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61. 发明授权

US4987347A Lamp driver circuit 失效
标题翻译：灯驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US4987347A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US320726
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Robert A. Leskovec , John M. Davenport , Joseph M. Allison
发明人： Robert A. Leskovec , John M. Davenport , Joseph M. Allison
IPC分类号： H05B39/04 , H05B41/292
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , H05B39/045 , Y10S315/02 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A lamp driver circuit is presented herein for driving a lamp circuit with an AC squarewave voltage at a relatively high frequency. The driver circuit includes a self-oscillating half-bridge circuit having a pair of input terminals connected across a DC voltage supply, which may be obtained from rectifying an AC voltage signal, and a pair of output terminals connected across a lamp circuit including a lamp, either a resistive lamp or a gaseous discharge lamp, to be energized. The circuit also includes a pair of capacitors connected together in series across the input terminals and having a junction therebetween connected to a first one of the output terminals. The bridge circuit also includes first and second switching transistors connected together in series across the input terminals. A transformer is provided having first and second windings thereon respectively connected to the first and second switching transistors for alternately applying forward biasing base drive current to the first and second transistors. A third winding on the transformer is connected in series from the junction of the two transistors to a second one of the output terminals for purposes of supplying a squarewave voltage across the output terminals for driving the lamp circuit. A starter circuit serves to start the half-bridge circuit by initially turning on one of the switching transistors in such a manner that while one transistor is being forward biased into conduction, the other transistor is reverse biased.
摘要翻译：本文提出了一种灯驱动器电路，用于以较高频率驱动具有交流方波电压的灯电路。驱动器电路包括自振荡半桥电路，其具有连接在直流电压源上的一对输入端子，该一对输入端子可以从整流交流电压信号获得;以及一对输出端子，其连接在包括灯，电阻灯或气体放电灯，被激励。该电路还包括串联连接在输入端上的一对电容器，并且具有连接到第一输出端子的连接点。桥接电路还包括串联连接在输入端子上的第一和第二开关晶体管。提供一种变压器，其具有分别连接到第一和第二开关晶体管的第一和第二绕组，用于交替地向第一和第二晶体管施加正向偏置基极驱动电流。变压器上的第三绕组从两个晶体管的结点串联连接到输出端的第二绕组，用于在输出端上提供方波电压以驱动灯电路。起动器电路用于通过首先以一个晶体管正向偏置为导通的方式首先接通其中一个开关晶体管来启动半桥电路，另一个晶体管被反向偏置。

62. 发明授权

US4851969A Optical control system particularly suited for infrequently activated devices 失效
标题翻译：光控系统特别适合不经常激活的设备
公开(公告)号：US4851969A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US290006
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F21V8/00 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/4201 , B60Q1/0011 , G02B6/0005 , Y10S362/802
摘要： An optical system that controls the operation of infrequently used electrically activated devices of a vehicle, such as hood or trunk latches or door locks, is disclosed. The optical control system comprises a storage device and an optical device. The storage device, such as a solar battery, is chargeable by the radiant energy of the light source and the electrical power of the battery is applied to the infrequently used activation devices under the control of the optical device, which, in turn, is also controlled by the radiant energy of the light source.
摘要翻译：公开了一种控制诸如罩或行李箱闩锁或门锁等车辆的不频繁使用的电活动装置的操作的光学系统。光学控制系统包括存储装置和光学装置。诸如太阳能电池的存储装置可以通过光源的辐射能量进行充电，并且在光学装置的控制下将电池的电力施加到不经常使用的激活装置，这又是也是由光源的辐射能控制。

63. 发明授权

US4810932A Tungsten-halogen incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps and processes of making such 失效
标题翻译：钨卤素白炽灯和金属蒸气放电灯及其制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US4810932A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US798646
申请日：1985-11-15
申请人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
发明人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light sources yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译：公开了产生白炽和金属蒸气放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止由反射涂覆工艺沉积而产生的任何有害的反应。通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。

64. 发明授权

US4398130A Arc lamp lighting unit with low and high light levels 失效
标题翻译：具有低和高亮度水平的弧光灯具
公开(公告)号：US4398130A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US355658
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Robert J. McFadyen , William Peil , John M. Davenport , Robert J. Crosby
发明人： Robert J. McFadyen , William Peil , John M. Davenport , Robert J. Crosby
IPC分类号： H05B35/00 , H05B41/42 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/46 , H05B35/00 , H05B41/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a lighting unit having low and high light levels and employing an efficient arc lamp as the source of light during the high level setting. The unit employs a filamentary light source for the production of light during low light level operation, the filament acting as a resistive ballast for the arc lamp during high level operation. Practical embodiments operate in a conventional three-way light socket with the sequences being off, low, high and low, and off, low, high, and high.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在高电平设定期间具有低和高光量级并采用高效弧光灯作为光源的照明单元。该单元采用长丝光源用于在低光级操作期间产生光，灯丝在高电平操作期间用作电弧灯的电阻镇流器。实际实施例在常规三路灯插座中工作，其序列是关闭，低，高和低，以及关闭，低，高和高。

65. 发明授权

US07549783B2 Efficient luminaire with directional side-light extraction 有权
标题翻译：高效照明器具有方向侧光提取
公开(公告)号：US07549783B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11278797
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , John M. Davenport , Chris H. Jenson
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , John M. Davenport , Chris H. Jenson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , F21V2200/15 , F21W2131/305 , G02B6/001
摘要： Luminaire with directional side-light extraction comprises a light pipe with a light-carrying core, and with a light-extraction structure along a first longitudinal side of the luminaire, confined to a radial swath of the luminaire, along the longitudinal axis of the luminaire, of substantially less than 180°. The second end of the light pipe has light-saving means for directing saved light from the second end towards the first end. The light-extraction means is adjustable to accommodate angular distributions of light from various light sources.
摘要翻译：具有定向侧光提取的灯具包括具有轻载芯的光管，沿着照明器的第一纵向侧的光提取结构，沿照明器的纵向轴线限制在照明器的径向条纹，大致小于180°。光管的第二端具有用于将保存的光从第二端朝向第一端引导的节能装置。光提取装置是可调节的，以适应来自各种光源的光的角度分布。

66. 发明授权

US07374313B2 Luminaire with improved lateral illuminance control 有权
标题翻译：灯具具有改进的横向照度控制
公开(公告)号：US07374313B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US11366711
申请日：2006-03-02
申请人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , John M. Davenport , Chris H. Jenson
发明人： William J. Cassarly , Thomas L. R. Davenport , John M. Davenport , Chris H. Jenson
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , F25D27/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/001
摘要： A luminaire with improved lateral illuminance control comprising a light pipe with a longitudinal center is disclosed. A light-extraction means applied to a radial swath of the light pipe has a longitudinal portion having dimension along its length, centered about a slice on the light pipe longitudinally; said slice being orthogonal to the longitudinal center and located in a propagation plane through which light propagates to a virtual target area intersecting the propagation plane. The light pipe intervenes between the radial swath and the target area. A first average efficiency point of the light-extraction means corresponds to the minimum distance to the target area being at least approximately 20% less than a respective, second average efficiency point corresponding to a respective maximum distance to such area. The light-extraction means efficiency varies from the first average efficiency point to the second average efficiency point though more than one non-zero value.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有改进的侧向照度控制的照明器，其包括具有纵向中心的光管。施加到光管的径向条带的光提取装置具有沿其长度的纵向部分的纵向部分，纵向地围绕光管的切片; 所述切片正交于纵向中心并且位于传播平面中，光线通过该传播平面传播到与传播平面相交的虚拟目标区域。光管介于径向条和目标区之间。光提取装置的第一平均效率点对应于到目标区域的最小距离比对应于相应于该区域的最大距离的相应的第二平均效率点小至少大约20％。光提取装置虽然多于一个非零值，但效率从第一平均效率点到第二平均效率点变化。

67. 发明授权

US06554456B1 Efficient directional lighting system 失效
标题翻译：高效的定向照明系统
公开(公告)号：US06554456B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09565257
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Roger F. Buelow, II , John M. Davenport , Juris Sulcs
发明人： Roger F. Buelow, II , John M. Davenport , Juris Sulcs
IPC分类号： F21V700
CPC分类号： F21V13/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/0025 , F21V14/00 , F21V14/04 , F21V2200/17
摘要： An efficient system for directing light comprises a light source and a generally tubular, hollow coupling device. The coupling device has an interior light-reflective surface for receiving light from the source at an inlet and transmitting it as a generally diverging light beam through an outlet. The device is shaped in accordance with non-imaging optics and increases in cross sectional area from inlet to outlet so as to reduce the angle of light reflected from the surface as it passes through the device. The foregoing system provides a discharge-based directional light source that can be of the size of a directional halogen source (e.g., an MR16 or MR 11 lamp) while substantially preserving the discharge efficiency, light-output capacity and lifetime of discharge-based sources. This results from the coupling device that provides light with good spatial uniformity in light intensity and color. Embodiments of the invention can simply split the light to multiple (e.g., two) destinations with substantially the same efficiency.
摘要翻译：用于引导光的有效系统包括光源和大体上管状的中空耦合装置。耦合装置具有内部光反射表面，用于在入口处接收来自源的光，并将其作为大体上发散的光束通过出口传输。该装置根据非成像光学元件成形，并且从入口到出口的横截面面积增加，以便在穿过该装置时减小从表面反射的光的角度。上述系统提供了可以具有定向卤素源（例如MR16或MR11灯）尺寸的基于放电的定向光源，同时基本上保持了放电效率，光输出能力和基于放电源的寿命。这是由提供光在光强度和颜色上具有良好的空间均匀性的耦合装置产生的。本发明的实施例可以以基本上相同的效率简单地将光分离成多个（例如，两个）目的地。

68. 发明授权

US06508579B1 Lighting apparatus for illuminating well-defined limited areas 失效
标题翻译：用于照明明确限定区域的照明装置
公开(公告)号：US06508579B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09568209
申请日：2000-05-09
申请人： Alan J. Ruud , Roger Buelow, II , John M. Davenport , Eric J. Haugaard , Juris Sulcs
发明人： Alan J. Ruud , Roger Buelow, II , John M. Davenport , Eric J. Haugaard , Juris Sulcs
IPC分类号： G09F1300
CPC分类号： G02B6/0006 , F21S8/04 , F21V7/0025 , F21V13/04 , F21V14/04 , G09F13/04
摘要： A lighting apparatus mountable on a support and used for illuminating well-defined limited areas is provided. The apparatus includes a support frame pivotably mounted to the support thereby to allow the support frame to pivot about a predetermined axis, a light-generating system supported by the support frame, the light-generating system having a light source, a light-gathering/directing element, a guide rod and a reflector, the light-generating system generating one or more beams directed toward corresponding target areas, and preferably a shield for blocking non-reflected light.
摘要翻译：提供了可安装在支撑件上并用于照明明确限定区域的照明装置。该装置包括可枢转地安装到支撑件的支撑框架，从而允许支撑框架围绕预定轴线枢转，由支撑框架支撑的发光系统，具有光源的发光系统，聚光/ 引导元件，导杆和反射器，所述光产生系统产生指向相应目标区域的一个或多个光束，并且优选地是用于阻挡未反射光的屏蔽。

69. 发明授权

US06453099B1 Multi-stranded fiberoptic light delivery system with smooth color transitioning 失效
标题翻译：多光纤光输送系统，色彩转换平滑
公开(公告)号：US06453099B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09776208
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： John M. Davenport , Roger F. Buelow, II
发明人： John M. Davenport , Roger F. Buelow, II
IPC分类号： G02B604
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a multi-stranded fiberoptic light delivery system for delivering light to a plurality of fixtures. Each of the fixtures receives light from one or more active strands of a fiberoptic cable. A light source provides a light beam for transmission through the cable. A light-coloring device receives the light beam and sequentially imparts to the light beam different colors. A rod is interposed in the light beam between the color wheel and the fixtures. The rod has an inlet for receiving the light beam and an outlet for transmitting light to the cable. The rod has a length at least high enough to cause it to pass to all active strands a portion of the light of a color just starting to be received at its inlet.
摘要翻译：本发明的示例性实施例提供了一种用于将光传送到多个固定装置的多股光纤光输送系统。每个灯具都接收来自光纤电缆的一个或多个有源线的光。光源提供光束以通过电缆传输。光着色装置接收光束并顺序地赋予不同颜色的光束。杆位于色轮和固定装置之间的光束中。杆具有用于接收光束的入口和用于将光传送到电缆的出口。杆具有至少足够高的长度以使其能够传递到所有活性链，其一部分刚刚开始在其入口处被接收的颜色的光的一部分。

70. 发明授权

US5927849A Low angle, dual port light coupling arrangement 失效
标题翻译：低角度，双端口光耦合布置
公开(公告)号：US5927849A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US38083
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
发明人： William J. Cassarly , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/42 , H01L31/12 , F21V8/00 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/4298
摘要： A compact coupling arrangement between a light source and a plurality of light distribution harnesses includes a plurality of reflector members arranged around the light source with respective focal points of the reflector members positioned substantially coincident with the light source, so as to receive light from the source and reflect the light away from the source. Further included is a plurality of light coupling members, each having an inlet and an outlet surface for receiving light originating from the light source and transmitting light, respectively. A plurality of light distribution harnesses is provided for respectively receiving light from the light coupling members. The light coupling members each comprise a lens having a negative curvature in at least one direction generally transverse to a main light transmission axis therethrough, for receiving light at a first angular distribution and transmitting light at a reduced angular distribution. To facilitate manufacturing, at least one of the light coupling members may comprise an integral portion of one of the reflector members coinciding with the curvature of a proximate reflector member. Further, at least one of the inlet and outlet surfaces of one of the coupling members may be non-axisymmetrical about the main light transmission axis of its associated coupling member, for improving efficiency of light coupling.
摘要翻译：在光源和多个配光束之间的紧凑耦合布置包括围绕光源布置的多个反射器构件，其中反射器构件的各个焦点基本上与光源重合，以便从光源接收光并将光线从源头反射出来。还包括多个光耦合构件，每个光耦合构件具有分别用于接收源自光源的光和透射光的入口和出口表面。提供多个配光束，用于分别接收来自光耦合构件的光。光耦合构件各自包括在至少一个方向上的至少一个方向具有负曲率的透镜，所述至少一个方向大致横贯于穿过其的主光透射轴，用于以第一角度分布接收光并以较小的角度分布透射光。为了便于制造，至少一个光耦合构件可以包括一个反射器构件的一体部分，与邻近的反射器构件的曲率重合。此外，一个联接构件的入口和出口表面中的至少一个可以围绕其相关联的联接构件的主光透射轴线非轴对称，以提高光耦合的效率。

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