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61. 发明授权

US07110646B2 Tunable microfluidic optical fiber devices and systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US07110646B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10094093
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Benjamin John Eggleton , Charles Kerbage , Peter Mach , John A. Rogers , Robert Scott Windeler
发明人： Benjamin John Eggleton , Charles Kerbage , Peter Mach , John A. Rogers , Robert Scott Windeler
IPC分类号： G06C1/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/021 , G02B6/02333 , G02B6/02338 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/02371 , G02B6/02376 , G02B6/02385 , G02B6/0239
摘要： A tunable optical fiber device comprises a length of fiber having a core having a certain refractive index; a cladding peripherally surrounding the core with a refractive index less than the refractive index of the core; and at least one hollow region disposed within the cladding in proximity to the core or within the core itself. Fluid (typically liquid) controllably moved within the hollow region modifies the effective index of the fiber and thereby tunes its characteristics.

62. 发明授权

US06895688B2 Liquid crystal polarization rotator and method of using same 有权
标题翻译：液晶偏振旋转器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06895688B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10651689
申请日：2003-08-29
申请人： Bharat R. Acharya , Cheng Cher Huang , Christi Kay Madsen , John A. Rogers
发明人： Bharat R. Acharya , Cheng Cher Huang , Christi Kay Madsen , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , F26B3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/0136 , G02F1/134363
摘要： A liquid crystal polarization rotator device is able to rotate polarization fast enough to compensate polarization mode dispersion. The amount or degree of rotation is rapidly reconfigurable. The device includes a cavity filled with a nematic liquid crystal material. The cavity has electrodes on a first face, e.g., a first substrate, and electrodes on a second face, e.g., a second substrate, opposite the first face. The electrodes are shaped and positioned to produce an electric field across the cavity capable of rotating the alignment direction of the molecules of the liquid crystal material in the cavity. The electrodes are patterned on the ends of optical fibers. Aligning and positioning of the electrodes on the ends of the optical fibers with a predetermined spacing forms the cavity that is filled with the nematic liquid crystal material. The filled cavity is a so-called liquid crystal microcell wave plate. A control system is used to control the “rapid” rotation of the alignment direction of the molecules of the liquid crystal material. The control system receives data regarding the polarization of light entering or leaving the microcell and adjusts the direction of the electric field also using trigger pulses such as to rotate the nematic liquid crystal material molecules by a first predetermined number of degrees greater than a second desired number of degrees of rotation. Then, the trigger pulses for the electric field are stopped after the molecules have rotated by the second desired number of degrees. In this manner, the molecules rotate by the second desired number of degrees much faster than if a pulse had been applied with the same speed to rotate them by the second desired number of degrees in he first place.
摘要翻译：液晶偏振旋转器能够快速旋转极化，以补偿偏振模色散。旋转量或速度可以快速重构。该装置包括填充向列型液晶材料的空腔。空腔在第一面上具有电极，例如第一基底，以及与第一面相对的第二面，例如第二基底上的电极。电极被成形和定位以产生能够旋转空腔中的液晶材料的分子的取向方向的空腔的电场。电极在光纤的端部被图案化。电极在光纤端部上以预定间隔的对准和定位形成填充向列型液晶材料的空腔。填充腔是所谓的液晶微电池波片。控制系统用于控制液晶材料分子的取向方向的“快速”旋转。控制系统接收关于进入或离开微电池的光的偏振的数据，并且还使用触发脉冲调节电场的方向，例如使向列型液晶材料分子旋转大于第二所需数量的第一预定数量的旋转度。然后，在分子旋转了第二所需数量的度之后，停止用于电场的触发脉冲。以这种方式，分子以比第一位置以相同速度施加脉冲旋转第二所需数量的速度快得多的第二所需数量的速度快得多。

63. 发明授权

US06736985B1 High-resolution method for patterning a substrate with micro-printing 有权
标题翻译：用微印刷图案化基板的高分辨率方法
公开(公告)号：US06736985B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09305722
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Zhenan Bao , Anita Makhjita , John A. Rogers
发明人： Zhenan Bao , Anita Makhjita , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： H01L51/0016 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01L51/0002 , H01L51/0017 , H01L51/0023 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing a high-resolution patterned layer on a substrate for use in making electronic devices. The method comprises micro-printing an inked pattern on a substrate with use of a rotatable stamp; passing the substrate to an apparatus for etching or depositing materials on the substrate, where the inked pattern guides the etching or deposition of material; and then optionally removing the inked pattern from the substrate with the application of heat, ultraviolet light, or wet chemical means. A high-quality transistor with a 2-micron channel length may be fabricated using the inventive method. The method is compatible with rapid, reel-to-reel patterning and useful for a range of applications.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在用于制造电子器件的基板上制造高分辨率图案层的方法。该方法包括使用可旋转印模将印刷图案印刷在基底上; 将衬底传送到用于在衬底上蚀刻或沉积材料的装置，其中着墨图案引导材料的蚀刻或沉积; 然后通过施加热，紫外线或湿化学方法任选地从基板上去除着墨图案。可以使用本发明的方法制造具有2微米沟道长度的高质量晶体管。该方法与快速的卷对卷图案兼容，适用于一系列应用。

64. 发明授权

US06410416B1 Article comprising a high-resolution pattern on a non-planar surface and method of making the same 有权
标题翻译：包括非平面表面上的高分辨率图案的制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06410416B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09322471
申请日：1999-05-28
申请人： Ananth Dodabalapur , John A. Rogers , Richart Elliott Slusher
发明人： Ananth Dodabalapur , John A. Rogers , Richart Elliott Slusher
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01S5/1231 , H01S5/0207 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/36
摘要： An article is disclosed having a non-planar surface with a high-resolution pattern formed thereon, particularly a distributed-feedback (DFB) ridge waveguide laser. An elastomeric member having relief patterns on its surface is used to print or mold a pattern directly onto the non-planar surface of the waveguide. A range of materials disposed on such non-planar surfaces can thus be patterned at high resolution to provide devices with sub-micron features at low cost with potential applications in optoelectronics. For example, a plastic laser based on molded organic gain materials may be made.
摘要翻译：公开了具有形成在其上的高分辨率图案的非平面表面，特别是分布反馈（DFB）脊波导激光器的制品。在其表面上具有浮雕图案的弹性体构件用于将图案直接印刷或模制到波导的非平面表面上。因此，在这种非平面表面上布置的一系列材料可以以高分辨率图案化，以低成本提供器件具有亚微米特征，并具有光电子学中的潜在应用。例如，可以制造基于模制的有机增益材料的塑料激光器。

65. 发明授权

US06372532B1 Method of manufacturing a patterned light emitting diode devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US06372532B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09754959
申请日：2001-01-05
申请人： Zhenan Bao , John A. Rogers
发明人： Zhenan Bao , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01L2100
摘要： An LED device that emits light in a pattern is disclosed. The LED device is a layer of active material that is sandwiched between a transparent substrate with an anode formed thereon and a cathode. The active material has a layer of light emitting material that emits light when electron/hole recombination is induced in the material. The patterned emission is defined by a patterned layer in the active material of the LED device. The patterned layer has at least a first thickness and a second thickness. When the device is on, the portion of the device associated with the first thickness of the patterned layer is visually distinct from the portion of the device that is associated with the second thickness of the patterned layer.

66. 发明授权

US06181852B2 Optical grating device with variable coating 有权
标题翻译：具有可变涂层的光栅装置
公开(公告)号：US06181852B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09237124
申请日：1999-01-26
申请人： Laura Ellen Adams , Benjamin John Eggleton , Rolando Patricio Espindola , Sungho Jin , Hareesh Mavoori , John A. Rogers , Thomas Andrew Strasser
发明人： Laura Ellen Adams , Benjamin John Eggleton , Rolando Patricio Espindola , Sungho Jin , Hareesh Mavoori , John A. Rogers , Thomas Andrew Strasser
IPC分类号： G02B634
CPC分类号： G02B6/2932 , G02B6/022 , G02B6/02204 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29374 , G02B6/29394 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/29398 , G02F1/0128 , G02F1/0134 , G02F2201/307 , H04B10/2519
摘要： A tunable chromatic dispersion compensator for optical communication systems is disclosed. An optical grating, such as a fiber Bragg grating, non-chirped, linearly chirped or non-linearly chirped, is coated on its outer surface with a coating have a variable diameter and strained is applied to the fiber. The fiber may be latchably strained so that the grating characteristics may be changed or tuned while avoiding use of a continuous power supply. Various optical networking applications using such dispersion compensating devices are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于光通信系统的可调谐色散补偿器。光纤，例如光纤布拉格光栅，非啁啾线性啁啾或非线性啁啾，被涂覆在其外表面上，涂层具有可变的直径并且应变应用于光纤。光纤可以可闩锁地变形，使得可以改变或调整光栅特性，同时避免使用连续的电源。还公开了使用这种色散补偿装置的各种光网络应用。

67. 发明授权

US6150668A Thin-film transistor monolithically integrated with an organic light-emitting diode 有权
标题翻译：与有机发光二极管单片集成的薄膜晶体管
公开(公告)号：US6150668A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US391729
申请日：1999-09-08
申请人： Zhenan Bao , Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard Edan Katz , Venkataram Reddy Raju , John A. Rogers
发明人： Zhenan Bao , Ananth Dodabalapur , Howard Edan Katz , Venkataram Reddy Raju , John A. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01L29/786 , G09F9/30 , H01L27/15 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , H01L51/40 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3248 , H01L27/3274 , H01L51/0545 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/005
摘要： A device in which one or more thin film transistors are monolithically integrated with a light emitting diode is disclosed. The thin film transistor has an organic semiconductor layer. The light emitting layer of the light emitting diode is also an organic material. The device is fabricated economically by integrating the fabrication of the thin film transistor and the light emitting diode on the substrate and by employing low cost fabrication techniques.
摘要翻译：公开了一种其中一个或多个薄膜晶体管与发光二极管单片集成的器件。薄膜晶体管具有有机半导体层。发光二极管的发光层也是有机材料。通过将薄膜晶体管和发光二极管的制造集成在衬底上并通过采用低成本制造技术来经济地制造器件。

68. 发明授权

US6075602A Method and apparatus for measuring material properties using transient-grating spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：使用瞬态光栅光谱测量材料性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6075602A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US318322
申请日：1999-05-25
申请人： Martin Fuchs , John A. Rogers , Matthew J. Banet
发明人： Martin Fuchs , John A. Rogers , Matthew J. Banet
IPC分类号： G01B11/06 , G01B21/08 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/63 , G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01B11/0666 , G01B11/06 , G01B21/085 , G01N21/1717 , G01N21/636
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for measuring a property of a sample (using, e.g., ISTS) that includes: 1) an excitation laser that generates an excitation laser beam; 2) an optical system aligned along an optical axis that separates the excitation laser beam into at least three sub-beams; 3) an imaging system aligned along the optical axis that collects the sub-beams and focuses them onto the sample to form an optical interference pattern that generates a time-dependent response in the sample; 4) a probe laser that generates a probe laser beam that diffracts off the time-dependent response to form a signal beam; 5) a detector that detects the signal beam and in response generates a radiation-induced electronic response; and 6) a processor that processes the radiation-induced electronic response to determine the property of the sample.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于测量样品（使用例如ISTS）的性质的装置，其包括：1）产生激发激光束的激发激光; 2）沿着光轴对准的光学系统，其将激发激光束分离成至少三个子光束; 3）沿着光轴对准的成像系统，其收集子光束并将它们聚焦到样品上以形成在样品中产生时间依赖性响应的光学干涉图案; 4）探测激光器，其产生衍射时间依赖响应以形成信号光束的探测激光束; 5）检测信号光束并作为响应的检测器产生辐射诱发的电子响应; 以及6）处理器，其处理辐射诱导的电子响应以确定样品的性质。

69. 发明授权

US6069703A Method and device for simultaneously measuring the thickness of multiple thin metal films in a multilayer structure 失效
标题翻译：用于同时测量多层结构中多个薄金属膜的厚度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US6069703A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US86975
申请日：1998-05-28
申请人： Matthew J. Banet , Martin Fuchs , John A. Rogers , Keith A. Nelson , Timothy F. Crimmins , Alexei Maznev
发明人： Matthew J. Banet , Martin Fuchs , John A. Rogers , Keith A. Nelson , Timothy F. Crimmins , Alexei Maznev
IPC分类号： G01B11/06 , G01B17/02 , G01N3/02 , G01N21/00 , G01N29/00 , G01N29/24 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： G01N29/2418 , G01B11/0666 , G01B17/025 , G01N2021/1725 , G01N2203/0222 , G01N2203/0282 , G01N2291/0231 , G01N2291/0237 , G01N2291/02854
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a property of a structure comprising at least one layer, the appratus including a light source that produces an optical pulse having a duration of less than 10 ps; a diffractive element that receives the optical pulse and diffracts it to generate at least two excitation pulses; an optical system that spatially and temporally overlaps at least two excitation pulses on or in the structure to form an excitation pattern, containing at least two light regions, that launches an acoustic wave having an out-of-plane component that propagates through the layer, reflects off a lower boundary of the layer, and returns to a surface of the structure to modulate a property of the structure; a light source that produces a probe pulse that diffracts off the modulated property to generate at least one signal pulse; a detector that receives at least one signal pulse and in response generates a light-induced electrical signal; and an analyzer that analyzes the light-induced electrical signal to measure the property of the structure.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量包括至少一层的结构的性质的装置，所述装置包括产生具有小于10ps的持续时间的光脉冲的光源; 衍射元件，其接收光脉冲并衍射以产生至少两个激励脉冲; 在该结构上或其结构中空间和时间上重叠至少两个激励脉冲以形成激发图案的光学系统，其包含至少两个光区域，该至少两个光区域发射具有传播通过该层的平面外部分的声波，反射层的下边界，并返回到结构的表面以调节结构的性质; 产生探测脉冲的光源，其衍射出调制特性以产生至少一个信号脉冲; 接收至少一个信号脉冲并作为响应的检测器产生光诱导的电信号; 以及分析器，其分析光感应电信号以测量结构的性质。

70. 发明授权

US5734470A Device and method for time-resolved optical measurements 失效
标题翻译：时间分辨光学测量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5734470A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US844850
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： John A. Rogers , Keith A. Nelson
发明人： John A. Rogers , Keith A. Nelson
IPC分类号： G01L1/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/64 , G01B9/02 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/636 , G01N21/1717
摘要： An optical modulating system which allows modulation of a single light beam with a spatially filtering mask to form a spatially periodic, time-dependent excitation field. Once generated, the field can be used to induce a transient grating in a sample. The optical modulating system is additionally configured to automatically orient a probe beam at the Bragg angle, thereby allowing the intensity of the probe beam diffracted off the induced grating to be maximized. Measurement of the diffracted probe beam allows, for example, determination of mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties of the sample.
摘要翻译：一种光调制系统，其允许用空间滤波掩模调制单个光束以形成空间周期性的时间依赖的激励场。一旦生成，该场可用于诱导样品中的瞬态光栅。光学调制系统另外配置成以布拉格角自动地定向探测光束，从而允许从感应光栅衍射的探测光束的强度最大化。衍射探针光束的测量允许例如确定样品的机械，热，电和光学性质。

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