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61. 发明授权

US5358784A Tubular food casing with improved peelability 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳，具有改善的剥离性
公开(公告)号：US5358784A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US846171
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/003 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/31986
摘要： A tubular food casing based on cellulose, which on its inner surface has a coating which comprises lecithin and at least one of alginate, chitosans, and casein, has improved peelability from its contents.
摘要翻译：基于纤维素的管状食品外壳在其内表面上具有包含卵磷脂和藻酸盐，壳聚糖和酪蛋白中的至少一种的涂层，其内容物具有改善的剥离性。

62. 发明授权

US5043194A Tubular packaging casing based on cellulose and having a textile-like texture 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素的管状包装外壳，具有织物状织构
公开(公告)号：US5043194A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US386310
申请日：1989-07-27
申请人： Manfred Siebrecht , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Manfred Siebrecht , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： B65D65/40 , A22C13/00 , B65D75/06 , D06M15/05 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/06 , D06M101/08
CPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A22C2013/0056 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： The tubular packaging casing, in particular artificial sausage casing, based on cellulose contains a textile sheet-shaped structure which is surrounded by cellulose and gives the outside of the casing a sturdy texture.
摘要翻译：基于纤维素的管状包装壳体，特别是人造香肠肠衣包含纤维素包围的织物片状结构，并使壳体的外部具有坚固的质地。

63. 发明授权

US4662403A Casing material resistant to mold fungus 失效
标题翻译：套管材料耐霉菌
公开(公告)号：US4662403A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US636503
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Karl-Heinz Wallhausser , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Karl-Heinz Wallhausser , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23B4/00 , A23B4/14 , A23B4/20 , A23L3/00 , A23L3/34 , A23L3/3517 , B65D65/38 , B65D81/28 , D21H19/10 , D21H19/34 , D21H21/36 , B65B55/00
CPC分类号： B65D81/28 , B65D65/38 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A tubular or web-shaped casing material resistant to mold fungus comprising cellulose and a fungicidal content of glycerol monolaurate. Alkali metal salts of fatty acids and/or alkyl-, aryl- and/or alkyl-aryl-sulfonates are preferably used as the emulsifier. Also disclosed is a process for manufacturing the casing material described above and a fungicidal agent for cellulose casings comprising glycerol monolaurate.
摘要翻译：一种对包含纤维素和甘油单月桂酸酯的杀真菌含量的霉菌真菌耐受的管状或腹板状外壳材料。优选使用脂肪酸和/或烷基 - ，芳基 - 和/或烷基 - 芳基磺酸盐的碱金属盐作为乳化剂。还公开了一种用于制造上述外壳材料的方法和一种包含甘油单月桂酸酯的纤维素壳的杀真菌剂。

64. 发明授权

US4354938A Hemodialysis membrane and process and apparatus for using same in hemodialysis 失效
标题翻译：血液透析膜及其在血液透析中的使用方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4354938A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-19
申请号：US932550
申请日：1978-08-10
申请人： Axel Walch , Max Bytzek , Jurgen Wildhardt , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Axel Walch , Max Bytzek , Jurgen Wildhardt , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： D01F2/06 , A61M1/16 , B01D20060101 , B01D67/00 , B01D71/10 , B01D13/00 , B01D31/00
CPC分类号： B01D71/10 , B01D67/0009 , B01D67/0011
摘要： Disclosed is a viscose membrane suitable for hemodialysis, comprising a viscose membrane substantially equally oriented in the longitudinal and in the transverse directions, having in the dry state a birefringence in each direction of not more than about 6.times.10.sup.-3 and a phase difference of not more than about 150 nm, and wherein during transition from a dry into a wet state, the membrane undergoes a shrinkage of between about 0.5 and 10 percent both in the longitudinal and in the transverse directions. The membrane is produced by a process which is characterized in that the membrane is transversely stretched by 40 to 120% prior to drying.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于血液透析的粘胶膜，其包括在纵向和横向上基本相同取向的粘胶膜，在干燥状态下，每个方向上的双折射不大于约6×10 -3，相位差不大于超过约150nm，并且其中在从干燥状态转变成湿态的过程中，所述膜在纵向和横向均经历约0.5％至10％的收缩。该膜通过一种方法制备，其特征在于在干燥之前将膜横向拉伸40至120％。

65. 发明授权

US4248912A Process for preparing packaging material suitable for sausage casings 失效
标题翻译：制备适合香肠肠衣的包装材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4248912A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US26517
申请日：1979-04-03
申请人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer , Horst Pietruck , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , B32B23/08 , C08J7/04 , B05D7/22 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： C08J7/047 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , C08J2427/00 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31884 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer and a layer of vinylidene chloride containing copolymer on the base layer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括在基层上的纤维素水合物基层和含偏二氯乙烯的共聚物层，以及几种制备包装材料的方法。

66. 发明授权

US4233341A Process for preparing packaging material suitable for sausage casings and articles manufactured therefrom 失效
标题翻译：制备适于香肠肠衣的包装材料及由其制造的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4233341A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US668973
申请日：1976-03-22
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolfgang Klendauer
IPC分类号： A23L3/00 , A22C13/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B23/08 , B32B37/00 , C08J7/04 , B29D9/08 , A22C13/02
CPC分类号： C08J7/04 , A22C13/0013 , C08J2301/06 , Y10S206/802
摘要： Disclosed is a packaging material suitable for manufacturing synthetic sausage casings, comprised of a cellulose hydrate base layer, an optional adhesive layer and a layer of a vinylidene chloride-containing copolymer, as well as several methods for preparing the packaging material and sausage casings therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于制造合成香肠肠衣的包装材料，其包括纤维素水合物基层，任选的粘合剂层和含偏二氯乙烯共聚物层，以及用于制备包装材料和香肠肠衣的几种方法。

67. 发明授权

US4221821A Shaped article comprising a permanently plasticized cellulose composition of high mechanical strength and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：成型制品包括具有高机械强度的永久增塑的纤维素组合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4221821A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US855980
申请日：1977-11-30
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gunter Gerigk , Wolf-Rainer Neeff , Max Bytzek
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B29C47/00 , B65D75/00 , C08L1/06
CPC分类号： B65D75/00 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/8895 , C08L1/06 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A shaped article, especially a tubing, is disclosed which comprises a plasticized cellulose hydrate composition of high mechanical strength which is obtained by reacting a plasticized cellulose composition obtained by treating cellulose hydrate with a plasticity-enhancing amount of at least one plasticizing alkyl derivative which comprises an alkyl containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and which is selected from the group consisting of alkylamido-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, alkylamino-bis-dimethylene-triazinone-tetramethylol, a substantially water insoluble ester of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from about 9 to about 25 carbon atoms, and a polyalcohol, such as glycerol or polyethylene glycol with a cyclic dimethylolurea derivative, and water and/or a plasticizer.Such shaped articles can be prepared by mixing a viscose solution with a liquid containing the plasticizing alkyl derivative, introducing the resulting mixture into a precipitating bath, washing the precipitated shaped body in the gel state, treating it with an acidic solution of the cyclic urea compound and drying it in the heat. Tube-shaped articles are especially suited as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：公开了一种成型制品，特别是管材，其包括具有高机械强度的增塑纤维素水合物组合物，其通过将通过处理纤维素水合物获得的增塑纤维素组合物与可塑性增强量的至少一种增塑烷基衍生物反应而获得，含有约8至约24个碳原子的烷基，其选自烷基酰氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基，烷基氨基 - 双 - 二亚甲基 - 三嗪酮 - 四羟甲基，基本上不溶于脂肪族单羧酸的酯含有约9至约25个碳原子的多元醇，和诸如甘油或聚乙二醇与环状二羟甲基脲衍生物的多元醇，以及水和/或增塑剂。这种成形制品可以通过将粘胶溶液与含有增塑烷基衍生物的液体混合来制备，将所得混合物引入沉淀浴中，以凝胶状态洗涤沉淀的成形体，用环状脲化合物的酸性溶液并在热中干燥。管状物品特别适合作为香肠肠衣。

68. 发明授权

US4097623A Shaped article of cellulose hydrate with a coating of plastic material of chemically modified protein and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有化学改性蛋白质的塑料材料的涂层的水合纤维素形成品及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4097623A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US619225
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer , Martin Schroder
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer , Martin Schroder
IPC分类号： A23P1/00 , A22C13/00 , C08L1/06 , C09D189/00 , B05D7/02 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： C09D189/00 , A22C13/0013 , C08L1/06 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31703
摘要： This invention relates to a process for coating the surface of a shaped article of cellulose hydrate with a layer of polymer material which comprises applying to the surface of a shaped article in the gel state and based on cellulose hydrate, a liquid layer of an aqueous solution of a chemically modified protein obtained by mixing an aqueous alkaline protein solution with an aqueous solution of N-methylol-acrylamide or N-methylol-methacrylamide or of the alkoxy derivatives thereof of aliphatic alcohols with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly of organic, tetrafunctional, doubly unsaturated compounds of the general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R.sub.3 is the group --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, n being an integer from 1 to 8, or the group ##STR2## in which R.sub.4 is an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, SUBJECTING THE LIQUID MIXTURE TO A DWELL TIME, HEATING THE COATED SHAPED ARTICLE, AND WETTING THE SHAPED ARTICLE. The invention also relates to a shaped article of cellulose hydrate having a coating of protein thereon.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用聚合物材料层涂覆纤维素水合物的成型制品的表面的方法，该方法包括以凝胶状态施加到成形制品的表面上，并且基于纤维素水合物，水溶液的液体层通过将碱性水溶液与N-羟甲基 - 丙烯酰胺或N-羟甲基 - 甲基丙烯酰胺的水溶液或其具有1-8个碳原子的脂族醇的烷氧基衍生物混合而获得的化学修饰的蛋白质，特别是有机，四官能，其中R 1和R 2为氢或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基的通式为“IMAGE”的双不饱和化合物，R 3为基团 - （CH 2）n - ，n为1至8的整数，或其中R 4为具有1至18个碳原子的烷基的基团，将液体混合物置于干燥时间，加热涂覆的形状和润湿形状的物品。本发明还涉及在其上具有蛋白质涂层的水合物的成形制品。

69. 发明授权

US3937672A Process for the manufacture of consolidated shaped structures of cellulose hydrate 失效
标题翻译：制备纤维素水合物的合成形状结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US3937672A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-10
申请号：US399086
申请日：1973-09-20
申请人： Walter Busch , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer
发明人： Walter Busch , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Wolfgang Klendauer
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B65B9/18 , C08B15/10 , C08K5/21 , D01F11/02
CPC分类号： C08B15/10 , A22C13/0013 , C08K5/21
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a cellulose hydrate moulding which comprises (a) treating a cellulose hydrate moulding while in the gel state, for a period within the range of from 10 seconds to 20 minutes, with an aqueous liquid having dissolved therein at least one plasticizer, a chemical cross-linking agent comprising at least one cyclic urea compound having at least 2 N-methylol groups, and at least one cross-linking catalyst, (b) drying the moulding to a residual water content of from 8 to 12% by weight, and (c) heating the moulding at a temperature within the range of from 100.degree. to 150.degree.C for a period of from 30 seconds to 20 minutes. The invention also relates to a cellulose hydrate moulding prepared by the novel process.

70. 发明授权

US07968161B2 Cellulose hydrate sausage casing featuring minimum meat cling 有权
标题翻译：纤维素水合物香肠肠衣具有最低的肉贴
公开(公告)号：US07968161B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US10592440
申请日：2005-03-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Udo Kuenzel , Volker Effern
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Udo Kuenzel , Volker Effern
IPC分类号： B32B1/02 , B32B1/08 , B32B23/00 , B32B23/02
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/1303 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1359 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A tubular sausage casing is disclosed that is based on cellulose and includes an interior impregnation containing at least one adhesive component and at least two separating components. The adhesive component and one of the separating components are bound to the cellulose of the casing while the second separating component is not bound. The inventive casing is used for mild or aged dry sausages, especially California-style salami.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于纤维素的管状香肠肠衣，并且包括含有至少一种粘合剂组分和至少两种分离组分的内部浸渍。粘合剂组分和分离组分中的一种与壳体的纤维素结合，而第二分离组分不结合。本发明的肠衣用于温和或老年的干肠，特别是加利福尼亚风味的腊肠。

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