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61. 发明申请

US20110009681A1 Methane Conversion To Higher Hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：甲烷转化为高级烃
公开(公告)号：US20110009681A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12886324
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： Frank Hershkowitz , John Scott Buchanan , Harry W. Deckman , Jeffrey W. Frederick
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , John Scott Buchanan , Harry W. Deckman , Jeffrey W. Frederick
IPC分类号： C07C5/35
CPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0603 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00831 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/46 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C07C2/78 , C07C5/327 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4825 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/792 , C08G2101/005 , Y02P20/132 , Y10S585/943 , C07C11/24 , C08G18/3203 , C08G18/48
摘要： The present invention provides a process for the manufacture of acetylene and other higher hydrocarbons from methane feed using a reverse-flow reactor system, wherein the reactor system includes (i) a first reactor and (ii) a second reactor, the first and second reactors oriented in a series relationship with respect to each other, the process comprising supplying each of first and second reactant through separate channels in the first reactor bed of a reverse-flow reactor such that both of the first and second reactants serve to quench the first reactor bed, without the first and second reactants substantially reacting with each other until reaching the core of the reactor system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用逆流反应器系统从甲烷进料制造乙炔和其它高级烃的方法，其中反应器系统包括（i）第一反应器和（ii）第二反应器，第一和第二反应器该方法包括通过在逆流反应器的第一反应器床中的单独通道供应第一和第二反应物中的每一个，使得第一和第二反应物都用于使第一反应器骤冷床，没有第一和第二反应物基本上彼此反应直到到达反应器系统的核心。

62. 发明授权

US07846401B2 Controlled combustion for regenerative reactors 有权
标题翻译：再生反应堆的控制燃烧
公开(公告)号：US07846401B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US11639691
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Frank Hershkowitz , Jeffrey W. Frederick
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , Jeffrey W. Frederick
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/02 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0603 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00831 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/46 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/142 , C07C2/78 , C07C5/327 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4825 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/792 , C08G2101/005 , Y02P20/132 , Y10S585/943 , C07C11/24 , C08G18/3203 , C08G18/48
摘要： The overall efficiency of a regenerative bed reverse flow reactor system is increased where the location of the exothermic reaction used for regeneration is suitably controlled. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling the combustion to improve the thermal efficiency of bed regeneration in a cyclic reaction/regeneration processes. The process for thermal regeneration of a regenerative reactor bed entails (a) supplying the first reactant through a first channel means in a first regenerative bed and supplying at least a second reactant through a second channel means in the first regenerative bed, (b) combining said first and second reactants by a gas mixing means situated at an exit of the first regenerative bed and reacting the combined gas to produce a heated reaction product, (c) passing the heated reaction product through a second regenerative bed thereby transferring heat from the reaction product to the second regenerative bed.
摘要翻译：在适当控制用于再生的放热反应的位置的情况下，再生床逆流反应器系统的总体效率增加。本发明提供了一种用于控制燃烧以提高循环反应/再生过程中床再生的热效率的方法和装置。再生反应器床的热再生过程需要（a）通过第一再生床中的第一通道装置供应第一反应物并通过第一再生床中的第二通道装置供应至少第二反应物，（b）组合所述第一和第二反应物通过位于所述第一再生床的出口处的气体混合装置，并使所述组合气体反应以产生加热的反应产物，（c）使所述经加热的反应产物通过第二再生床，从而将来自所述反应的热量产品到第二再生床。

63. 发明申请

US20100303674A1 Reactor With Upper and Lower Manifold Structures 有权
标题翻译：具有上下歧管结构的反应堆
公开(公告)号：US20100303674A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12533359
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： James Scott Sutherland , Andrew David Woodfin
发明人： James Scott Sutherland , Andrew David Woodfin
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , F28F7/02
摘要： A reactor is provided comprising a reactor substrate and upper and lower manifold structures. The upper manifold structure and the lower manifold structure each comprise at least one flow directing cavity that reverses a flow direction of a fluid flowing through the relatively short open-ended channels of the substrate between the upper and lower manifold structures. The flow directing cavities of the upper and lower manifold structures are configured to direct fluid from the inlet region of the upper manifold structure to the outlet region of the lower manifold structure in an additional serpentine path defined by the flow direction reversals introduced by the upper and lower manifold structures. Additional embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
摘要翻译：提供了包括反应器基板和上部和下部歧管结构的反应器。上歧管结构和下歧管结构每个包括至少一个流动引导腔，其使流过在上歧管结构和下歧管结构之间的衬底的相对短的开口端通道的流体的流动方向相反。上歧管结构和下歧管结构的导流腔被构造成将流体从上歧管结构的入口区域引导到下歧管结构的出口区域，该额外的蛇形路径由由上和下歧管结构引入的流动方向反向限定，下歧管结构。公开并要求保护附加实施例。

64. 发明申请

US20100292523A1 Pyrolysis Reactor Materials and Methods 有权
标题翻译：热解反应堆材料与方法
公开(公告)号：US20100292523A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12772757
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Frank Hershkowitz , ChangMin Chun , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Shiun Ling , Gary David Mohr
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , ChangMin Chun , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Shiun Ling , Gary David Mohr
IPC分类号： C07C4/04 , C10B1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/488 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0492 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00115 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/0263 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/505 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3256 , C04B2235/3258 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5296 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5472 , C04B2235/5481 , C04B2235/6021 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6584 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/762 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2235/9669 , C04B2235/9684 , C10G1/02 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/005 , C10G9/18 , C10G9/26 , C10G75/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： In one aspect, the invention includes a reactor apparatus for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock, the apparatus including: a reactor component comprising a refractory material in oxide form, the refractory material having a melting point of at least 2060° C. and which remains in oxide form when exposed to a gas having an oxygen partial pressure of 10−15 bar, a carbon partial pressure above the carbon partial pressure of the zirconium carbide and zirconium oxide phase transition at the same temperature, and at temperatures below the temperature of the zirconium triple point at the oxygen partial pressure of 10−15 bar; and ii) when exposed to a gas having an oxygen partial pressure of 10−15 bar and at temperatures above the zirconium triple point at the oxygen partial pressure of 10−15 bar. In some embodiments, the reactor comprises a regenerative pyrolysis reactor apparatus and in other embodiments it includes a reverse flow regenerative reactor apparatus. In other aspects, this invention includes a method for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock using a pyrolysis reactor system comprising the step of providing in a heated region of a pyrolysis reactor system for pyrolyzing a hydrocarbon feedstock, apparatus comprising the above refractory material.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，本发明包括用于热解烃原料的反应器装置，该装置包括：反应器组件，其包含氧化物形式的耐火材料，耐火材料的熔点至少为2060℃，并保留在氧化物当暴露于氧分压为10-15巴的气体，碳分压高于碳化锆的碳分压和相同温度下的氧化锆相变时，以及低于锆三元组温度的温度点氧分压为10-15巴; 和ii）当暴露于氧分压为10-15巴的气体和在10-15巴的氧分压下在高于锆三重点的温度下。在一些实施方案中，反应器包括再生热解反应器装置，并且在其它实施方案中，其包括逆流再生反应器装置。在其它方面，本发明包括使用热解反应器系统热解烃原料的方法，该方法包括在加热区域中提供用于热解烃原料的热解反应器系统，该装置包括上述耐火材料。

65. 发明授权

US07799449B2 Reformer having improved heat delivery and fuel cell system having the same 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的热输送的改进器和具有该换热器的燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US07799449B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11228904
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Zin Park , Ju-Yong Kim , Hyun-Jeong Lim , Ji-Seong Han , Eun-Suk Cho , Ho-Jin Kweon
发明人： Zin Park , Ju-Yong Kim , Hyun-Jeong Lim , Ji-Seong Han , Eun-Suk Cho , Ho-Jin Kweon
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/0438 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/0053 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1288 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A fuel cell system includes a reformer that includes a plurality of reaction sections for generating hydrogen from hydrogen-containing fuel; a plurality of heating sections which supply thermal energy to the plurality of heating sections and which have a catalyst; and a main body receiving the plurality of reaction sections and the plurality of heating sections. The respective heating sections generate different amounts of thermal energy for the reactions of the respective reaction sections.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统包括重整器，其包括用于从含氢燃料产生氢气的多个反应部分; 多个加热部分，其向多个加热部分提供热能并具有催化剂; 以及容纳多个反应部和多个加热部的主体。各个加热部分对各反应部分的反应产生不同量的热能。

66. 发明申请

US20100222209A1 USE OF SHAPED BODIES HAVING CATALYTIC PROPERTIES AS REACTOR INTERNALS 有权
标题翻译：使用具有催化性能的成型体作为反应物内部
公开(公告)号：US20100222209A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12681998
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Nawid Kashani-Shirazi , Veronika Wloka , Wolfgang Gerlinger , Andrea Schmidt , Kerstin Heinen , Wolfgang Kollenberg
发明人： Nawid Kashani-Shirazi , Veronika Wloka , Wolfgang Gerlinger , Andrea Schmidt , Kerstin Heinen , Wolfgang Kollenberg
IPC分类号： B01J31/06 , B01J31/02
CPC分类号： B01J8/067 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/8973 , B01J35/026 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0201 , B01J2219/30288 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/3085 , B29C64/165 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y80/00 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/14 , C04B2235/6026 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/95 , Y10S502/524 , Y10S502/525
摘要： The invention relates to moulded bodies having catalytic properties, obtained due to a method that comprises the following said steps: a) a moulded body is produced by means of a powder-based rapid-prototyping-method, b) said moulded body is optionally heat-treated, c) at least one catalytically active component is optionally applied to the moulded body, d) said moulded body is optionally subjected to another heat-treatment. The steps b, c) and/or d) can be performed several times. Said moulded bodies are used as reactor fittings in heterogeneously catalyzed chemical reactions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有催化性能的成型体，由于包括以下步骤的方法获得：a）通过粉末基快速成型方法制备成型体，b）所述成型体任选地加热处理，c）任选地将至少一种催化活性组分施加到成型体上，d）任选地对所述成型体进行另一种热处理。步骤b，c）和/或d）可以进行多次。所述成型体用作非均相催化化学反应中的反应器配件。

67. 发明申请

US20100158784A1 AMMONIA OXIDATION CATALYSTS 有权
标题翻译：氨纶氧化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20100158784A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12640266
申请日：2009-12-17
申请人： Marvin ESTENFELDER , Alberto CREMONA
发明人： Marvin ESTENFELDER , Alberto CREMONA
IPC分类号： C01B21/26 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： C01B21/265 , B01J19/2485 , B01J23/8986 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0205 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0248 , C01B21/28 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： Ammonia oxidation catalyst units comprising a pair of honeycomb-type blocks having interplaced between them a layer of a gas permeable material performing the function of radially mixing the gas flow, said blocks comprising an ammonia oxidation catalysts, and having height of less than 15 cm and the interplaced layer height of 3 to 0.5 cm.
摘要翻译：氨氧化催化剂单元包括一对蜂窝型块，它们在它们之间插入一层气体可渗透材料，其具有径向混合气流的功能，所述块包含氨氧化催化剂，并且具有小于15cm的高度，插入层高度为3至0.5厘米。

68. 发明申请

US20100143215A1 EXTRUDED BODY DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FLUID PROCESSING 有权
标题翻译：挤出体液装置和流体处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20100143215A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12593521
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Philippe Caze , Thierry Luc Alain Dannoux , Alexander Mikhailovich Efremov , Celine Claude Guermeur , Paulo Gaspar Jorge Marques , Keyan Schultes , James Scott Sutherland , Cameron Wayne Tanner , John Forrest Wight, JR.
发明人： Philippe Caze , Thierry Luc Alain Dannoux , Alexander Mikhailovich Efremov , Celine Claude Guermeur , Paulo Gaspar Jorge Marques , Keyan Schultes , James Scott Sutherland , Cameron Wayne Tanner , John Forrest Wight, JR.
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/24 , B28B3/20 , F17D1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01J19/0073 , B28B11/006 , B28B11/12 , C03C3/093 , C03C3/118 , C03C8/22 , C03C8/24 , C04B38/0009 , F28F7/02 , F28F21/04 , F28F2255/16 , Y10T137/0318 , C04B35/00
摘要： Disclosed is a device for processing fluids, the device comprising an extruded body having multiple elongated cells therein, the body having a first fluidic passage therethrough defined principally within at least some of said cells, the first fluidic passage having a longitudinally serpentine path back and forth along the at least some of said cells.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理流体的装置，该装置包括其中具有多个细长细胞的挤压体，主体具有主要在至少一些所述细胞内限定的第一流体通道，第一流体通道具有纵向蛇形路径来回沿着所述至少一些所述细胞。

69. 发明申请

US20100111781A1 HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE AND REACTOR USING HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：蜂窝结构和蜂窝结构的反应器
公开(公告)号：US20100111781A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12604728
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Michio TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi MIZUNO
发明人： Michio TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi MIZUNO
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B32B3/12 , B01J19/32
CPC分类号： C04B38/0012 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2459 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/2474 , B01D2046/2492 , B01D2046/2496 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2485 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/0248 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1247 , C04B35/565 , C04B2111/00793 , C04B2111/0081 , F01N3/0222 , F01N3/035 , F01N2240/28 , F01N2260/08 , F01N2260/14 , F01N2330/48 , H01J37/32541 , H01J37/3255 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/486 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/24157 , C04B38/007
摘要： There is disclosed a honeycomb structure whose outer peripheral portion is plugged, whereby the insulating properties of the structure itself can improve to further improve the insulating properties, and the temperature of an introduced gas can be raised. A plasma reactor is also provided which can generate a large amount of hydrogen and which has a high electrode durability. A honeycomb structure 1 includes a cell structural portion having partition walls 4 which connect one end face thereof to the other end face thereof to define a plurality of cells 3 as through channels of a gas, and cells 3 having plugging portions 9 which plug both the end faces of an outer peripheral portion 7 of the cell structural portion, and the cell area of the plugging portions 9 is 10% or more of the whole cell area.
摘要翻译：公开了一种蜂窝状结构体，其外周部分被堵塞，从而可以改善结构本身的绝缘性能，以进一步提高绝缘性能，并且可以提高导入气体的温度。还提供了能产生大量氢并具有高电极耐久性的等离子体反应器。蜂窝结构体1包括具有分隔壁4的单电池结构部分，隔板4将其一个端面连接到另一个端面，以限定多个电池3作为气体的通道，以及具有插塞部分9的电池3，电池结构部的外周部7的端面，封孔部9的电池单元为整个电池区域的10％以上。

70. 发明申请

US20100092353A1 HYDROGEN SEPARATION MEMBRANE AND PERMSELECTIVE MEMBRANE REACTOR 有权
标题翻译：氢分离膜和选择性膜反应器
公开(公告)号：US20100092353A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12622546
申请日：2009-11-20
申请人： Kenichi NODA
发明人： Kenichi NODA
IPC分类号： B01D71/02 , B01D69/12 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56
CPC分类号： B01D71/022 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/02 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/28 , B01J8/0257 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2219/00069 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1211 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C22C5/04 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A hydrogen separation membrane comprising a palladium alloy that includes at least palladium, an added metal A, and an added metal B, the added metal A and the added metal B being two different metals other than palladium, each of the added metal A and the added metal B forming a complete solid solution with palladium, and the added metal A and the added metal B having a triple point in an equilibrium diagram and not forming an intermetallic compound. The hydrogen separation membrane exhibits excellent hydrogen permeability and durability.
摘要翻译：一种氢分离膜，其包含至少包含钯，添加的金属A和添加的金属B的钯合金，添加的金属A和所添加的金属B是除钯之外的两种不同的金属，添加的金属A和添加的金属B用钯形成完整的固溶体，并且添加的金属A和添加的金属B在平衡图中具有三重点而不形成金属间化合物。氢分离膜表现出优异的透氢性和耐久性。

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