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    • 64. 发明申请
    • Protected control apparatus
    • 保护控制装置
    • US20050145209A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11018699
    • 2004-12-20
    • Helmut DenzKarsten Kroepke
    • Helmut DenzKarsten Kroepke
    • H03K17/00F02N11/08H01H47/00H01H7/00
    • F02N11/087F02N11/0866F02N11/103F02N2011/0885H01H47/004Y10T307/951
    • A control apparatus for protected switching of a load encompasses at least two switch units in series with a load, to permit delivery of energy to a load when each switch unit is switched on and to block it when at least one of the switch units is shut off; an electronic control system for triggering each switch unit via a first switching path and second switching paths, and for monitoring its state; a delay element on the first switching path, such that each switch unit can be shut off both by way of a shutoff signal conveyed via the first switching path and by way of a shutoff signal conveyed via the second switching path; and in a state in which one of the switch units is shut off and the other is switched on, the electronic control system ascertains a malfunction of the first switching path if, after output of a shutoff signal on the first switching path, the other switch unit does not shut off within a predefined time window.
    • 用于负载受保护切换的控制装置包括与负载串联的至少两个开关单元,以便当每个开关单元接通时允许向负载输送能量,并且当至少一个开关单元关闭时,阻塞它 关闭 电子控制系统,用于经由第一切换路径和第二切换路径触发各开关单元,并且用于监视其状态; 第一切换路径上的延迟元件,使得每个开关单元可以通过经由第一切换路径传送的关闭信号和通过经由第二切换路径传送的关闭信号而被切断; 并且在所述开关单元中的一个被切断并且另一个接通的状态下,所述电子控制系统确定所述第一开关路径的故障,如果在所述第一开关路径上的截止信号输出之后所述另一个开关 单位在预定义的时间窗口内不关闭。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting the fill level quantity of a tank system
    • 一种用于检测油罐系统的油量的方法
    • US6065335A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US977606
    • 1997-11-25
    • Helmut DenzAndreas BlumenstockGeorg Mallebrein
    • Helmut DenzAndreas BlumenstockGeorg Mallebrein
    • B60K15/077F02M37/00G01F17/00G01F23/14G01M3/26G01F23/00
    • G01F17/00G01F22/02G01F23/14B60K2015/03217
    • The invention is directed to a method for detecting a fill level of a tank system utilizing a pressure source, a bridge divider arrangement and a pressure measuring device. The pressure source is adapted to generate a change of pressure in the tank system. The pressure divider arrangement has a reference measuring unit which can be charged with pressure by the pressure source. The reference measuring unit further includes at least one flow resistor of a predetermined size in at least one reference flow branch. For measuring the tightness, the pressure measuring device simultaneously detects the difference of the pressure in the tank system and of the pressure in the reference measuring unit. In the method, the time-dependent trace of the difference pressure during at least one of a pressure build-up operation and a pressure decay operation is continuously detected. A conclusion is then drawn as to the fill level from the time-dependent trace.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测利用压力源,桥分隔器装置和压力测量装置的罐系统的填充水平的方法。 压力源适于产生罐系统中的压力变化。 压力分配器具有参考测量单元,该测量单元可由压力源对其施加压力。 参考测量单元还包括至少一个在至少一个参考流分支中的预定大小的流量电阻器。 为了测量紧密度,压力测量装置同时检测油箱系统中的压力和参考测量单元中压力的差异。 在该方法中,连续地检测在压力建立操作和压力衰减操作中的至少一个期间的差压的时间依赖性痕迹。 然后从时间依赖的跟踪中得出填充水平的结论。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Venting apparatus for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机燃油系统通风装置
    • US5592922A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US404696
    • 1995-03-15
    • Helmut Denz
    • Helmut Denz
    • B60K15/077B60K15/035F02M25/08F02M33/02
    • B60K15/03504F02M25/0854F02M2025/0881
    • In the venting apparatus (1) according to the invention, a first, small-volume adsorption filter (4) is accommodated in the front area of a motor vehicle, in the region of the internal combustion engine and a second, large-volume adsorption filter (5) is accommodated in the region of a fuel tank (2). The fuel vapors evolved in the fuel tank (2) are introduced into the second adsorption filter (5) via a tank conduit (10) and into the first adsorption filter (4) via a connecting conduit (11) and, after flowing through the latter, into an intake pipe (20) of the internal combustion engine. The large-volume embodiment of the second adsorption filter (5) ensures that the fuel vapors evolved are reliably retained, and heating of the first adsorption filter (4) ensures that abrupt changes in the fuel/air mixture fed to the internal combustion engine are avoided.
    • 在根据本发明的排气装置(1)中,第一小体积吸附过滤器(4)容纳在机动车辆的前部区域中,在内燃机的区域中,第二大容积吸附 过滤器(5)容纳在燃料箱(2)的区域中。 在燃料箱(2)中演化的燃料蒸气经由罐导管(10)被引入第二吸附过滤器(5),并通过连接导管(11)引入第一吸附过滤器(4),并且在流过 后者进入内燃机的进气管道(20)。 第二吸附过滤器(5)的大体积实施例确保燃料蒸汽放出的可靠保持,并且第一吸附过滤器(4)的加热确保了供给内燃机的燃料/空气混合物的突然变化是 避免。