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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Automated single slice cassette load lock plasma reactor
    • 自动单片盒装载锁定等离子体反应堆
    • US4659413A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US664448
    • 1984-10-24
    • Cecil J. DavisJohn E. SpencerRandall E. JohnsonRhett B. JuchaFrederick W. BrownStanford P. Kohan
    • Cecil J. DavisJohn E. SpencerRandall E. JohnsonRhett B. JuchaFrederick W. BrownStanford P. Kohan
    • H01J37/18H01L21/306B44C1/22C03C15/00C23F1/02
    • H01J37/185
    • A plasma etch system that processes one slice at a time is disclosed. The system is comprised of an entry loadlock, an exit loadlock, a main chamber, vacuum pumps, RF power supply, RF matching network, a heat exchanger, throttle valve and pressure control gas flow distribution and a microprocessor controller. A multiple slice cassette full of slices is housed in the entry load lock and after pumping to process pressure, a single slice at a time is moved by an articulated arm from the cassette through an isolation gate to the main process chamber. The slice is etched and removed from the main process chamber through a second isolation gate by a second articulated arm to a cassette in the exit loadlock. The process is repeated until all semiconductor wafers have been etched. The cassette loadlock system is able to evacuate a whole cassette of semiconductor wafers for processing which lowers the particulate environment for the slices and, provides a more stable environment for the slices by removal of moisture and preventing static discharges and additionally provides a safety feature that protects the operators from harsh or toxic gases that are traditionally used in semiconductor type plasma reactor.
    • 公开了一次处理一个片的等离子体蚀刻系统。 该系统包括入口负载锁,出口负载锁,主室,真空泵,RF电源,RF匹配网络,热交换器,节流阀和压力控制气体流量分配以及微处理器控制器。 充满切片的多切片盒被容纳在进入加载锁中,并且在泵送处理压力之后,一次一个切片由关节臂从盒通过隔离门移动到主处理室。 该切片通过第二隔离门从主处理室被蚀刻并从第二铰接臂移除到出口加载锁中的盒。 重复该过程,直到所有半导体晶片被蚀刻。 盒式负载锁定系统能够抽出整个半导体晶片盒进行处理,这降低了切片的颗粒环境,并且通过去除湿气并防止静电放电为切片提供更稳定的环境,并且另外提供了保护 传统上用于半导体等离子体反应器的恶劣或有毒气体的操作者。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Automated plasma reactor
    • 自动等离子体反应器
    • US4654106A
    • 1987-03-31
    • US663901
    • 1984-10-22
    • Cecil J. DavisRandall E. JohnsonJohn E. Spencer
    • Cecil J. DavisRandall E. JohnsonJohn E. Spencer
    • H01J37/32H01L21/306B44C1/22C03C15/00C03C25/06
    • H01J37/32
    • A plasma etch system that processes one slice at a time is disclosed. The system is comprised of an entry loadlock, an exit loadlock, a main chamber, vacuum pumps, RF power supply, RF matching network, a heat exchanger, throttle valve and pressure control gas flow distribution and a microprocessor controller. A multiple slice cassette full of slices is housed in the entry load lock and after pumping to process pressure, a single slice at a time is moved by an articulated arm from the cassette through an isolation gate to the main process chamber. The slice is etched and removed from the main process chamber through a second isolation gate by a second articulated arm to a cassette in the exit loadlock. The process is repeated until all semiconductor wafers have been etched. The cassette loadlock system is able to evacuate a whole cassette of semiconductor wafers for processing which lowers the particulate environment for the slices and, provides a more stable environment for the slices by removal of moisture and preventing static discharges and additionally provides a safety feature that protects the operators from harsh or toxic gases that are traditionally used in semiconductor type plasma reactor.
    • 公开了一次处理一个片的等离子体蚀刻系统。 该系统包括入口负载锁,出口负载锁,主室,真空泵,RF电源,RF匹配网络,热交换器,节流阀和压力控制气体流量分配以及微处理器控制器。 充满切片的多切片盒被容纳在进入加载锁中,并且在泵送处理压力之后,一次一个切片由关节臂从盒通过隔离门移动到主处理室。 该切片通过第二隔离门从主处理室被蚀刻并从第二铰接臂移除到出口加载锁中的盒。 重复该过程,直到所有半导体晶片被蚀刻。 盒式负载锁定系统能够抽出整个半导体晶片盒进行处理,这降低了切片的颗粒环境,并且通过去除湿气并防止静电放电为切片提供更稳定的环境,并且另外提供了保护 传统上用于半导体等离子体反应器的恶劣或有毒气体的操作者。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for multi-target physical-vapor deposition of a multi-layer material structure
    • 多层材料结构的多目标物理气相沉积的装置和方法
    • US06905578B1
    • 2005-06-14
    • US09067143
    • 1998-04-27
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. DavisChristopher J. MannDwain R. JakubikAjit P. Paranjpe
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. DavisChristopher J. MannDwain R. JakubikAjit P. Paranjpe
    • C23C14/56C23C14/34C23C16/00
    • C23C14/568
    • An apparatus and method for depositing plural layers of materials on a substrate within a single vacuum chamber allows high-throughput deposition of structures such as these for GMR and MRAM application. An indexing mechanism aligns a substrate with each of plural targets according to the sequence of the layers in the structure. Each target deposits material using a static physical-vapor deposition technique. A shutter can be interposed between a target and a substrate to block the deposition process for improved deposition control. The shutter can also preclean a target or the substrate and can also be used for mechanical chopping of the deposition process. In alternative embodiments, plural substrates may be aligned sequentially with plural targets to allow simultaneous deposition of plural structures within the single vacuum chamber. A monitoring and control device can be wed to optimize equipment state, process state, and wafer state parameters by sensing each respective state during or after the deposition process.
    • 用于在单个真空室内的衬底上沉积多层材料的装置和方法允许诸如这些结构的高通量沉积用于GMR和MRAM应用。 分度机构根据结构中的层序列将衬底与多个靶中的每一个对准。 每个目标使用静态物理气相沉积技术沉积材料。 可以在目标和基板之间插入快门以阻止沉积工艺以改善沉积控制。 快门还可以预清洁目标物或基底,并且还可用于沉积过程的机械切割。 在替代实施例中,多个基板可以与多个靶顺序对准,以允许在单个真空室内同时沉积多个结构。 可以通过在沉积过程中或之后感测每个相应的状态来优化设备状态,过程状态和晶片状态参数的监控和控制设备。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Edge sealing structure for substrate in low-pressure processing environment
    • 低压处理环境中基材的边缘密封结构
    • US06508885B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09563961
    • 2000-05-03
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. Davis
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. Davis
    • C23C1600
    • C23C14/50C23C16/4585Y10S414/136Y10S414/14Y10S414/141Y10T279/35
    • A low-pressure processor for processing substrates includes a chuck that engages the substrates' peripheries for purposes of clamping, sealing, and centering the substrates on chuck bodies. For accomplishing all three purposes, a mechanical clamp can be arranged with two sealing regions. One of the sealing regions seals the clamp to a chuck body or an extension of the chuck body, and another of the sealing regions engages a peripheral edge surface of a substrate for sealing the clamp to the substrate. The second sealing region includes an inclined seating surface that engages a front edge of the substrate's peripheral edge surface and divides a clamping force into a first component that presses the substrate against the chuck body and a second component that centers the substrate on the chuck body. The peripheral engagement of the substrate exposes substantially the entire front surface of the substrate to processing and exposes substantially the entire back surface of the substrate to a heat-transfer gas for enhancing thermal transfers between the substrate and the temperature-regulated chuck body.
    • 用于处理基板的低压处理器包括与基板周边接合的卡盘,用于夹紧,密封和将基板对准在卡盘体上。 为了实现所有这三个目的,机械夹具可以布置有两个密封区域。 一个密封区域将夹具密封到卡盘主体或卡盘主体的延伸部分,另一个密封区域与基板的周边边缘表面接合,以将夹具密封到基板。 第二密封区域包括倾斜的就座表面,其与衬底的周边边缘表面的前边缘接合并且将夹紧力分成第一部件,该第一部件将衬底压靠在卡盘主体上;以及第二部件,其将衬底定位在卡盘主体上。 衬底的周边接合基本上暴露了衬底的整个前表面,从而基本上将衬底的整个后表面基本上暴露于传热气体,以增强衬底和温度调节卡盘体之间的热传递。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Multi-electrode plasma processing apparatus
    • 多电极等离子体处理装置
    • US5464499A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US147761
    • 1993-11-04
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. DavisJohn JonesRobert T. Matthews
    • Mehrdad M. MoslehiCecil J. DavisJohn JonesRobert T. Matthews
    • H01L21/205C23C16/44C23C16/509C23C16/517H01J37/32H01L21/302H01L21/3065H05H1/46H05H1/00
    • H01J37/32862C23C16/4405C23C16/509C23C16/517H01J37/32165H01J37/32192H01J37/32541H01J37/32587H01J37/32688Y10S438/905
    • A multi-electrode plasma processing system (10) provides flexible plasma processing capabilities for semiconductor device fabrication. The plasma processing equipment (10) includes a gas showerhead assembly (52) a radio-frequency chuck (24), and screen electrode (66). The screen electrode (66) includes base (68) for positioning within process chamber (10) and is made of an insulating material such as a ceramic or teflon. A perforated screen (70) is integral to base (68) and generates a plasma from a plasma-producing gas via a radio-frequency power source (104). The screen (70) has numerous passageways (78) to allow interaction of plasma and the process chamber walls. The screen (70) surrounds showerhead assembly (52) and semiconductor wafer (22) and can influence the entire semiconductor wafer plasma processing environment (62) including the plasma density and uniformity. The circuitry (74) electrically connect screen (70) to a power source (100) or (104) to cause screen (70) electrode to affect process plasma density and distribution. Any of the plasma electrodes showerhead assembly (52), chuck (24), or screen electrode (66) may be connected to a low-frequency power source (108), a high-frequency power source (100 or 132), electrical ground (110), or may remain electrically floating (94).
    • 多电极等离子体处理系统(10)为半导体器件制造提供了灵活的等离子体处理能力。 等离子体处理设备(10)包括气体喷头组件(52),射频卡盘(24)和屏幕电极(66)。 屏幕电极(66)包括用于定位在处理室(10)内的基座(68),并且由诸如陶瓷或聚四氟乙烯的绝缘材料制成。 穿孔筛(70)与基部(68)成一体,并且经由射频电源(104)从等离子体产生气体产生等离子体。 屏幕(70)具有许多通道(78),以允许等离子体和处理室壁的相互作用。 屏幕(70)围绕喷头组件(52)和半导体晶片(22)并且可以影响包括等离子体密度和均匀性的整个半导体晶片等离子体处理环境(62)。 电路(74)将屏幕(70)电连接到电源(100)或(104)以使屏幕(70)电极影响处理等离子体密度和分布。 任何等离子电极喷头组件(52),卡盘(24)或屏蔽电极(66)可以连接到低频电源(108),高频电源(100或132),电接地 (110),或者可以保持电浮动(94)。