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61. 发明授权

US06473361B1 Electromechanical memory cell 有权
标题翻译：机电式记忆体
公开(公告)号：US06473361B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09709096
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Jingkuang Chen , Feixia Pan , Joel A. Kubby
发明人： Jingkuang Chen , Feixia Pan , Joel A. Kubby
IPC分类号： G11C800
CPC分类号： G11C23/00 , B81B3/0054 , B81B2203/0118 , B82Y10/00 , G11B9/14 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0047 , H01H2037/008
摘要： A low power, nonvolatile microelectromechanical memory cell stores data. This memory cell uses a pair of cantilevers, to store a bit of information. The on and off state of this mechanical latch is switched by using, for example, electrostatic forces applied sequentially on the two cantilevers. The cantilevers are partially overlapping. Changing the relative position of the cantilevers determines whether they are electrically conducting or not. One state represents a logical “1”. The other state represents a logical “0”. After a bit of data is written, the cantilevers are locked by mechanical forces inherent in the cantilevers and will not change state unless a sequential electrical writing signal is applied. The sequential nature of the required writing signal makes inadvertent or noise related data corruption highly unlikely. This MEMS memory cell can be implemented, for example, using a three-polysilicon-layer surface micro-machining process. The mechanical nature of the memory cell makes the cell immune to radiation. The cell is compatible with existing VLSI processes. Therefore monolithic memory devices comprising, for example, a plurality of the memory cells, read/write circuitry, and I/O circuitry, can be made using inexpensive, standard processes. The memory devices can be used in almost any electronic device requiring memory. For example the memory device is used in document processors, cell phones and satellites.
摘要翻译：低功率，非易失性微机电存储单元存储数据。该存储单元使用一对悬臂来存储一些信息。通过使用例如依次施加在两个悬臂上的静电力来切换该机械闩锁的开和关状态。悬臂部分重叠。改变悬臂的相对位置确定它们是否导电。一个状态代表逻辑“1”。另一个状态表示逻辑“0”。在写入一些数据之后，悬臂由悬臂中固有的机械力锁定，除非应用顺序的电气写入信号，否则不会改变状态。所需写入信号的顺序性质使得无意或噪声相关的数据损坏非常不可能。该MEMS存储单元可以例如使用三晶硅层表面微加工工艺来实现。记忆细胞的机械性质使得细胞免受辐射。该小区与现有的VLSI过程兼容。因此，可以使用廉价的标准工艺来制造包括例如多个存储单元，读/写电路和I / O电路的单片存储器件。存储器件可用于几乎任何需要存储器的电子设备中。例如，存储器件用于文件处理器，蜂窝电话和卫星。

62. 发明授权

US06467862B1 Cartridge for use in a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于弹道气溶胶标记设备的墨盒
公开(公告)号：US06467862B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09163765
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson
IPC分类号： B41J300
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/211 , B41J2202/02
摘要： A cartridge is disclosed for use in a marking apparatus in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Marking material, such as ink, toner, etc., is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and marking material allow for high throughput, high resolution marking. Multiple marking materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without re-registration. The cartridge may be replacably attached to the marking apparatus, and may contain one or more marking materials, propellant, etc.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于标记装置的盒，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向衬底。诸如油墨，调色剂等的标记材料被可控地引入推进剂流中并且赋予足够的动能从而被入射到基底上。用于引导推进剂和标记材料的多个通道允许高通量，高分辨率标记。可以将多种标记材料引入通道中并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不重新配准。墨盒可以可替代地附接到打标设备，并且可以包含一种或多种标记材料，推进剂等。

63. 发明授权

US06454384B1 Method for marking with a liquid material using a ballistic aerosol marking apparatus 有权
标题翻译：使用弹道气溶胶标记装置用液体材料标记的方法
公开(公告)号：US06454384B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09163924
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Andrew A. Berlin , G. A. Neville Connell
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Andrew A. Berlin , G. A. Neville Connell
IPC分类号： B41J205
CPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/211 , B41J2202/02
摘要： A method of marking is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Liquid marking material, such as ink, is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and marking material allow for high throughput, high resolution marking. Multiple marking materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种标记方法，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向衬底。诸如油墨的液体标记材料被可控地引入推进剂流中并且赋予足够的动能，从而使其入射到基底上。用于引导推进剂和标记材料的多个通道允许高通量，高分辨率标记。可以将多个标记材料引入通道中并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不进行配准。一个例子是单程全彩色打印机。

64. 发明授权

US06399405B1 Process for constructing a spectrophotometer 有权
标题翻译：构建分光光度计的方法
公开(公告)号：US06399405B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09467482
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Jingkuang Chen , Joel A. Kubby
发明人： Jingkuang Chen , Joel A. Kubby
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G01J3/2803 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0213 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/18
摘要： A process for constructing a monolithic spectrophotometer from a monolithic substrate, which includes the steps of etching a grating for dispersing input optical waves in the monolithic substrate, etching a suspended bridge positioned over an undercut cavity in the monolithic substrate, forming photodiode array on the suspended bridge to receive dispersed optical waves from the grating, orienting the suspended bridge to receive dispersed optical waves from the grating, locking the suspended bridge in a oriented position with an anchor, and photolithographically defining signal processing circuitry on the monolithic substrate.
摘要翻译：一种用于从单片基板构建单片分光光度计的方法，其包括以下步骤：蚀刻用于将输入光波分散在整体式衬底中的光栅，蚀刻位于整体式衬底中的底切腔上方的悬置桥，以从光栅接收分散的光波，定向悬吊的桥以接收来自光栅的分散的光波，将悬挂的桥锁定在具有锚的取向位置，并在单片基板上光刻地限定信号处理电路。

65. 发明授权

US06340216B1 Ballistic aerosol marking apparatus for treating a substrate 有权
标题翻译：用于处理基材的弹道气溶胶标记装置
公开(公告)号：US06340216B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09164250
申请日：1998-09-30
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Karen A. Moffat , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Maria N. V. McDougall , Danielle C. Boils , Paul D. Szabo
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jaan Noolandi , Raj B. Apte , Philip D. Floyd , Jonathan A. Small , Gregory J. Kovacs , Meng H. Lean , Armin R. Volkel , Steven B. Bolte , An-Chang Shi , Frederick J. Endicott , Gregory B. Anderson , Dan A. Hays , Joel A. Kubby , Warren B. Jackson , Karen A. Moffat , T. Brian McAneney , Richard P. N. Veregin , Maria N. V. McDougall , Danielle C. Boils , Paul D. Szabo
IPC分类号： B41J2015
CPC分类号： B41J2/211 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/14008 , B41J2202/02
摘要： An apparatus for treating a substrate is disclosed in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Substrate pre-marking or post-marking treatment material is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and treatment material allow for high throughput, high resolution in-situ treatment. Marking materials and treatment materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration. One example is a single-pass, full-color printer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于处理基底的装置，其中推进剂流通过通道并指向基底。将基板预标记或后标记处理材料可控地引入推进剂流中并赋予足够的动能，从而使其入射到基底上。用于引导推进剂和处理材料的多个通道允许高产量，高分辨率原位处理。可以将标记材料和处理材料引入通道并在其入射到基板之前混合，或者混合或叠加在基板上而不进行配准。一个例子是单程全彩色打印机。

66. 发明授权

US6054335A Fabrication of scanning III-V compound light emitters integrated with Si-based actuators 有权
标题翻译：与Si基致动器集成的扫描III-V复合发光体的制造
公开(公告)号：US6054335A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US209866
申请日：1998-12-11
申请人： Decai Sun , Ross D. Bringans , Christopher L. Chua , Philip D. Floyd , Eric Peeters , Joel A. Kubby , Alex T. Tran
发明人： Decai Sun , Ross D. Bringans , Christopher L. Chua , Philip D. Floyd , Eric Peeters , Joel A. Kubby , Alex T. Tran
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81B7/02 , H01L27/15 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/42 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/18308 , H01S5/02288 , H01L27/15 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/423 , H01S5/426
摘要： A III-V compound light emitter is integrated with Si-based actuators. The Proposed devices take advantage of the superior optical properties of III-V compounds and the superior mechanical properties of Si, as well as mature fabrication technologies of Si-Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS). The emitter can be a light emitting diode (LED), a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) or an edge emitting laser. Electro or magnetic based actuation from Si-based actuators provides linear or angular movement of the light emitter.
摘要翻译： III-V复合光发射器与Si基致动器集成。提出的器件利用了III-V化合物的优异光学性能和Si的优异机械性能，以及Si-Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems（MEMS）的成熟制造技术。发射极可以是发光二极管（LED），垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）或边缘发射激光器。基于Si的致动器的基于电或磁的致动器提供光发射器的线性或角度运动。

67. 发明授权

US5851412A Thermal ink-jet printhead with a suspended heating element in each ejector 失效
标题翻译：每个喷射器中具有悬浮加热元件的热喷墨打印头
公开(公告)号：US5851412A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US929599
申请日：1997-09-15
申请人： Joel A. Kubby
发明人： Joel A. Kubby
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： B41J2/1604 , B41J2/1412 , B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1601 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629
摘要： In a thermal ink-jet printhead, a set of heating elements are formed in the main surface of a semiconductor chip. Channels are formed by etching within the semiconductor chip underneath each of the heating elements, thereby exposing two main sides of each heating element within each ejector. Because two main surfaces of the heating element are accessible to liquid ink in each ejector, efficiency and thermal characteristics of the printhead are improved.
摘要翻译：在热喷墨打印头中，在半导体芯片的主表面上形成一组加热元件。通过在每个加热元件下方的半导体芯片内蚀刻形成通道，从而暴露每个喷射器内的每个加热元件的两个主侧面。由于每个喷射器中的液体墨水可以访问加热元件的两个主表面，所以提高了打印头的效率和热特性。

68. 发明授权

US5744732A Sheet materials transport system 失效
标题翻译：板材运输系统
公开(公告)号：US5744732A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US811987
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Joel A. Kubby , Eric Peeters , R. Enrique Viturro , Fred F. Hubble, III , Stanley J. Wallace , Alan J. Werner, Jr. , Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Lars-Erik Swartz , Raj B. Apte , Robert A. Sprague , James G. Chase
发明人： Joel A. Kubby , Eric Peeters , R. Enrique Viturro , Fred F. Hubble, III , Stanley J. Wallace , Alan J. Werner, Jr. , Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Lars-Erik Swartz , Raj B. Apte , Robert A. Sprague , James G. Chase
IPC分类号： G01G9/00 , B65H7/02 , B81B3/00 , G01G17/02
CPC分类号： G01G17/02
摘要： A system for transporting a sheet of material including an actuator, a position sensing system, and a tactile sensor system. The actuator imparts a known force to a sheet, moving it through to the position sensing system, which measures the sheet velocity at various points. Afterward, the sheet moves through the tactile sensor system, which determines the coefficient of friction of the sheet. Given these quantities, a controller can determine the mass of the sheet, which can be used alter the performance of the sheet transport system.
摘要翻译：一种用于运输包括致动器，位置感测系统和触觉传感器系统的材料片的系统。致动器向片材施加已知的力，将其移动到位置感测系统，该位置感测系统测量各个点处的片材速度。之后，纸张移动通过触觉传感器系统，这决定了纸张的摩擦系数。给定这些数量，控制器可以确定纸张的质量，可以改变纸张传送系统的性能。

69. 发明授权

US5714697A Sheet materials mass measuring system 失效
标题翻译：板材质量测量系统
公开(公告)号：US5714697A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US666940
申请日：1996-06-19
申请人： Joel A. Kubby , Eric Peeters , R. Enrique Viturro , Fred F. Hubble, III , Stanley J. Wallace , Alan J. Werner, Jr. , Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Lars-Erik Swartz , Raj B. Apte , Robert A. Sprague , James G. Chase
发明人： Joel A. Kubby , Eric Peeters , R. Enrique Viturro , Fred F. Hubble, III , Stanley J. Wallace , Alan J. Werner, Jr. , Warren B. Jackson , David K. Biegelsen , Lars-Erik Swartz , Raj B. Apte , Robert A. Sprague , James G. Chase
IPC分类号： G01G9/00 , B65H7/02 , B81B3/00 , G01G17/02
CPC分类号： G01G17/02
摘要： A system for measuring the mass of a sheet of material including an actuator, a position sensing system, and a tactile sensor system. The actuator imparts a known force to a sheet, moving it through to the position sensing system, which measures the sheet velocity at various points. Afterward, the sheet moves through the tactile sensor system, which determines the coefficient of friction of the sheet. Given these quantities, a controller can determine the mass of the sheet, which can be used alter the performance of a reproductive machine. A second embodiment of the mass measuring system includes an actuator, a position sensing system, and a subsystem for eliminating friction. The actuator applies a force to a sheet to move it into and through the subsystem. The position sensing system incorporated in the subsystem senses the acceleration of the sheet. Given this quantity, a controller can determine the mass of the sheet.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包括致动器，位置感测系统和触觉传感器系统的材料片的质量的系统。致动器向片材施加已知的力，将其移动到位置感测系统，该位置感测系统测量各个点处的片材速度。之后，纸张移动通过触觉传感器系统，这决定了纸张的摩擦系数。给定这些量，控制器可以确定片材的质量，其可以改变生殖机器的性能。质量测量系统的第二实施例包括致动器，位置感测系统和用于消除摩擦的子系统。致动器向片材施加力以将其移动并通过子系统。结合在子系统中的位置检测系统检测纸张的加速度。给定这个数量，控制器可以确定纸张的质量。

70. 发明授权

US5637189A Dry etch process control using electrically biased stop junctions 失效
标题翻译：使用电偏置停止接头的干蚀刻工艺控制
公开(公告)号：US5637189A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US670117
申请日：1996-06-25
申请人： Eric Peeters , Joel A. Kubby
发明人： Eric Peeters , Joel A. Kubby
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , B81C1/00 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/465 , H01L49/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/30621 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/465
摘要： A dry etch process for etching a semiconductor substrate having a p-n heterojunction formed by contact between a p-layer and a n-layer requires application of a reverse bias voltage of less than a p-n breakdown voltage across the p-n heterojunction. A plasma containing chemically reactive negative ions is directed against the n-layer, with etching of non-masked regions of the substrate continuing until it is substantially stopped at the reverse biased p-n heterojunction. The semiconductor substrate can be cooled or periodically recoated with erodable protective material to limit sidewall damage to the semiconductor substrate while still allowing downward etching. This dry etch process is well suited for construction of dimensionally accurate microdevices and microelectromechanical systems.
摘要翻译：用于蚀刻具有通过p层和n层之间的接触形成的p-n异质结的半导体衬底的干蚀刻工艺需要在p-n异质结上施加小于p-n击穿电压的反向偏置电压。包含化学反应性负离子的等离子体指向n层，其中衬底的非掩蔽区域的蚀刻继续进行，直到其基本上停止在反向偏置的p-n异质结。半导体衬底可以被可蚀刻的保护材料冷却或周期性地重新涂覆，以限制对半导体衬底的侧壁损伤，同时仍允许向下蚀刻。这种干蚀刻工艺非常适用于尺寸精确的微型器件和微机电系统的构造。

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