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1. 发明授权

US5087218A Incandesent lamps and processes for making same 失效
标题翻译：白炽灯及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5087218A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US702544
申请日：1991-05-20
申请人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
发明人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light source yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译：公开了产生白炽和金属蒸汽放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止否则由于反射涂覆过程的沉积而导致的有害反应。通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。

2. 发明授权

US4808876A Metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：金卤灯
公开(公告)号：US4808876A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US825727
申请日：1986-02-04
申请人： Park French , Mary B. Gotti , John J. Karikas , Gilbert H. Reiling
发明人： Park French , Mary B. Gotti , John J. Karikas , Gilbert H. Reiling
IPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/82 , H01J61/34
CPC分类号： H01J61/30 , H01J61/827
摘要： A metal halide discharge lamp includes an arc tube design having a particular end shape which allows control of the temperature distribution within the arc tube, so that sensitivity of the arc tube performance to orientation is reduced and concentration of the metallic halide components in the arc region is maintained relatively constant. The shaping of the arc tube ends and the use of a low thermal emissivity coating on the arc tube allows maintenance of the metallic halide in the vapor state at a constant level to promote better lumen maintenance and color rendering in a metal halide discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物放电灯包括具有特定端部形状的电弧管设计，其允许控制电弧管内的温度分布，使得电弧管对取向的性能的敏感性降低，并且电弧区域中的金属卤化物组分的浓度保持相对恒定。电弧管的成形结束并且在电弧管上使用低热辐射涂层允许以恒定水平维持处于蒸汽状态的金属卤化物，以促进金属卤化物放电灯中更好的流明维持和显色。

3. 发明授权

US4267943A Method and apparatus for handling and dispensing hygroscopic pellets 失效
标题翻译：用于处理和分配吸湿颗粒的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4267943A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US40233
申请日：1979-05-18
申请人： John J. Karikas
发明人： John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： G01F11/24 , B65B31/02 , B67C3/10
CPC分类号： G01F11/24
摘要： A system for handling hygroscopic metal halide pellets serving as fill material in high pressure metal halide lamps. The pellets are loaded into stoppered transport vials at their place of manufacture. At the place of utilization, the stoppered end of the vial is inserted into a self-sealing opening in a reservoir through which dry gas is flushed to remove any contaminants. The vial is then unstoppered without removing it from the opening and its contents spill out into the reservoir. A transfer device accommodating a set number of pellets is brought into conjunction with an outlet opening, the device is filled, and the pellets transported to their destination through a channel filled with dry gas.
摘要翻译：用于处理用作高压金属卤化物灯中的填充材料的吸湿性金属卤化物颗粒的系统。将颗粒装入其制造地点的塞子运输小瓶中。在利用的地方，将小瓶的塞住的端部插入储存器中的自密封开口，通过该开口将干燥气体冲洗掉以除去任何污染物。然后，将小瓶从开口中取出并将其内容物溢出到储存器中。容纳一定数量的颗粒的转移装置与出口开口结合，装置被填充，并且颗粒通过填充有干燥气体的通道输送到其目的地。

4. 发明授权

US4254356A Inlead and method of making a discharge lamp 失效
标题翻译：放电灯的制造方法和放电灯的制作方法
公开(公告)号：US4254356A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US32168
申请日：1979-04-23
申请人： John J. Karikas
发明人： John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/32 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/366
摘要： The inlead for the electrode sealed into a quartz arc tube has a foil portion which is stiffened by reversely folded lateral edges. The folds overlap the tapering region of greater stiffness where the foil portion joins the end portions. In making a discharge lamp, the electrode-inlead assembly is self-centering as a result of making the overall width of the foil portion and its folded edges exceed slightly the internal diameter of the quartz tube or neck. The frictional engagement between the folded edges and the inside wall of the neck retains the assembly in place while the neck is heat-collapsed onto the foil to seal the electrode assembly in place.
摘要翻译：用于密封成石英电弧管的电极的入口具有通过反向折叠的侧边缘加固的箔部分。折叠部分与箔片部分连接端部的刚度较大的锥形区域重叠。在制造放电灯时，由于使箔片的整个宽度及其折叠边缘略微超过石英管或颈部的内径，所以电极引入组件是自定心的。折叠边缘和颈部内壁之间的摩擦接合将组件保持在适当位置，同时颈部被热收缩到箔上以将电极组件密封在适当位置。

5. 发明授权

US4810932A Tungsten-halogen incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps and processes of making such 失效
标题翻译：钨卤素白炽灯和金属蒸气放电灯及其制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US4810932A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US798646
申请日：1985-11-15
申请人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
发明人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light sources yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译：公开了产生白炽和金属蒸气放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止由反射涂覆工艺沉积而产生的任何有害的反应。通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。

6. 发明授权

US5045748A Tungsten-halogen incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps and processes of making such 失效
标题翻译：钨卤素白炽灯和金属蒸气放电灯及其制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US5045748A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US414162
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
发明人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01K1/34 , H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K3/00 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light sources yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译：公开了产生白炽和金属蒸汽放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止否则由于反射涂覆过程的沉积而导致的有害反应。通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。

7. 发明授权

US4891555A Metal vapor discharge lamps 失效
标题翻译：金属蒸汽放电灯
公开(公告)号：US4891555A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US285576
申请日：1988-12-16
申请人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
发明人： Frederic F. Ahlgren , John M. Davenport , Richard L. Hansler , John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： H01J9/24 , H01J61/34 , H01K1/34 , H01K3/00
CPC分类号： H01K3/00 , H01J61/34 , H01J9/247 , H01K1/34 , Y02B20/125
摘要： Flush and pump flush processes yielding light sources for incandescent and metal vapor discharge lamps are disclosed. The flush and pump flush processes also yield lamps that are particularly suitable for deposition of a reflective coating on its outer surface. For such reflective coated light sources, the associated lamp leads are encased in glass and therefore are protected against any deleterious reactions that may otherwise result from the deposition of the reflective coating process. The light sources yielded by the flush and pump flush processes of the present invention are advantageous in reducing the mounting arrangement of the lamps in which the light sources are housed.
摘要翻译：公开了产生白炽和金属蒸汽放电灯的光源的冲洗和泵冲洗过程。冲洗和泵冲洗过程还产生特别适合于在其外表面上沉积反射涂层的灯。对于这种反射涂覆的光源，相关联的灯引线被封装在玻璃中，因此被保护以防止否则由于反射涂覆过程的沉积而导致的有害反应。通过本发明的冲洗和泵冲洗工艺产生的光源有利于减少其中容纳光源的灯的安装布置。

8. 发明授权

US4253591A Mercury doser 失效
标题翻译：汞加药器
公开(公告)号：US4253591A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US49346
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： John J. Karikas
发明人： John J. Karikas
IPC分类号： G01F11/22
CPC分类号： G01F11/22
摘要： A mercury doser for automatically and accurately dosing arc tubes at high production rates comprises a rotatable stainless steel metering plate sandwiched between tetrafluoroethylene discs. The plate contains a graduated series of metering cavities of which one is selected. Mercury is fed by gravity into the selected cavity at a loading position where any trapped air or gas escapes through a vent port. The port is so small that surface tension prevents entry of the mercury. The plate is then advanced to an unloading position where a puff of argon gas expels the mercury charge into a delivery channel.
摘要翻译：用于以高生产率自动和精确地计量电弧管的汞加料器包括夹在四氟乙烯盘之间的可旋转不锈钢计量板。该板包含一个刻度的一系列计量腔，其中一个被选择。水银通过重力进入所选择的空腔，在装载位置，任何被捕获的空气或气体通过排气口逸出。港口很小，表面张力阻止了汞的进入。然后将板推进到卸载位置，其中一阵氩气将汞电荷排出到输送通道中。

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