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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Efficient directional lighting system
    • 高效的定向照明系统
    • US06554456B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US09565257
    • 2000-05-05
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • F21V700
    • F21V13/04F21V5/04F21V7/0025F21V14/00F21V14/04F21V2200/17
    • An efficient system for directing light comprises a light source and a generally tubular, hollow coupling device. The coupling device has an interior light-reflective surface for receiving light from the source at an inlet and transmitting it as a generally diverging light beam through an outlet. The device is shaped in accordance with non-imaging optics and increases in cross sectional area from inlet to outlet so as to reduce the angle of light reflected from the surface as it passes through the device. The foregoing system provides a discharge-based directional light source that can be of the size of a directional halogen source (e.g., an MR16 or MR 11 lamp) while substantially preserving the discharge efficiency, light-output capacity and lifetime of discharge-based sources. This results from the coupling device that provides light with good spatial uniformity in light intensity and color. Embodiments of the invention can simply split the light to multiple (e.g., two) destinations with substantially the same efficiency.
    • 用于引导光的有效系统包括光源和大体上管状的中空耦合装置。 耦合装置具有内部光反射表面,用于在入口处接收来自源的光,并将其作为大体上发散的光束通过出口传输。 该装置根据非成像光学元件成形,并且从入口到出口的横截面面积增加,以便在穿过该装置时减小从表面反射的光的角度。 上述系统提供了可以具有定向卤素源(例如MR16或MR11灯)尺寸的基于放电的定向光源,同时基本上保持了放电效率,光输出能力和基于放电源的寿命 。 这是由提供光在光强度和颜色上具有良好的空间均匀性的耦合装置产生的。 本发明的实施例可以以基本上相同的效率简单地将光分离成多个(例如,两个)目的地。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Efficient fiberoptic directional lighting system
    • 高效光纤定向照明系统
    • US06350050B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09565258
    • 2000-05-05
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • F21V800
    • G02B6/0006
    • An efficient downlight system for directing light includes a light source and a generally tubular, hollow coupling device with an interior light-reflective surface for receiving light from the source at an inlet and transmitting it as a generally diverging light beam through an outlet. The coupling device is shaped in accordance with non-imaging optics and increases in cross sectional area from inlet to outlet in such manner as to reduce the angle of light reflected from the surface as it passes through the device. A thermal-isolating region has an inlet positioned in proximity to an outlet of the coupling device and has an outlet for passing light to an optical member. An arrangement for splitting the light from the outlet of the thermal-isolating region comprises a plurality of light guides. Each light guide includes an inlet end for receiving light from the thermal-isolating region and an outlet end for directing light to a remote location. The inlet ends are substantially coplanar with each other and form a substantially solid shape. The coupling device and thermal-isolating region are shaped so as to distribute a respective, substantial (i.e., useful) amount of light to each of the plurality of light guides. Efficiencies of about 30 lumens per watt may be achieved.
    • 用于引导光的高效筒灯系统包括光源和大体上管状的中空耦合装置,其具有用于在入口处接收来自源的光的内部光反射表面,并将其作为大体上发散的光束通过出口传输。 联接装置根据非成像光学元件成形,并且以从入口到出口的横截面积增加的方式减小从表面经过该装置时反射的光的角度。 热隔离区域具有位于联接装置的出口附近的入口,并且具有用于将光通向光学构件的出口。 用于分离来自隔热区域的出口的光的布置包括多个光导。 每个光导包括用于接收来自热隔离区域的光的入口端和用于将光引导到远程位置的出口端。 入口端基本上彼此共面并且形成基本上实心的形状。 联接装置和热隔离区域被成形为将相应的,基本上(即有用的)量的光分配到多个光导中的每一个。 可以实现约30流明/瓦的效率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Efficient arrangement for coupling light between light source and light guide
    • 用于光源和光导之间耦合光的有效布置
    • US06304693B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09454073
    • 1999-12-02
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIJohn M. DavenportJuris Sulcs
    • G02B626
    • C03B23/07G02B6/2552G02B6/4298H01J61/30Y10S385/901
    • An efficient arrangement for coupling light between a light source and at least one light guide comprises a light source having a bulbous region and electrical in-leads extending into the bulbous region. A generally tubular, hollow coupling device with an interior light-reflective surface receives light from the source at an inlet and transmits it to an outlet. The coupling device increases in cross sectional area from inlet to outlet in such manner as to reduce the angle of light reflected from the surface as it passes through the device. A thermal-isolating region has an inlet positioned in proximity to an outlet of the coupling device and has an outlet for passing light to an optical member. The thermal-isolating region comprises one or more members. The foregoing can achieve high efficiency and considerable compactness while using a non-“point-like” light source.
    • 用于在光源和至少一个光导之间耦合光的有效布置包括具有球形区域和延伸到球根区域中的电引线的光源。 具有内部光反射表面的大致管状的中空耦合装置在入口处接收来自源的光并将其传输到出口。 耦合装置以从入口到出口的横截面面积增加,以便当其通过装置时减小从表面反射的光的角度。 热隔离区域具有位于联接装置的出口附近的入口,并且具有用于将光通向光学构件的出口。 隔热区域包括一个或多个构件。 上述可以在使用非“点状”光源时实现高效率和相当小的紧凑性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Waterproof system for delivering light to a light guide
    • 防光系统,用于将光传送到光导
    • US06302571B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09539652
    • 2000-03-30
    • John M. DavenportRoger F. Buelow, IIEric J. HaugaardJuris SulcsCraig D. RaleighRaymond A. BuchinaAlan J. Ruud
    • John M. DavenportRoger F. Buelow, IIEric J. HaugaardJuris SulcsCraig D. RaleighRaymond A. BuchinaAlan J. Ruud
    • F21V2900
    • F21S8/00F21V7/0025F21V15/01F21V17/168F21V2200/17F21W2131/401G02B6/0006G02B6/0008G02B6/3816G02B6/4206G02B6/4298G02B2006/4297
    • A light delivery system includes a light source. A first generally tubular, hollow coupling device with an interior light-reflective surface receives light from the source at an inlet and transmits it to an outlet. The coupling device increases in cross sectional area from inlet to outlet in such manner as to reduce the angle of light reflected from the surface as it passes through the device. A thermal-isolating region has an inlet positioned in proximity to an outlet of the coupling device and has an outlet for passing light to an optical member, the thermal-isolating region comprising one or more members. A waterproof container for the light source and coupling device has an aperture allowing light to pass out of the container. The aperture is sealed in part by a portion of a member of the thermal-isolating region. Advantageously, the system can be buried beneath the surface of the ground. This avoids the problem of people or equipment colliding with the system. The components in the sealed container are protected from intrusion by wildlife or deterioration from dirt and dust. In some embodiments, the container may be free of a fan, reducing the complexity and noise of the system.
    • 光输送系统包括光源。 具有内部光反射表面的第一通常为管状的中空耦合装置在入口处接收来自源的光并将其透射到出口。 耦合装置以从入口到出口的横截面面积增加,以便当其通过装置时减小从表面反射的光的角度。 热隔离区域具有位于联接装置的出口附近的入口,并且具有用于将光通向光学构件的出口,该热隔离区域包括一个或多个构件。 用于光源和耦合装置的防水容器具有允许光从容器中流出的孔。 孔部分地由热隔离区域的部件的一部分密封。 有利地,系统可以埋在地面的下方。 这样可避免人员或设备与系统相撞的问题。 密封容器中的组件可以防止野生动物侵入,也不会因污垢和灰尘而变质。 在一些实施例中,容器可以没有风扇,从而降低了系统的复杂性和噪音。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Light pipe with side-light extraction
    • 光管采用侧光提取
    • US07194184B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US10797761
    • 2004-03-10
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIChris H. JensonJohn M. Davenport
    • Roger F. Buelow, IIChris H. JensonJohn M. Davenport
    • G02B6/00
    • G02B6/001G02B6/02033Y10S385/901
    • A light pipe with uniform side-light emission has a core comprising a polymer, and a fluoropolymer cladding on the core with a lower refractive index than the core. Light-scattering material is distributed within the core along an active section of light pipe in which side-light emission is desired, with a density gradient chosen to achieve uniform side-light emission. Another light pipe with uniform side-light emission has a core comprising a polymer, and a fluoropolymer cladding on the core with a lower refractive index than the core. Light-scattering material is distributed within at least one of the cladding and the core along an active section of light pipe in which side-light emission is desired, with a density gradient chosen to yield uniform side light emission, and substantially only in a radial swath, along the longitudinal axis of the light pipe, of substantially less than 360 degrees.
    • 具有均匀侧光发射的光管具有包含聚合物的芯和在芯上的含氟聚合物包层,其折射率低于芯。 光散射材料沿着期望侧发光的光管的有源部分分布在芯内,其中选择密度梯度以实现均匀的侧光发射。 具有均匀侧光发射的另一光管具有包含聚合物的芯和在芯上的含氟聚合物包层,折射率低于芯。 光散射材料沿着需要侧光发射的光管的有源部分分布在至少一个包层和芯中,其中选择密度梯度以产生均匀的侧光发射,并且基本上仅在径向 沿着光管的纵向轴线的条纹大致小于360度。