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    • 66. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle with driving speed responsive to change in attachment load
    • 具有响应于附件负载变化的行驶速度的机动车辆
    • US4582141A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US120930
    • 1980-02-10
    • Cornelis van der Lely
    • Cornelis van der Lely
    • A01B61/00A01B63/111A01B63/112A01B67/00B60K31/00B60W10/06B60W10/10B60W30/18B62D49/02E02F3/627E02F9/22F02D29/04F16H61/423F16H61/46F16H61/472
    • B60W10/06A01B67/00B60W10/04B60W10/103B60W10/115B60W30/18E02F3/627E02F9/2253F02D29/04F16H61/46F16H61/472F16H61/423Y10T477/636Y10T477/675
    • A motor vehicle, preferably with a fuel injection engine, has a coupling, such as a multi-point hitch, connectable to an attachment. One or more of the hitch's arms are pivotable about a connection to the vehicle, and when the attachment is pushed, pulled or raised, the force resulting therefrom causes a rod associated with a variable speed torque converter to be displaced. The converter is a hydraulic pump-motor combination with swash plates pivotable to change the motor's output responsive to the rod's movement. The arrangement automatically slows or increases drive from the converter to the driven wheels when the attachment load changes. The control includes a valve in a hydraulic circuit actuated by the rod or other component. A sun-planet gear system is driven via the hydraulic motor to change the output to the vehicle's wheels while maintaining a constant engine speed. A brake on an annular drive member is operated manually to vary the converter's effect. In another embodiment, engine fuel injector plungers are reciprocated in stationary housings by cams to inject fuel into the engine cylinders. The housings have inlet and outlet bores that receive and return fuel depending on the plungers' positions in their housings. By changing the amount of fuel injected, a rack controlling the plungers by extreme movement in either direction short circuits the hydraulic system so converter's swash plates reduce or change the motor's output.
    • 优选具有燃料喷射发动机的机动车辆具有可连接到附件的联接器,例如多点牵引。 连接臂中的一个或多个可围绕与车辆的连接枢转,并且当附件被推动,拉动或升起时,由此产生的力导致与可变速度变矩器相关联的杆被移位。 该转换器是一种液压泵 - 电动机组合,其中可旋转的斜盘可响应于杆的运动而改变电动机的输出。 当安装负载变化时,该装置自动减慢或增加从转换器到从动轮的驱动。 控制器包括由杆或其他部件致动的液压回路中的阀。 太阳行星齿轮系统通过液压马达驱动,以将输出改变到车辆的车轮,同时保持恒定的发动机转速。 手动操作环形驱动部件上的制动器以改变转换器的效果。 在另一个实施例中,发动机燃料喷射器柱塞在固定壳体中通过凸轮往复运动,以将燃料喷射到发动机气缸中。 壳体具有入口孔和出口孔,其根据柱塞在其壳体中的位置而接收和返回燃料。 通过改变喷油量,通过任一方向的极大运动来控制柱塞的齿条使液压系统短路,因此转换器的斜盘减小或改变电机的输出。