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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Position measuring device
    • 位置测量装置
    • US08570621B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12989691
    • 2009-03-24
    • Jan BraaschWolfgang HolzapfelUlrich BennerGabriele EhgartnerRobert BernhardElmar MayerMartin Seichter
    • Jan BraaschWolfgang HolzapfelUlrich BennerGabriele EhgartnerRobert BernhardElmar MayerMartin Seichter
    • H04N1/04
    • G01D5/2454G01D5/2495G01D5/34792
    • A position measuring device including a code having a sequence of code elements of equal width B that is disposed in a measurement direction and includes a first property and a second property. The sequence of codes elements includes a first set of code elements having the first property and a second set of code elements having the second property, wherein the first and second sets of code elements are each being disposed aperiodically. The position measuring device further including a scanning unit having a plurality of detectors for scanning the code and obtaining scanning signals, wherein a code word defining an absolute position is defined from the scanning signals. The position measuring device including an arrangement for forming an incremental signal from the scanning signals, wherein the arrangement includes a converter device and a collection device arranged downstream of the converter device and wherein the collection device forms respective intermittently periodic partial signals from the scanning signals derived from scanning positions in a spacing matrix.
    • 一种位置测量装置,包括具有沿测量方向设置的并且包括第一属性和第二属性的具有相等宽度B的代码元素序列的代码。 代码元素序列包括具有第一属性的第一组代码元素和具有第二属性的第二代码元素集合,其中第一和第二代码元素集合各自被非周期性地设置。 位置测量装置还包括扫描单元,该扫描单元具有用于扫描代码并获得扫描信号的多个检测器,其中根据扫描信号定义定义绝对位置的代码字。 所述位置测量装置包括用于根据扫描信号形成增量信号的装置,其中所述装置包括转换器装置和布置在所述转换器装置下游的收集装置,并且其中所述收集装置从衍生的扫描信号形成相应的间歇周期性部分信号 从间隔矩阵中的扫描位置。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Position measuring device
    • 位置测量装置
    • US08570533B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US13476113
    • 2012-05-21
    • Florian GarczarekWolfgang Holzapfel
    • Florian GarczarekWolfgang Holzapfel
    • G01B11/14
    • G01B11/14G01B11/02G01D5/34746G01D5/38
    • A position measuring device including a reflective scale and a scanning unit. The scanning unit includes a retroreflector and a signal unit wherein the signal unit includes a light source and a detector arrangement. The scanning unit and the signal unit are structurally separate from one another and are disposed in planes parallel to one another, and wherein the scanning unit is movable relative to the reflective scale in a measuring direction. The light source emits a beam that propagates freely in a direction to the scanning unit, wherein from the scanning unit along the direction to the signal unit a pair of interfering partial beams propagate freely and wherein between the signal unit and the scanning unit the partial beams propagate freely in a propagation direction that is oriented perpendicular to the planes.
    • 一种位置测量装置,包括反射标尺和扫描单元。 扫描单元包括后向反射器和信号单元,其中信号单元包括光源和检测器装置。 扫描单元和信号单元在结构上彼此分离并且设置在彼此平行的平面中,并且其中扫描单元可相对于反射刻度尺在测量方向上移动。 光源发射沿扫描单元的方向自由地传播的光束,其中从扫描单元沿着信号单元的方向,一对干涉分光束自由传播,并且其中在信号单元和扫描单元之间,部分光束 在垂直于平面定向的传播方向上自由传播。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Angle-measuring device
    • 角度测量装置
    • US08547543B2
    • 2013-10-01
    • US13357751
    • 2012-01-25
    • Johann Mitterreiter
    • Johann Mitterreiter
    • G01B11/26
    • G01D5/145G01D5/24442G01D11/30
    • An angle-measuring device includes a first group of components and a second group of components that are rotatable relative to each other about an axis. The first group includes a carrier element for enclosing a shaft and on which a graduation disk is secured, a connecting element, and a device for affixing the connecting element relative to the carrier element. The second group includes a sensor element for scanning the graduation disk. The carrier element and the connecting element are arranged such that the connecting element is able to be brought into operative connection with the carrier element so that torque is transmittable with positive locking between the connecting element and the carrier element about the axis. The connecting element is able to be brought into a positive-locking position by axial displacement by the device for affixing the connecting element, and is able to be prestressed radially against the shaft.
    • 角度测量装置包括第一组部件和可相对于彼此绕轴线旋转的第二组部件。 第一组包括用于封闭轴的载体元件,其上固定刻度盘,连接元件和用于将连接元件相对于载体元件固定的装置。 第二组包括用于扫描刻度盘的传感器元件。 载体元件和连接元件布置成使得连接元件能够与载体元件起作用连接,使得扭矩可以通过连接元件和载体元件之间的轴线的正向锁定传递。 连接元件能够通过装置的轴向位移而被带入正锁定位置,用于固定连接元件,并且能够径向预先对轴进行预应力。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Interferometer system and method for its operation
    • 干涉仪系统及其操作方法
    • US08477316B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12743964
    • 2008-10-01
    • Wolfgang Holzapfel
    • Wolfgang Holzapfel
    • G01B11/02
    • G01B9/0207G01B9/02027G01B2290/45G01B2290/60G01N21/3504G01N21/3554G01N2201/023
    • In an interferometer system and a method for its operation, the interferometer system includes an interferometer having an interferometer light source whose emitted radiation is able to be split into a measuring arm and a reference arm, an object to be measured being disposed in the measuring arm, and the interferometer delivering interferometer signals as a function of the position of the object to be measured. In addition, a detecting device is provided for detecting fluctuations in the refractive index of the air in the measuring arm and/or reference arm. The detecting device includes a spectrometer unit; the spectrometer unit has at least one spectrometer light source, as well as at least one spectrometer detector unit. The bundles of rays emitted by the spectrometer light source are superimposed on the bundles of rays from the interferometer light source, the spectrometer light source emitting radiation having a wavelength which lies in the range of an absorption line of at least one specific air component. The spectrometer detector unit is used to generate spectrometer signals which characterize the absorption of the air component in terms of the spectrometer light-source wavelength in the measuring arm and/or reference arm.
    • 在干涉仪系统及其操作方法中,干涉仪系统包括具有干涉仪光源的干涉仪,其发射的辐射能够被分裂成测量臂和参考臂,待测量物体设置在测量臂 并且干涉仪将干涉仪信号作为待测量物体的位置的函数传递。 此外,提供了一种用于检测测量臂和/或参考臂中的空气的折射率的波动的检测装置。 检测装置包括光谱仪单元; 光谱仪单元具有至少一个光谱仪光源,以及至少一个光谱仪检测器单元。 由光谱仪光源发射的光线束被叠加在来自干涉仪光源的光束上,发射辐射的光谱仪光源具有位于至少一个特定空气分量的吸收线范围内的波长。 光谱仪检测器单元用于产生表征测量臂和/或参考臂中的光谱仪光源波长的空气分量的吸收的光谱仪信号。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Probe system and method for operating a probe system
    • 用于操作探头系统的探头系统和方法
    • US08474150B2
    • 2013-07-02
    • US12907577
    • 2010-10-19
    • Klaus Groell
    • Klaus Groell
    • G01B5/008G01B7/008
    • G01B5/012G01B21/047G01B2210/58H04Q9/00
    • A probe system includes a scanning head and a transceiver element. By touching a stylus, a sensor element is able to generate a sensor signal. The scanning head and the transceiver element are configured such that a wireless information transmission is able to be established between them. The probe contact information is able to be transmitted from the scanning head to the transceiver element by a first signal whose carrier wave is an optical wave, and furthermore, additional information is able to be transmitted between the scanning head and the transceiver element by an additional signal whose carrier wave is a radio wave.
    • 探针系统包括扫描头和收发器元件。 通过触摸触控笔,传感器元件能够产生传感器信号。 扫描头和收发器元件被配置为使得能够在它们之间建立无线信息传输。 探头接触信息能够通过其载波是光波的第一信号从扫描头发送到收发器元件,此外,附加信息能够通过附加的扫描头和收发器元件之间传输 载波是无线电波的信号。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • Device for interferential distance measurement
    • 干涉距离测量装置
    • US20110235051A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US13065369
    • 2011-03-21
    • Walter HuberBirgit LangeMichael Hermann
    • Walter HuberBirgit LangeMichael Hermann
    • G01B11/02
    • G01B11/14G01D5/34746G01D5/38
    • A device for interferential distance measurement that includes a light source that emits a light beam along a propagation direction and a scanning plate including a splitter that splits the light beam into a measurement beam and a reference beam. The device further including a reflector disposed spaced-apart in a direction of the propagation direction and a detector element. The measurement beam and the reference beam are propagated from the splitter along different optical paths toward the reflector, where a back reflection of the measurement beam and the reference beam occurs at the reflector toward the scanning plate. In addition, at a combining location the measurement beam and the reference beam attain interfering superposition, and wherein the measurement beam and the reference beam interfering at the combining location are detected by the detector element so that the detector element generates a distance signal regarding a distance between the scanning plate and the reflector.
    • 一种用于干涉距离测量的装置,包括沿着传播方向发射光束的光源和包括将光束分裂成测量光束和参考光束的分离器的扫描板。 所述装置还包括沿传播方向的方向间隔布置的反射器和检测器元件。 测量光束和参考光束从分离器沿着不同的光路传播到反射器,其中测量光束和参考光束的反射在反射器处朝向扫描板发生。 另外,在组合位置处,测量光束和参考光束达到干涉叠加,并且其中在组合位置处干扰的测量光束和参考光束被检测器元件检测,使得检测器元件产生关于距离的距离信号 在扫描板和反射器之间。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Optical position measuring arrangement
    • 光学位置测量装置
    • US07872762B2
    • 2011-01-18
    • US12321642
    • 2009-01-23
    • Michael HermannKarsten Sändig
    • Michael HermannKarsten Sändig
    • G01B11/02G01B9/02G01D5/36
    • G01D5/38
    • An arrangement for generating phase-shifted incremental signals characterizing relative positions of two objects moving with respect to each other along a measuring direction. The measuring arrangement includes a light source emitting bundles of beams, a measurement grating, a plurality of optional gratings and a scanning unit. The scanning unit includes a grating in a scanning plane, wherein the grating includes a plurality of blocks arranged periodically along the measuring direction with a grating periodicity equaling a fringe pattern periodicity, and each block includes n grating sections arranged along the measuring direction, each of the n grating sections having a periodic grating structure, deflecting the bundles of beams propagated through each of the n grating sections in several different spatial directions. The scanning unit further includes a plurality of detector elements arranged downstream of the grating, wherein the detector elements are arranged in the spatial directions in the detector plane, and wherein the detector plane is located where the bundles of beams coming from the grating are spatially separated. The fringe pattern is formed in the scanning plane by the bundles of beams emitted by the light source interacting with the measurement grating and the optional gratings.
    • 一种用于产生相移增量信号的装置,其特征在于沿着测量方向相对于彼此移动的两个物体的相对位置。 测量装置包括发射束束的光源,测量光栅,多个可选光栅和扫描单元。 扫描单元包括扫描平面中的光栅,其中光栅包括沿着测量方向周期性地布置的多个块,其光栅周期性等于条纹图案周期,并且每个块包括沿着测量方向布置的n个光栅部分, n个光栅部分具有周期性的光栅结构,使在多个不同空间方向上传播通过n个光栅部分中的每一个的光束束偏转。 扫描单元还包括布置在光栅下游的多个检测器元件,其中检测器元件沿检测器平面中的空间方向布置,并且其中检测器平面位于来自光栅的光束束在空间上分离 。 通过与测量光栅和可选光栅相互作用的光源发射的束束在扫描平面中形成条纹图案。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Position-measuring device
    • 位置测量装置
    • US07858922B2
    • 2010-12-28
    • US11942413
    • 2007-11-19
    • Wolfgang HolzapfelMichael HermannKarsten Saendig
    • Wolfgang HolzapfelMichael HermannKarsten Saendig
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/2457G01D5/34784G01D5/38
    • A position-measuring device includes a scanning unit and a measuring graduation that is displaceable thereto in at least one measuring direction. The measuring graduation includes two incremental-graduation tracks extending in parallel in the measuring direction, between which a reference-marking track having at least one reference marking at a reference position extends. The scanning unit includes a first scanning device for generating the reference-pulse signal and a second scanning device for generating the incremental signals. To generate the incremental signals, a scanning beam acts at least once upon each incremental graduation in an incremental-signal scanning field.
    • 位置测量装置包括扫描单元和在至少一个测量方向上可移动到其的测量刻度。 测量刻度包括在测量方向上平行延伸的两个增量刻度轨迹,在该基准标记轨道上具有在参考位置处具有至少一个参考标记的参考标记轨迹延伸。 扫描单元包括用于产生参考脉冲信号的第一扫描装置和用于产生增量信号的第二扫描装置。 为了生成增量信号,扫描光束在增量信号扫描场中的每个增量刻度上至少起作用一次。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Position measuring arrangement
    • 位置测量装置
    • US07835014B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US12284127
    • 2008-09-18
    • Elmar MayerJohann Oberhauser
    • Elmar MayerJohann Oberhauser
    • G01B11/14G01D5/34
    • G01D5/2457
    • A method for absolute position measuring that includes scanning a code having code elements arranged one behind the other in a measuring direction, wherein the code elements include sequential first and second code elements which define a code word containing absolute position information. The method including generating scanning signals within the first code elements and the second code elements. The method further including forming information regarding the sequential first and second code elements from the scanning signals via a reference value and determining the reference value as a function of at least one of the scanning signals within the first code elements and the scanning signals within the second code elements.
    • 一种用于绝对位置测量的方法,包括扫描具有在测量方向上彼此排列的代码元素的代码,其中代码元素包括定义包含绝对位置信息的代码字的顺序第一和第二代码元素。 该方法包括在第一代码元素和第二代码元素内生成扫描信号。 该方法还包括经由参考值从扫描信号形成关于顺序第一和第二代码元素的信息,并且确定作为第一代码元素内的扫描信号和第二代码元素内的扫描信号中的至少一个的函数的参考值 代码元素。