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1. 发明申请

US20230081980A1 CHEMICAL RECYCLING OF PLASTIC-DERIVED STREAMS TO A CRACKER SEPARATION ZONE WITH ENHANCED ENERGY EFFICIENCY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230081980A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：US17760374
申请日：2021-02-10
申请人： Eastman Chemical Company
发明人： Daryl Bitting , David Eugene Slivensky , Xianchun Wu , Bruce Roger DeBruin , Damon Ray Billodeaux
IPC分类号： C10K3/00 , C10J3/66
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for the conversion of waste plastics into various useful downstream recycle-content products. More particularly, the present system and method involves integrating a pyrolysis facility with a cracker facility by introducing at least a stream of r-pyrolysis gas into the cracker facility, in the cracker facility, the r-pyrolysis gas may be separated to form one or more recycle content products, and can enhance the operation of the facility.

2. 发明申请

US20230066496A1 CHEMICAL RECYCLING OF SOLVOLYSIS TEREPHTHALYL COLUMN BOTTOMS COPRODUCT STREAMS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230066496A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-02
申请号：US17760316
申请日：2021-02-10
申请人： Eastman Chemical Company
发明人： Bruce Roger DeBruin , Daryl Bitting , David Eugene Slivensky , Xianchun Wu , Travis Wynn Keever , Michael Paul Ekart , Jaclyn Erin Shuman , Timothy Glenn Schaefer , Justin William Murphy , David Milton Lange , Aaron Nathaniel Edens
IPC分类号： C08J11/24 , C10B53/07 , C10J3/66
摘要： Chemical recycling facilities for processing mixed plastic waste are provided herein. Such facilities have the capability of processing mixed plastic waste streams and utilize a variety of recycling facilities, such as, for example, solvolysis facility, a pyrolysis facility, a cracker facility, a partial oxidation gasification facility, an energy generation/energy production facility, and a solidification facility. Streams from one or more of these individual facilities may be used as feed to one or more of the other facilities, thereby maximizing recovery of valuable chemical components and minimizing unusable waste streams.

3. 发明申请

US20220356408A1 PROCESS TO PREPARE AN ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCT AND A SYNGAS MIXTURE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220356408A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-10
申请号：US17868994
申请日：2022-07-20
申请人： TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.
发明人： Robert Hugo BERENDS , Robin Pieter POST VAN DER BURG
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C01B32/318 , C01B32/336 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10K3/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a process to prepare an activated carbon product and a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps. (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles. (ii) separating the solids fraction from the gaseous fraction. and (iii) activating the char particles as obtained in step (ii) to obtain the activated carbon product.

4. 发明授权

US11453830B2 Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US11453830B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US17297751
申请日：2019-11-28
申请人： African Rainbow Minerals Limited
发明人： André Wegner , Petrus Hendrik Ferreira Bouwer
IPC分类号： C10J3/08 , B01J6/00 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/74 , C10B53/00
摘要： This invention relates to a method and a reactor for gasifying a carbonaceous feedstock material. The method includes the steps of choke-feeding a carbonaceous feedstock material into a pyrolysis zone of the reactor to form a discharge bed; heating the discharge bed to initiate pyrolysis of the feedstock material to form a pyrolysis product; providing a lower lying upper oxidation zone; gasifying the pyrolysis product to form a bed of char; converting thermal energy into chemical energy in an upper reduction zone; providing a lower lying lower oxidation zone; collecting any metal slag and/or slag melts in the lower oxidation zone; and discharging hot reducing gases having a temperature of at least 1300° C. and a CO/CO2 ratio of ≥5, more preferably ≥15.

5. 发明授权

US11427774B2 Process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture 有权
公开(公告)号：US11427774B2
公开(公告)日：2022-08-30
申请号：US16644373
申请日：2018-09-14
申请人： TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.
发明人： Robert Hugo Berends , Robin Pieter Post Van Der Burg
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C01B32/318 , C01B32/336 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C10J3/84 , C10K3/00
摘要： The invention is directed to a process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps, (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles, (ii) separating the solids fraction from the gaseous fraction, (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature and (iv) activating the char particles as obtained in step (ii) to obtain the activated carbon product.

6. 发明授权

US10982151B2 Process for converting carbonaceous material into low tar synthesis gas 有权
公开(公告)号：US10982151B2
公开(公告)日：2021-04-20
申请号：US15740072
申请日：2017-09-29
申请人： EXPANDER ENERGY INC. , AIR TECHNIC S.R.O.
发明人： Steve Kresnyak , Pavel Zahorik
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B3/00 , C10B49/04 , C10B53/02 , C10B33/08 , C10J3/26 , C10B49/02 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/66 , C10K3/02 , C10B57/16 , C10B57/06
摘要： A continuous multi-stage vertically sequenced gasification process for conversion of solid carbonaceous fuel material into clean (low tar) syngas. The process involves forming a pyrolysis residue bed having a uniform depth and width to pass raw syngas there through for an endothermic reaction, while controlling the reduction zone pressure drop, resident time and syngas flow space velocity during the endothermic reaction to form substantially tar free syngas, to reduce carbon content in the pyrolysis residue, and to reduce the temperature of raw syngas as compared to the temperature of the partial oxidation zone.

7. 发明申请

US20210040404A1 PROCESS TO PREPARE AN ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCT AND A SYNGAS MIXTURE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210040404A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US16644373
申请日：2018-09-14
申请人： TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.
发明人： Robert Hugo BERENDS , Robin Pieter POST VAN DER BURG
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10K3/00 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C01B32/318 , C01B32/336
摘要： The invention is directed to a process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps, (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles, (ii) separating the solids fraction from the gaseous fraction, (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature and (iv) activating the char particles as obtained in step (ii) to obtain the activated carbon product.

8. 发明申请

US20210032553A1 THERMAL AND CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR FOR EMISSION-FREE GENERATION OF ENERGY 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210032553A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-04
申请号：US17076325
申请日：2020-10-21
申请人： RV Lizenz AG
发明人： Mikael Rudlinger
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/58 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/20 , C07C29/151 , C10G2/00 , F01K13/00 , F02C3/28
摘要： A process for the generation of energy and/or hydrocarbons and other products utilizing carbonaceous materials. In a first process stage (P1) the carbonaceous materials are supplied and are pyrolysed, wherein pyrolysis coke (M21) and pyrolysis gas (M22) are formed. In a second process stage (P2), the pyrolysis coke (M21) from the first process stage (P1) is gasified, wherein synthesis gas (M24) is formed, and slag and other residues (M91, M92, M93, M94) are removed. In a third process stage (P3), the synthesis gas (M24) from the second process stage (P2) is converted into hydrocarbons and/or other solid, liquid, and/or gaseous products (M60), which are discharged. The three process stages (P1, P2, P3) form a closed cycle. Surplus gas (M25) from the third process stage (P3) is passed as recycle gas into the first process stage (P1), and/or the second process stage (P2), and pyrolysis gas (M22) from the first process stage (P1) is passed into the second process stage (P2), and/or the third process stage (P3).

9. 发明授权

US10787620B2 Method of biomass grading pyrolysis gasification in a circulating fluidized bed 有权
公开(公告)号：US10787620B2
公开(公告)日：2020-09-29
申请号：US16293314
申请日：2019-03-05
申请人： China University of Petroleum (East China)
发明人： Yingyun Qiao , Yuanyu Tian , Youqing Wu , Huawei Zhang , Peijie Zong , Jie Li , Xue Ming , Yuan Jiang
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/66
摘要： The invention provides a method of biomass grading pyrolysis gasification in a circulating fluidized bed comprising: feeding biomass into the lower-middle part of a carrying fluidized bed, mixing with high temperature synthesis gas and heat carrier from a turbulent fluidized bed, heating the biomass to carry out a pyrolysis reaction, and carrying the pyrolysis product upward; subjecting the cracked oil and gas to a gaseous phase catalytic cracking in an upper-middle part of the carrying fluidized bed, cracking the tar into methane, ethane and the like; subjecting the heat carrier, semi-coke and fuel gas after the reaction to the multi-stage of gas-solid separation, a large particle carrier and semi-coke following a first-level separation are used as the fuel gas cracking catalyst and the filter material for filtering and removing dust, and enter into a moving bed filter to separate out an ultra-fine ash and subsequently return to the turbulent fluidized bed so as to perform gasification reaction, the ultra-fine ash is delivered to the outside as a silicon-potash fertilizer product; the medium and small particle carrier and semi-coke separated from a second-level separation are directly recycled to the turbulent fluidized bed, the fine particles separated from a third-level separation is discharged to the outside as a silicon-potash fertilizer product, the moving bed filter further catalytically cracks a small amount of tar in the fuel gas into methane and ethane and removes the ultra-fine ash simultaneously, the purified fuel gas is delivered to the outside as a product.

10. 发明授权

US10421919B2 Gasifier 有权
公开(公告)号：US10421919B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-24
申请号：US15323730
申请日：2015-07-02
申请人： Pyrocore S.A.
发明人： David John Parkinson
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/32 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/66 , F23G5/26 , F23G5/027
摘要： A gasifier may include a chamber wall defining a gasification chamber configured to allow gasification of feedstock material. The gasifier may also include an ash grate disposed in the gasification chamber. The gasifier may further include a rotary crusher disposed in the gasification chamber above the ash grate. The rotary crusher may include at least one crushing element. The rotary crusher may be configured to break apart, between the at least one crushing element and an opposing surface, the feedstock material responsive to rotation of the rotary crusher.

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