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61. 发明授权

US10700141B2 Method and apparatus for infrared detection and display 有权
公开(公告)号：US10700141B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-30
申请号：US11865505
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/28 , H01L27/30 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05
摘要： Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for infrared (IR) detection. Organic layers can be utilized to produce a phototransistor for the detection of IR radiation. The wavelength range of the IR detector can be modified by incorporating materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths. Quantum dots of materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths than the host organic material of the absorbing layer of the phototransistor can be incorporated into the absorbing layer so as to enhance the absorption of photons having wavelengths associated with the material of the quantum dots. A photoconductor structure can be used instead of a phototransistor. The photoconductor can incorporate PbSe or PbS quantum dots. The photoconductor can incorporate organic materials and part of an OLED structure. A detected IR image can be displayed to a user. Organic materials can be used to create an organic light-emitting device.

62. 发明授权

US08946689B2 Microcavity OLEDs for lighting 有权
标题翻译：微腔OLED用于照明
公开(公告)号：US08946689B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13575347
申请日：2011-02-22
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/00 , H01L27/32
CPC分类号： H01L51/5271 , H01L27/3211 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0085 , H01L51/5265 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： Various methods and systems are provided for related to organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) having a microcavity In one embodiment, a white-light source includes a first microcavity organic light emitting diode (OLED) configured to emit a narrow spectrum of blue light, a second microcavity OLED configured to emit a narrow spectrum of green light, and a third microcavity OLED configured to emit a narrow spectrum of red light In another embodiment, a light source includes a plurality of OLEDs disposed on a glass substrate Each of the OLEDs is configured to emit light in substantially orthogonal to the glass substrate in a predefined spectrum Each of the OLEDs includes a semi-reflecting mirror, and an emitting layer, where the emitting layer in each OLED corresponds to a respective color of light emitted by the OLED.
摘要翻译：提供了与具有微腔的有机发光二极管（OLED）相关的各种方法和系统。在一个实施例中，白光源包括被配置为发射窄光谱的蓝光的第一微腔有机发光二极管（OLED），第二微腔OLED被配置为发射窄光谱的绿光，以及构造成发射窄光谱的红光的第三微腔OLED。在另一实施例中，光源包括设置在玻璃基板上的多个OLED。每个OLED被配置以预定光谱发射基本上与玻璃基板正交的光。每个OLED包括半反射镜和发光层，其中每个OLED中的发光层对应于由OLED发射的光的相应颜色。

63. 发明授权

US08519088B2 Earth-toned photovoltaic devices 有权
标题翻译：土质光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US08519088B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13321875
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Pierre Marc Beaujuge , John R. Reynolds , Franky So , Jegadesan Subbiah
发明人： Pierre Marc Beaujuge , John R. Reynolds , Franky So , Jegadesan Subbiah
IPC分类号： C08G75/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L27/301 , H01L31/02 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0037 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0094 , H01L51/4253 , H01L2251/308 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The invention is directed to an assembly of photovoltaic cells having at least two different earth-toned colors, where different colors are situated in different cells, the cells color being defined by the donor-acceptor (DA) π-conjugated polymer and an acceptor moiety combination comprising the photoactive layer of the cell, and where the different colored solar cells are coupled into an assembly. The assembly can be flexible and can have colors specifically arranged in a camouflage or other pattern.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有至少两种不同颜色的不同颜色的光电池组件，其中不同的颜色位于不同的细胞中，细胞颜色由供体 - 受体（DA）π共轭聚合物和受体部分定义组合，其包含电池的光敏层，并且其中不同的有色太阳能电池耦合到组件中。该组件可以是柔性的并且可以具有以伪装或其他图案特别布置的颜色。

64. 发明授权

US08232561B2 Nanotube enabled, gate-voltage controlled light emitting diodes 有权
标题翻译：纳米管使能，栅极压控发光二极管
公开(公告)号：US08232561B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12677457
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Andrew Gabriel Rinzler , Bo Liu , Mitchell Austin McCarthy , John Robert Reynolds , Franky So
发明人： Andrew Gabriel Rinzler , Bo Liu , Mitchell Austin McCarthy , John Robert Reynolds , Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L31/0328 , H01L31/0336 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/109 , H01L27/15 , H01L29/18 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00 , H01L29/26
CPC分类号： H01L51/5296 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/0558 , H01L51/057 , H01L51/102 , H01L51/5203 , Y10S977/701 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/762 , Y10S977/767 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/937 , Y10S977/938
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to vertical field effect transistor that is a light emitting transistor. The light emitting transistor incorporates a gate electrode for providing a gate field, a first electrode comprising a dilute nanotube network for injecting a charge, a second electrode for injecting a complementary charge, and an electroluminescent semiconductor layer disposed intermediate the nanotube network and the electron injecting layer. The charge injection is modulated by the gate field. The holes and electrons, combine to form photons, thereby causing the electroluminescent semiconductor layer to emit visible light. In other embodiments of the invention a vertical field effect transistor that employs an electrode comprising a conductive material with a low density of states such that the transistors contact barrier modulation comprises barrier height lowering of the Schottky contact between the electrode with a low density of states and the adjacent semiconductor by a Fermi level shift.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及作为发光晶体管的垂直场效应晶体管。发光晶体管包括用于提供栅极场的栅电极，包括用于注入电荷的稀释纳米管网络的第一电极，用于注入互补电荷的第二电极和设置在纳米管网络之间的电致发光半导体层和电子注入层。电荷注入由栅极场调制。空穴和电子结合形成光子，从而使电致发光半导体层发射可见光。在本发明的其它实施例中，采用包括具有低密度状态的导电材料的电极的垂直场效应晶体管，使得晶体管接触势垒调制包括具有低密度状态的电极之间的肖特基接触的势垒高度降低，以及相邻的半导体通过费米能级移位。

65. 发明授权

US07710365B2 Determining leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：确定矩阵结构的电子设备中的泄漏
公开(公告)号：US07710365B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11645971
申请日：2006-12-26
申请人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoefling
发明人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoefling
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G01R31/3008 , G09G3/006
摘要： One embodiment of this invention pertains to a high throughput screening technique to identify current leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices. Because elements that are likely to develop a short have relatively high leakage current at zero operation hours, by identifying elements with the relatively high leakage current, the electronic devices that are more likely to later develop a short can be differentiated. The screening technique includes performing the following actions: selecting one of multiple first lines; applying a first voltage to the selected first line; applying a second voltage to the one or more of the first lines that are not selected; floating the multiple second lines; and measuring the voltages on the second lines, either sequentially one line at a time or measuring all the lines at the same time.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及用于识别矩阵结构的电子设备中的电流泄漏的高通量筛选技术。因为可能发展为短路的元件在零工作时间具有相对高的漏电流，所以通过识别具有相对高的漏电流的元件，可以区分更有可能稍后发展短路的电子器件。筛选技术包括执行以下动作：选择多个第一行之一; 对所选择的第一线施加第一电压; 对未选择的一条或多条第一条线施加第二电压; 浮动多条第二行; 并且一次测量第二条线上的电压，或者一次依次测量一条线或同时测量所有线。

66. 发明授权

US07679282B2 Polymer and small molecule based hybrid light source 有权
标题翻译：聚合物和小分子混合光源
公开(公告)号：US07679282B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11294904
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： Vi-En Choong , Stelios Choulis , Benjamin Claus Krummacher , Mathew Mathai , Franky So
发明人： Vi-En Choong , Stelios Choulis , Benjamin Claus Krummacher , Mathew Mathai , Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L51/54 , H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5016 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0062 , H01L51/007 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5048
摘要： An organic electroluminescent device, includes: a substrate; a hole-injecting electrode (anode) coated over the substrate; a hole injection layer coated over the anode; a hole transporting layer coated over the hole injection layer; a polymer based light emitting layer, coated over the hole transporting layer; a small molecule based light emitting layer, thermally evaporated over the polymer based light emitting layer; and an electron-injecting electrode (cathode) deposited over the electroluminescent polymer layer.
摘要翻译：一种有机电致发光器件，包括：衬底; 涂覆在基板上的空穴注入电极（阳极）涂覆在阳极上的空穴注入层; 涂覆在空穴注入层上的空穴传输层; 涂覆在空穴传输层上的基于聚合物的发光层; 基于聚合物的发光层热蒸发的基于小分子的发光层; 和沉积在电致发光聚合物层上的电子注入电极（阴极）。

67. 发明申请

US20100003511A1 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：透明导电电极
公开(公告)号：US20100003511A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12497057
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/185 , B32B9/005 , B32B9/041 , B32B15/043 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/20 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2457/20 , B32B2551/00 , C23C14/086 , H01L31/022483 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/266
摘要： A transparent electrode multilayer film has at least one group III doped ZnO layer and at least one metal layer, where layers of doped ZnO alternate with metal layers. When a plurality of group III doped ZnO layers are present, the doped ZnO layers can have the same or different dopants and one or more dopants can be present in a doped ZnO layer. When a plurality of metal layers is present, the layers can be of the same or different metals, and a metal layer can be a single metal or a combination of two or more metals. The multilayer film can be free standing, but generally includes a substrate. Advantageous substrates are transparent and can be flexible for use as a flexible electrode. A method to form a transparent conductive multilayer film involves depositing at least one layer of a group III doped ZnO and at least one metal layer on a substrate.
摘要翻译：透明电极多层膜具有至少一个III族掺杂的ZnO层和至少一个金属层，其中掺杂的ZnO层与金属层交替。当存在多个III族掺杂的ZnO层时，掺杂的ZnO层可以具有相同或不同的掺杂剂，并且一个或多个掺杂剂可以存在于掺杂的ZnO层中。当存在多个金属层时，这些层可以是相同或不同的金属，并且金属层可以是单一金属或两种或更多种金属的组合。多层膜可以是独立的，但通常包括基材。有利的基材是透明的，并且可以灵活地用作柔性电极。形成透明导电多层膜的方法包括在衬底上沉积至少一层III族掺杂的ZnO和至少一种金属层。

68. 发明授权

US07576356B2 Solution processed crosslinkable hole injection and hole transport polymers for OLEDs 有权
标题翻译：用于OLED的溶液加工的可交联空穴注入和空穴传输聚合物
公开(公告)号：US07576356B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11200453
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Wencheng Su , Franky So
发明人： Wencheng Su , Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L23/58 , H01L29/10
CPC分类号： H01L51/0034 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0043 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/5052 , H01L51/5088
摘要： A fully solution-processed polymer electroluminescent device has a hole injection layer fabricated using a crosslinkable hole injection/transport material doped with conductivity dopants.
摘要翻译：完全溶液处理的聚合物电致发光器件具有使用掺杂有导电性掺杂剂的可交联空穴注入/传输材料制造的空穴注入层。

69. 发明申请

US20080238308A1 Method and Apparatus for Light Emission Utilizing an OLED with a Microcavity 有权
标题翻译：利用具有微腔的OLED发光的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080238308A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12100316
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： Franky So
发明人： Franky So
IPC分类号： H01L51/50 , H01J9/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 , H01L51/5265
摘要： Provided is an OLED device and method of making the OLED device. According to an embodiment, the OLED device incorporates a microcavity structure including a dielectric mirror formed on a glass substrate, an anode formed above the dielectric mirror, an organic film layer formed above the anode, and a reflective electrode formed above the organic film layer such that the cavity is formed in the organic film layer by the dielectric mirror and the reflective electrode. The OLED device with microcavity structure can incorporate one or more phosphors deposited on an underside of the glass substrate such that light of additional wavelengths can be generated by the OLED device.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造OLED器件的OLED器件和方法。根据实施例，OLED器件包括微腔结构，其包括形成在玻璃基板上的电介质镜，形成在电介质镜上方的阳极，形成在阳极上方的有机膜层，以及形成在有机膜层上方的反射电极，通过电介质镜和反射电极在有机膜层中形成空腔。具有微腔结构的OLED器件可以结合一个或多个沉积在玻璃基底的下侧上的磷光体，使得可以由OLED器件产生附加波长的光。

70. 发明申请

US20050258859A1 Determining leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices 有权
标题翻译：确定矩阵结构的电子设备中的泄漏
公开(公告)号：US20050258859A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10952601
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoefling
发明人： Franky So , Florian Pschenitzka , Egbert Hoefling
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/30 , G09G3/00 , G09G3/32
CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 , G01R31/3008 , G09G3/006
摘要： One embodiment of this invention pertains to a high throughput screening technique to identify current leakage in matrix-structured electronic devices. Because elements that are likely to develop a short have relatively high leakage current at zero operation hours, by identifying elements with the relatively high leakage current, the electronic devices that are more likely to later develop a short can be differentiated. The screening technique includes performing the following actions: selecting one of multiple first lines; applying a first voltage to the selected first line; applying a second voltage to the one or more of the first lines that are not selected; floating the multiple second lines; and measuring the voltages on the second lines, either sequentially one line at a time or measuring all the lines at the same time.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例涉及用于识别矩阵结构的电子设备中的电流泄漏的高通量筛选技术。因为可能发展为短路的元件在零工作时间具有相对高的漏电流，所以通过识别具有相对高的漏电流的元件，可以区分更有可能稍后发展短路的电子器件。筛选技术包括执行以下动作：选择多个第一行之一; 对所选择的第一线施加第一电压; 对未选择的一条或多条第一条线施加第二电压; 浮动多条第二行; 并且一次测量第二条线上的电压，或者一次依次测量一条线或同时测量所有线。

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