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61. 发明授权

US08358407B2 Enhancing signals in Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) 有权
标题翻译：增强表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）信号
公开(公告)号：US08358407B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-22
申请号：US12771753
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Min Hu , Wei Wu , Fung Suong Ou , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Min Hu , Wei Wu , Fung Suong Ou , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/40
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y15/00
摘要： An integrated device for enhancing signals in Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS). The integrated device comprising an array of nanostructures comprising a material, wherein the material is configured to allow light to pass through. The integrated device also comprising SERS active nanoparticles disposed on at least portion of the array of nanostructures and a mirror integrated below a base of the array of nanostructures. The mirror is configured to reflect light passing through the material into the array of nanostructures.
摘要翻译：一种用于增强表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）信号的集成器件。所述集成器件包括纳米结构的阵列，其包括材料，其中所述材料被配置为允许光通过。该集成装置还包括设置在纳米结构阵列的至少一部分上的SERS活性纳米颗粒和集成在纳米结构阵列的基底下方的反射镜。镜子被配置为将通过材料的光反射到纳米结构阵列中。

62. 发明授权

US08330951B2 Nano-enhanced Raman spectroscopy substrate packaging structure 有权
标题翻译：纳米增强拉曼光谱基板封装结构
公开(公告)号：US08330951B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US11413516
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Zhiyong Li , William M. Tong , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Zhiyong Li , William M. Tong , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N33/00 , G01N21/62 , H01J9/12
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , Y10T428/218 , Y10T428/28
摘要： Packaged NERS-active structures are disclosed that include a NERS substrate having a NERS-active structure thereon, and a packaging substrate over the NERS substrate having an opening therethrough, the opening in alignment with the NERS-active structure. A membrane may cover the opening in the packaging substrate. In order to perform nanoenhanced Raman spectroscopy, the membrane may be removed, and an analyte placed on the NERS substrate adjacent the NERS-active structure. The membrane may be replaced with another membrane after the analyte has been placed on the substrate. The membrane may maintain the pristine state of the substrate before it is deployed, and the replacement membrane may preserve the substrate and analyte for archival purposes. Also disclosed are methods for performing NERS with packaged NERS-active structures.
摘要翻译：公开了封装的NERS-活性结构，其包括其上具有NERS-活性结构的NERS衬底和在NERS衬底上的具有穿过其中的开口的封装衬底，该开口与NERS-活性结构对准。膜可以覆盖封装衬底中的开口。为了进行纳米增强拉曼光谱，可以去除膜，并将分析物放置在邻近NERS-活性结构的NERS衬底上。在将分析物放置在基底上之后，膜可以用另一膜替代。膜可以在其被部署之前保持基材的原始状态，并且替换膜可以保留底物和分析物用于归档目的。还公开了使用封装的NERS-活性结构来执行NERS的方法。

63. 发明授权

US08319963B2 Compact sensor system 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型传感器系统
公开(公告)号：US08319963B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12772063
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Min Hu , Wei Wu , Fung Suong Ou , Zhen Peng , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
发明人： Min Hu , Wei Wu , Fung Suong Ou , Zhen Peng , Zhiyong Li , R. Stanley Williams
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , G01N21/7746
摘要： A compact sensor system comprising: an analysis cell configured for photon-matter interaction, where photons are received from a light source; and an integrated-optical spectral analyzer configured for identifying a set of frequencies, the integrated-optical spectral analyzer comprising: a waveguide coupled with the analysis cell, the waveguide configured for propagating a set of frequencies through the waveguide; one or more ring resonators coupled with the waveguide, the one or more ring resonators comprising a predetermined bandwidth and configured for capturing the set of frequencies corresponding to frequencies within the predetermined bandwidth; and one or more frequency detectors coupled with the one or more tunable ring resonators, the one or more frequency detectors configured for generating electrical signals that identify each of the set of frequencies.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑的传感器系统，包括：配置用于光子 - 物质相互作用的分析单元，其中从光源接收光子; 所述集成光谱分析仪包括：与所述分析单元耦合的波导，所述波导被配置为通过所述波导传播一组频率;以及波导，其被配置为用于识别一组频率。一个或多个与所述波导耦合的环形谐振器，所述一个或多个环形谐振器包括预定带宽并被配置用于捕获与所述预定带宽内的频率相对应的频率集合; 以及与所述一个或多个可调环形谐振器耦合的一个或多个频率检测器，所述一个或多个频率检测器被配置用于产生标识所述一组频率中的每一个的电信号。

64. 发明申请

US20120236298A1 TUNABLE APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING SERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行人员的装置
公开(公告)号：US20120236298A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13048594
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Michael Josef Stuke , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou
发明人： Michael Josef Stuke , Zhiyong Li , Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A tunable apparatus for performing Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) includes a deformable substrate and a plurality of SERS-active nanoparticles disposed at a plurality of locations on the deformable substrate. The plurality of SERS-active nanoparticles are to enhance Raman scattered light emission from an analyte molecule located in close proximity to the SERS-active nanoparticles. In addition, the deformable substrate is to be deformed to vary distances between the SERS-active nanoparticles, in which varying distances between the SERS-active nanoparticles varies enhancement of an intensity of Raman scattered light emission from the analyte molecule.
摘要翻译：用于执行表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的可调谐装置包括可变形基板和设置在可变形基板上的多个位置处的多个SERS活性纳米颗粒。多个SERS活性纳米颗粒是增强来自位于紧邻SERS活性纳米颗粒的分析物分子的拉曼散射光发射。此外，可变形基底将变形以改变SERS活性纳米粒子之间的距离，其中SERS-活性纳米粒子之间的变化距离改变了来自分析物分子的拉曼散射光发射强度的增强。

65. 发明授权

US08257995B2 Microwave anneal of a thin lamina for use in a photovoltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：用于光伏电池的薄层的微波退火
公开(公告)号：US08257995B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12636704
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Mohamed M Hilali , Venkatesan Murali , Gopal Prabhu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Mohamed M Hilali , Venkatesan Murali , Gopal Prabhu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/30 , H01L21/46 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/301
CPC分类号： H01L21/324 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/068 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/1864 , H01L31/1872 , H01L31/1892 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A cleave plane is defined in a semiconductor donor body by implanting ions into the wafer. A lamina is cleaved from the donor body, and a photovoltaic cell is formed which comprises the lamina. The implant may cause some damage to the crystal structure of the lamina. This damage can be repaired by annealing the lamina using microwave energy. If the lamina is bonded to a receiver element, the receiver element may be either transparent to microwaves, or may reflect microwaves, while the semiconductor material absorbs the microwaves. In this way the lamina can be annealed at high temperature while the receiver element remains cooler.
摘要翻译：通过将离子注入到晶片中来限定半导体施主体中的解理平面。从供体体上切下薄片，形成包含薄片的光伏电池。植入物可能会对晶片的晶体结构造成一定的损害。这种损伤可以通过使用微波能量退火层来修复。如果薄片结合到接收器元件，接收器元件可以对微波是透明的，或者可以反射微波，同时半导体材料吸收微波。以这种方式，层板可以在高温下退火，同时接收器元件保持冷却。

66. 发明授权

US08243270B2 Vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱
公开(公告)号：US08243270B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12697156
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Michael J. Stuke , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Michael J. Stuke , Min Hu , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44
摘要： A vibrating tip surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a nano-needle configured to vibrate. The apparatus includes the nano-needle with a substantially sharp tip at a free end opposite an end attached to a substrate. The tip is configured to adsorb an analyte. The apparatus further includes a vibration source configured to provide an alternating current (AC) electric field that induces a vibration of the free end and the tip of the nano-needle. Vibration of the nano-needle under the influence of the AC electric field facilitates detection of a Raman scattering signal from the analyte adsorbed on the nano-needle tip. The system further includes a synchronous detector configured to be gated cooperatively with the vibration of the nano-needle. The method includes inducing the vibration, illuminating the vibrating tip to produce a Raman signal, and detecting the Raman signal using the detector.
摘要翻译：振动尖端表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法采用配置为振动的纳米针。该装置包括在与连接到基底的端相对的自由端处具有基本尖锐的尖端的纳米针。尖端构造成吸附分析物。该装置还包括一个被配置为提供交流（AC）电场的振动源，其引起自由端和纳米针的尖端的振动。在AC电场的影响下，纳米针的振动有助于检测吸附在纳米针尖上的分析物的拉曼散射信号。该系统还包括配置为与纳米针的振动协同地选通的同步检测器。该方法包括引起振动，照亮振动尖端以产生拉曼信号，并使用检测器检测拉曼信号。

67. 发明申请

US20120188540A1 RECONFIGURABLE SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：可重构表面增强拉曼光谱仪，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120188540A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13014688
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Wei Wu , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B82Y20/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A reconfigurable surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a stimulus responsive material to move nanorods of a plurality between inactive and active configurations. The apparatus includes the plurality of nanorods and the stimulus responsive material. The system further includes a Raman signal detector. The method of reconfigurable SERS includes providing the plurality of nanorods and exposing the stimulus responsive material to a stimulus. The exposure causes a change in one or more of a size, a shape and a volume of the stimulus responsive material that moves the nanorods between the inactive and active configurations. The active configuration facilitates one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by the analyte.
摘要翻译：可重新配置的表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法使用刺激响应材料来移动多个非活动和活动配置之间的纳米棒。该装置包括多个纳米棒和刺激响应材料。该系统还包括拉曼信号检测器。可重新配置的SERS的方法包括提供多个纳米棒并将刺激响应材料暴露于刺激。暴露导致在非活性和活动配置之间移动纳米棒的刺激响应材料的尺寸，形状和体积中的一种或多种的变化。活性配置有利于分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。

68. 发明申请

US20120074378A1 MEMORY ELEMENT HAVING ELASTICALLY DEFORMABLE ACTIVE REGION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有弹性变形活动区域的记忆元件
公开(公告)号：US20120074378A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12889389
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
发明人： Wei Wu , Jianhua Yang , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang , Dmitri Strukov , Alexandre Bratkovski
IPC分类号： H01L45/00 , H01L25/03
CPC分类号： H01L27/10 , B82Y10/00 , G11C13/0016 , G11C13/0069 , G11C2013/0095 , H01L27/0688 , H01L27/105 , H01L27/115 , H01L27/11551 , H01L27/2472 , H01L27/2481 , H01L29/86 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/14 , H01L45/146
摘要： A memory element is provided that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an active region disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least a portion of the active region comprises an elastically deformable material, and wherein deformation of the elastically deformable material causes said memory element to change from a lower conductive state to a higher conductive state. A multilayer structure also is provided that includes a base and a multilayer circuit disposed above the base, where the multilayer circuit includes at least of the memory elements including the elastically deformable material.
摘要翻译：提供了一种存储元件，其包括第一电极，第二电极和设置在第一电极和第二电极之间的有源区，其中有源区的至少一部分包括可弹性变形的材料，并且其中弹性变形可变形材料使得所述存储元件从较低的导电状态变为较高的导电状态。还提供了一种多层结构，其包括设置在基底之上的基底和多层电路，其中多层电路至少包括包括可弹性变形的材料的存储元件。

69. 发明申请

US20120050731A1 OPTICAL DEVICES FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 失效
标题翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20120050731A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US12574379
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
发明人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/658 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： An optical device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a substrate, and at least one antenna established thereon. The at least one antenna including at least two segments, where each segment is formed of a metal having a predetermined volume and a predetermined contact angle with respect to the substrate. A gap is located between the two segments. The gap has a controllable size such that the at least one antenna resonates at a predetermined frequency that corresponds with the gap.
摘要翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学装置包括衬底和建立在其上的至少一个天线。所述至少一个天线包括至少两个段，其中每个段由具有预定体积的金属和相对于衬底的预定接触角形成。两个部分之间有间隙。间隙具有可控制的尺寸，使得至少一个天线以与间隙对应的预定频率谐振。

70. 发明申请

US20120026493A1 GRATING FOR MULTIPLE DISCRETE WAVELENGTHS OF RAMAN SCATTERING 有权
标题翻译：用于拉曼散射的多个分辨波长的光刻
公开(公告)号：US20120026493A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US12847982
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R.T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
发明人： Michael J. Stuke , Michael R.T. Tan , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Min Hu , Huei Pei Kuo , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Fung Suong Ou , Shih-Yuan Wang , Wei Wu
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01N21/658
摘要： Systems and methods employ a layer having a pattern that provides multiple discrete guided mode resonances for respective couplings of separated wavelengths into the layer. Further, a structure including features shaped to enhance Raman scattering to produce light of the resonant wavelengths can be employed with the patterned layer.
摘要翻译：系统和方法采用具有图案的层，该图案为分离的波长的各个耦合提供到层中提供多个离散的引导模式谐振。此外，可以使用包括成形为增强拉曼散射以产生谐振波长的光的特征的结构与图案化层。

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