。至少一些墙壁包括用于赋予侧壁立柱刚性的可充气肋。

65. 发明授权

US3631544A Inflatable wading pool or like article 失效
标题翻译：充气缓冲池或类似物品
公开(公告)号：US3631544A
公开(公告)日：1972-01-04
申请号：US3631544D
申请日：1970-09-21
申请人： AWARD INTERNATIONAL INC
发明人： TYTEL BERNARD
IPC分类号： E04H4/00 , E04H3/16 , E04H3/18
CPC分类号： E04H4/0025 , Y10S5/944
摘要： An inflatable wading pool or like article whose upright wall is formed of a doubled-over sheet of material and is divided by airtight seams into upper and lower circumferentially continuous air compartments spaced by a series of vertically extending air pockets alternate one of which are connected to one another and to a common air inlet.
摘要翻译：一种可膨胀的涉水池或类似物件，其直立壁由双层材料形成，并被气密接缝分隔成上部和下部周向连续的空气隔间，间隔开一系列垂直延伸的气穴，其中一个连接到另一个和一个普通的进气口。

66. 发明授权

US1930398A Impervious and resilient napkin for infants and invalids 失效
标题翻译：婴儿和无效的不透水和弹性餐巾
公开(公告)号：US1930398A
公开(公告)日：1933-10-10
申请号：US59953132
申请日：1932-03-17
申请人： HENRI SOUCHARD
发明人： HENRI SOUCHARD
CPC分类号： Y10S5/944

67. 发明授权

US09027184B2 Acupressure pillows 有权
标题翻译：指压枕头
公开(公告)号：US09027184B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13803345
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： Steven M. Cohen
发明人： Steven M. Cohen
IPC分类号： A47G9/10 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A47G9/10 , A47G9/1081 , A61F5/00 , A61H15/00 , A61H39/04 , A61H2015/0071 , A61H2201/0134 , A61H2201/0207 , A61H2201/0214 , A61H2201/0257 , A61H2201/1284 , A61H2201/1604 , A61H2201/1609 , A61H2205/02 , A61H2205/04 , Y10S5/944
摘要： An acupressure pillow includes pressure members that are interconnected by an elastic member and arranged so that, when the user rests a body part (e.g., head or neck) on the pillow between the pressure members, the pressure members automatically adjust to accommodate the body part and produce pressure on the body part due at least in part to the elastic member, which biases the pressure members toward one another. Thus, the pressure exerted on the body part may have different vector components, including some pressure produced essentially perpendicular to the pillow surface on which the body part rests and some pressure produced at other angles due to the shape of the pressure members and the inward force on the pressure members produced by the elastic member.
摘要翻译：指压枕包括通过弹性构件相互连接并且布置成使得当用户将身体部分（例如，头部或颈部）放置在压力构件之间的枕头上时的压力构件，压力构件自动调节以容纳身体部分并且至少部分地由于将压力构件朝向彼此偏压的弹性构件而在身体部分上产生压力。因此，施加在身体部分上的压力可以具有不同的矢量分量，包括基本上垂直于身体部分搁置的枕头表面产生的一些压力，以及由于压力构件的形状和向内的力而在其它角度产生的一些压力在由弹性构件产生的压力构件上。

68. 发明授权

US08863338B2 Therapeutic support device allowing capillary blood flow 有权
标题翻译：治疗支持装置允许毛细血管血流量
公开(公告)号：US08863338B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13152033
申请日：2011-06-02
申请人： David A. Dzioba , Kenneth A. Wolf , Timthoy Wyrick
发明人： David A. Dzioba , Kenneth A. Wolf , Timthoy Wyrick
IPC分类号： A47C27/10 , A47C27/08 , A61G7/057 , A61H9/00 , A61H7/00 , A61G13/12
CPC分类号： A61G7/05776 , A47C27/081 , A47C27/083 , A47C27/10 , A61G7/05769 , A61G13/1265 , A61H7/001 , A61H9/005 , A61H9/0078 , A61H2201/1695 , Y10S5/933 , Y10S5/944
摘要： A therapeutic device that reduces localized subcutaneous pressure while allowing capillary flow in a medical setting is disclosed. The therapeutic device comprises one or more rows of first pressure-focusing points, one or more rows of second pressure-focusing points disposed between and/or adjacent to the one or more rows of first pressure-focusing points in an alternating arrangement, and at least one inflatable bladder that is configured to place at least one row of the one or more rows of first pressure-focusing points and the one or more rows of second pressure-focusing points in contact with an area on a patient's body when the bladder is inflated and to remove the at least one row of the one or more rows of first pressure-focusing points and the one or more rows of second pressure-focusing points from contact with the area on the patient's body when the bladder is deflated such that pressure can be applied to the area on the patient's body with the one or more rows of first pressure-focusing points and the one or more rows of second pressure-focusing points in an alternating manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低局部皮下压力同时允许医疗设置中的毛细管流动的治疗装置。治疗装置包括一排或多排第一压力聚焦点，一排或多排第二压力聚焦点，其设置在交替排列的一排或多排第一压力聚焦点之间和/或邻近位置，并且位于至少一个可充气囊，其被构造成当所述膀胱是位于所述一个或多排第一压力聚焦点时，所述一行或多排第一压力聚焦点和所述一排或多排第二压力聚焦点与患者身体上的区域接触，充气并且当气囊收缩时，将一排或多排第一压力聚焦点和一排或多排第二压力聚焦点的至少一排与患者身体上的区域接触，从而使压力可以以一行或多行第一压力聚焦点和一行或多行第二压力聚焦点以交替方式施加到患者身体上的区域。

69. 发明授权

US08438682B2 Shear reducing mattress cover 有权
标题翻译：剪切减少床垫盖
公开(公告)号：US08438682B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12961568
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： James R. O'Reagan , Richard W. Raburn
发明人： James R. O'Reagan , Richard W. Raburn
IPC分类号： A47C17/00
CPC分类号： A47C27/002 , A61G7/057 , A61G2203/74 , Y10S5/944
摘要： A mattress cover is disclosed for redirecting shear on a patient's skin away from the areas of the body relatively more likely to develop decubitus ulcers. The mattress cover includes an upper portion designed to cover the topside of a mattress, and at least one shear transfer zone attached to an underside of the upper portion of the mattress cover. The shear transfer zone(s) may be made of a low shear material so as to create a low friction interface between the mattress and the mattress cover to reduce shear forces exerted by the mattress. Additionally, the shear transfer zone(s) may be arranged such that a large portion of the shear forces exerted by the mattress can be redirected to areas of the body that are relatively less likely to develop decubitus ulcers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将患者皮肤上的剪切物远离身体区域的剪切相对更可能发展为褥疮溃疡的床垫罩。床垫盖包括被设计成覆盖床垫顶部的上部部分和附接到床垫罩上部下侧的至少一个剪切传递区域。剪切转移区可以由低剪切材料制成，以便在床垫和床垫盖之间产生低摩擦界面，以减少由床垫施加的剪切力。此外，剪切转移区可以被布置成使得由床垫施加的大部分剪切力可以被重定向到相对不太可能发展褥疮溃疡的身体区域。

70. 发明申请

US20110131733A1 SHEAR REDUCING MATTRESS COVER 有权
标题翻译：剪裁减肥垫
公开(公告)号：US20110131733A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12961568
申请日：2010-12-07
申请人： James R. O'Reagan , Richard W. Raburn
发明人： James R. O'Reagan , Richard W. Raburn
IPC分类号： A47C31/00
CPC分类号： A47C27/002 , A61G7/057 , A61G2203/74 , Y10S5/944
摘要： A mattress cover is disclosed for redirecting shear on a patient's skin away from the areas of the body relatively more likely to develop decubitus ulcers. The mattress cover includes an upper portion designed to cover the topside of a mattress, and at least one shear transfer zone attached to an underside of the upper portion of the mattress cover. The shear transfer zone(s) may be made of a low shear material so as to create a low friction interface between the mattress and the mattress cover to reduce shear forces exerted by the mattress. Additionally, the shear transfer zone(s) may be arranged such that a large portion of the shear forces exerted by the mattress can be redirected to areas of the body that are relatively less likely to develop decubitus ulcers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将患者皮肤上的剪切物远离身体区域的剪切相对更可能发展为褥疮溃疡的床垫罩。床垫盖包括被设计成覆盖床垫顶部的上部部分和附接到床垫罩上部下侧的至少一个剪切传递区域。剪切转移区可以由低剪切材料制成，以便在床垫和床垫盖之间产生低摩擦界面，以减少由床垫施加的剪切力。此外，剪切转移区可以被布置成使得由床垫施加的大部分剪切力可以被重定向到相对不太可能发展褥疮溃疡的身体区域。

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