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61. 发明申请

US20070082306A1 Method of maintaining a fuel Wobbe index in an IGCC installation 有权
标题翻译：在IGCC安装中维持燃料Wobbe指数的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070082306A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11248387
申请日：2005-10-12
申请人： Raymond Drnevich , Troy Raybold
发明人： Raymond Drnevich , Troy Raybold
IPC分类号： F23N1/02
CPC分类号： F23K5/002 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F02C3/28 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A method of reducing a modified Wobbe index of a fuel stream fed to diffusion combustors of a gas turbine that is used in connection with an IGCC installation in which a nitrogen stream is fed into the head ends of the combustor of NOx control and the modified Wobbe index of the fuel stream has been increased in an amount that is greater than at least about 10 percent of a design Wobbe index for the fuel to be fed to the gas turbine. The reason for the increase is the conversion of the carbon monoxide within the fuel stream to hydrogen and carbon dioxide by a water gas shift reaction and subsequent removal of the carbon dioxide. The nitrogen stream is maintained at the same level both with and without conversion and subsequent removal of carbon atoms. The nitrogen stream is divided to subsidiary streams that are respectively fed into the head end of the combustors and that are mixed with a fuel to lower the modified Wobbe index to acceptable levels for the gas turbine.
摘要翻译：一种减少供给到燃气轮机的扩散燃烧器的燃料流的改进的沃伯指数的方法，该燃料流与IGCC装置结合使用，其中氮气流被供给到NOx控制的燃烧器的头端和修改的沃伯燃料流的指数已经增加，其量大于要供给燃气轮机的燃料的设计沃泊指数的至少约10％。增加的原因是通过水煤气变换反应并随后除去二氧化碳将燃料流中的一氧化碳转化为氢气和二氧化碳。氮气流保持在相同的水平，具有和不具有转化和随后的碳原子的除去。氮气流被分配到分别进入燃烧器的头端并与燃料混合以将修改的沃泊指数降低到燃气轮机的可接受水平的辅助气流。

62. 发明申请

US20060211571A1 High temperature CO2 capture using engineered eggshells: a route to carbon management 有权
标题翻译：使用工程蛋壳进行高温二氧化碳捕获：通往碳管理的途径
公开(公告)号：US20060211571A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：US11384011
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： Mahesh Iyer , Liang-Shih Fan
发明人： Mahesh Iyer , Liang-Shih Fan
IPC分类号： B01J20/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/86 , B01J20/043 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/3078 , B01J2220/4881 , C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1646 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02C10/08 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Applying an acid treatment to eggshells provides a sorbent with unexpectedly high CO2 capture capacity and ability to regenerate.
摘要翻译：对蛋壳进行酸处理提供具有意想不到的高CO 2捕获能力和再生能力的吸附剂。

63. 发明授权

US06972114B2 Biomass gasifier apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化炉装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06972114B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US09784261
申请日：2001-02-16
申请人： LeRoy B. Pope , Michael L. Murphy
发明人： LeRoy B. Pope , Michael L. Murphy
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1253 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1861
摘要： A biomass gasifier apparatus (10) produces low BTU gas from biomass, while removing the char and ash in an efficient manner. A fluidized bed gasifier cell (20) receives biomass fuel from a fuel input system (280). A preferred fluidized bed gasifier cell includes a vertically oriented cylindrical enclosure. A layer of bed material (40), typically having a consistency similar to sand, is carried at the base of the enclosure. A plenum (60) supplies hot compressed gas to a plurality of parallel manifolds (80), each of which support a number of nozzles (100). Gas released by the nozzles fluidizes the bed, catalyzing the process of gasification of the biomass, while a low oxygen environment prevents excessive combustion. A bed change-out system (120) removes waste introduced into the fluidized bed gasifier with the biomass. Gas discharged from an upper portion of the fluidized bed gasifier includes low BTU gas that is the desired output of the system. In a preferred application, this gas is injected into a cyclone (140). An upper portion of the cyclone discharges low BTU gas at high-temperature, for use in a boiler or other application, often along with a fossil fuel.
摘要翻译：生物质气化器装置（10）从生物质产生低BTU气体，同时以有效的方式去除焦炭和灰分。流化床气化器电池（20）从燃料输入系统（280）接收生物质燃料。优选的流化床气化器电池包括垂直定向的圆柱形外壳。通常具有类似于沙子的稠度的一层床料（40）在外壳的底部被承载。增压室（60）将热压缩气体供应到多个平行歧管（80），每个歧管歧管（80）支撑多个喷嘴（100）。由喷嘴释放的气体使床流动，催化生物质的气化过程，同时低氧环境防止过度燃烧。床切换系统（120）用生物质去除引入流化床气化器的废物。从流化床气化器的上部排出的气体包括作为系统期望输出的低BTU气体。在优选的应用中，将该气体注入到旋风分离器（140）中。旋风分离器的上部在高温下排出低BTU气体，用于锅炉或其他应用，通常与化石燃料一起使用。

64. 发明申请

US20050166457A1 Apparatus for obtaining combustion gases of high calorific value 失效
标题翻译：用于获得高热值燃烧气体的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050166457A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11060322
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Thomas Steer
发明人： Thomas Steer
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/56 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/482 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1261
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for obtaining combustion gases of high calorific value, wherein carbonaceous materials are allothermically gasified in a fluidized layer containing solid particles, using a gaseous gasifying agent and by supply of heat, and the gases thus produced are separated from the solid particles and withdrawn. Said method is characterized in that the solid particles are indirectly heated in a first descending bed and supplied to a second ascending fluidized bed in which the fluidized layer is formed and gasification takes place for the greatest part. The method further relates to an apparatus for performing said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于获得高热值燃烧气体的方法，其中碳质材料在含有固体颗粒的流化层中同时热气化，使用气态气化剂和通过供热，并且将由此产生的气体与固体颗粒并取出。所述方法的特征在于固体颗粒在第一下降床中被间接加热并供应到其中形成流化层的第二上升流化床，并且最大程度地发生气化。该方法还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的装置。

65. 发明申请

US20050144844A1 Fuel gasification system 有权
标题翻译：燃油气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20050144844A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11073688
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Shugo Hosoda , Nobutaka Kashima , Katsutoshi Naruse , Katsuyuki Aoki , Shinji Sekikawa , Shuichi Nagato , Hiroshi Hashimoto
发明人： Norihisa Miyoshi , Seiichiro Toyoda , Shugo Hosoda , Nobutaka Kashima , Katsutoshi Naruse , Katsuyuki Aoki , Shinji Sekikawa , Shuichi Nagato , Hiroshi Hashimoto
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10B1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/095 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1215 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1637 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1687 , C10J2300/1876 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/30 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/502 , F23G2206/202 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention provides a fuel gasification furnace including a gasification chamber (1) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a gasification chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and for gasifying a fuel in the gasification chamber fluidized bed, a char combustion chamber (2) for fluidizing a high-temperature fluidizing medium therein to form a char combustion chamber fluidized bed having an interface, and for combusting char generated by gasification in the gasification chamber (1) in the char combustion chamber fluidized bed to heat the fluidizing medium, and a first energy recovery device (109) for using gases generated by the gasification chamber (1) as a fuel. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are integrated with each other. The gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2) are divided from each other by a first partition wall (15) for preventing gases from flowing therebetween, and which extends vertically upward from the interfaces of the respective fluidized beds. The first partition wall (15) has a first opening (25) provided in a lower portion thereof, and the first opening (25) serves as a communication between the gasification chamber (1) and the char combustion chamber (2), for allowing the fluidizing medium heated in the char combustion chamber (2) to move from the char combustion chamber (2) via the first opening (25) into the gasification chamber (1).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种燃料气化炉，其包括用于使其中的高温流化介质流化的气化室（1），以形成具有界面的气化室流化床，并且用于气化气化室流化床中的燃料，焦炭燃烧用于使其中的高温流化介质流化以形成具有界面的焦炭燃烧室流化床的腔室（2），并且用于在焦炭燃烧室流化床中的气化室（1）中燃烧由气化产生的焦炭，以加热流化介质和用于使用由气化室（1）产生的气体作为燃料的第一能量回收装置（109）。气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）彼此一体化。气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）通过第一分隔壁（15）彼此分开，用于防止气体在其间流动，并且从各流化床的界面垂直向上延伸。第一分隔壁（15）具有设置在其下部的第一开口（25），第一开口（25）用作气化室（1）和焦炭燃烧室（2）之间的连通，以允许在焦炭燃烧室（2）中加热的流化介质经由第一开口（25）从焦炭燃烧室（2）移动到气化室（1）中。

66. 发明授权

US06913687B2 Method of producing synthesis gas from a regeneration of spent cracking catalyst 失效
标题翻译：从废裂化催化剂再生生产合成气的方法
公开(公告)号：US06913687B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10413728
申请日：2003-04-15
申请人： Warden W. Mayes, Jr.
发明人： Warden W. Mayes, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/40 , C10G11/18 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , B01J38/20 , C01B3/02 , C01B31/18 , C10G11/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , B01J8/26 , B01J29/90 , B01J38/34 , B01J38/40 , B01J2219/0004 , C10G11/182 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2300/09 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/16 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02P30/446
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing a synthesis gas from a regeneration of a spent cracking catalyst. The method includes introducing a spent cracking catalyst into a first regeneration zone in a presence of a first atmosphere comprising a first oxygen containing gas at a first regeneration temperature. For example, a temperature that does not exceed about 1400° F., and more preferable, a temperature that ranges from about 1150° F. to about 1400° F., may be used as the first regeneration temperature. The method further includes introducing the spent cracking catalyst from the first regeneration zone into a second regeneration zone. The spent cracking catalyst is introduced into the second regeneration zone in a presence of a second atmosphere comprising a second oxygen containing gas and a carbon dioxide rich stream, and at a second regeneration temperature substantially greater than the first regeneration temperature. For example, the second regeneration zone may be operated at a temperature ranging from about 1500° F. to about 1800° F.
摘要翻译：本发明提供从废裂化催化剂的再生生产合成气的方法。该方法包括在第一再生温度存在下，在含有第一含氧气体的第一气氛的存在下将废裂化催化剂引入第一再生区。例如，可以使用不超过约1400°F，更优选为约1150°F至约1400°F的温度的温度作为第一再生温度。该方法还包括将废裂化催化剂从第一再生区引入第二再生区。在包含第二含氧气体和富二氧化碳流的第二气氛的存在下和在基本上大于第一再生温度的第二再生温度下，将废裂解催化剂引入第二再生区。例如，第二再生区可以在约1500°F至约1800°F的温度下操作。

67. 发明授权

US06902711B1 Apparatus for treating wastes by gasification 失效
标题翻译：用于通过气化处理废物的设备
公开(公告)号：US06902711B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09532153
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Takahiro Oshita , Masaaki Irie , Kazuo Takano , Toshio Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Fujimura , Yoshio Hirayama , Shosaku Fujinami , Shuichi Nagato , Tetsuhisa Hirose , Takahiro Oshita , Masaaki Irie , Kazuo Takano , Toshio Fukuda
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/66 , B01J8/04 , F27B15/08
CPC分类号： C10J3/487 , C10G2300/1003 , C10J3/482 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/80 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/003 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/026 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/04
摘要： An apparatus for treating wastes includes a fluidized bed reactor for partially combusting the wastes at a relatively low temperature, and a separate relatively high temperature reactor for separate gasification of gaseous material and char from the first gasification. This synthesis gas thus formed is cooled, subjected to a conversion operation in a converter to produce hydrogen.
摘要翻译：用于处理废物的装置包括用于在相对低的温度下部分燃烧废物的流化床反应器和用于气态材料和焦炭与第一气化的单独气化的单独的相对高温的反应器。将这样形成的合成气冷却，在转化器中进行转化生成氢。

68. 发明申请

US20040208810A1 Method for the purification of gasification gas 有权
标题翻译：气化气净化方法
公开(公告)号：US20040208810A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：US10481357
申请日：2004-01-16
发明人： Pekka Simell , Esa Kurkela
IPC分类号： B01D053/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/0996 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/34 , C10K3/02 , C10K3/023 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the purification of gasification gas obtained from a carbonaceous material. The purification is carried out by adding oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas to the gasification gas and by contacting the gas mixture with a solid catalyst. According to the invention the catalyst contains at least one zirconium compound, such as zirconium oxide, which is used in particulate form as such or, for example, combined with an inert, honeycomb-structured support. By the purification, ammonia and organic tarry impurities can be removed from the gas simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从碳质材料中提纯气化气体的方法。通过向气化气体中加入氧气或含氧气体并通过使气体混合物与固体催化剂接触来进行纯化。根据本发明，催化剂含有至少一种锆化合物，例如氧化锆，其以颗粒形式本身使用，或者例如与惰性蜂窝结构的载体组合使用。通过净化，可以同时从气体中除去氨和有机焦油杂质。

69. 发明申请

US20040182003A1 Multi-stage facility and method for gasifying a feedstock including organic matter 有权
标题翻译：用于气化包括有机物质的原料的多级设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040182003A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10784235
申请日：2004-02-24
发明人： Jerome Bayle , Eric Marty
IPC分类号： C10J003/20 , C10B001/00 , C10J003/68
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , B09C1/06 , C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/30 , F23G2203/503 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/145
摘要： Facility for producing synthesis gas from a solid feedstock including organic matter, said facility including means for circulating a heat-carrying solid providing the heat necessary for such production, and several stages including gasification means (Z1, Z3), intermediate separation means (Z2, Z4) for separating the effluents coming from each stage, and combustion means (Z5).
摘要翻译：用于从包括有机物质的固体原料生产合成气的设备，所述设备包括用于循环提供这种生产所需的热量的传热固体的装置，以及包括气化装置（Z1，Z3），中间分离装置（Z2， Z4），用于分离来自各级的废气和燃烧装置（Z5）。

70. 发明申请

US20040180971A1 Method of biomass gasification 有权
标题翻译：生物质气化方法
公开(公告)号：US20040180971A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10485608
申请日：2004-01-30
发明人： Hitoshi Inoue , Masayuki Horio
IPC分类号： C07C027/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C07C29/1518 , C10J3/482 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10K3/023 , C10K3/04 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , C07C31/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to the provision of a method for efficiently producing a feedstock gas for use in the synthesis of liquid fuels including methanol by gasification of harbaceous plant or woody biomass feedstocks. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method for gasifying biomass to produce a feedstock gas for use in the production of liquid fuels including methanol, characterized by comprising the step of bringing a biomass-containing organic feedstock into fluid contact with a gasification accelerator comprising a clay having a catalytic function and/or a heating medium function in a gasification reaction zone under a raised temperature condition in the presence of a gasifying agent to convert the organic feedstock to gas useful for the production of a liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供一种用于通过气化哈氏植物或木质生物质原料来有效地生产用于合成包含甲醇的液体燃料的原料气体的方法。具体而言，本发明涉及一种用于气化生物质以生产用于生产包括甲醇的液体燃料的原料气体的方法，其特征在于包括使含生物质的有机原料与气化促进剂流体接触的步骤，所述气化促进剂包括在气化反应区中在气化反应区中具有催化功能和/或加热介质功能的粘土在气化剂存在下在升高的温度条件下将有机原料转化成用于生产液体燃料的气体。

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