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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Device for detachably lines, especially flexible tubes, pipes and cables
    • 用于可拆卸线路的设备,特别是柔性管,管道和电缆
    • US5707169A
    • 1998-01-13
    • US698432
    • 1996-08-15
    • Johann SchweighoferGunther Wogg
    • Johann SchweighoferGunther Wogg
    • F16B5/00F16B7/08F16L3/04F16L3/22H02G3/00H02G3/32F16B9/00
    • F16L3/22H02G3/26Y10T403/7129Y10T403/7141
    • A device for detachably fastening lines and conduits, in particular, flexible tubes, pipes and cables, to a support, which includes a mounting element surrounding and holding the lines, the mounting element including at least one stackable holding module whose plane front face is approximately parallel to the surface of the support. The front face is held at a distance from the surface of the support by spacer elements provided integral with the holding module, the wall area of the latter including guiding strips projecting from the front face towards the surface of the support, as well as apertures for the lines. By way of a fastening bolt going through a center bore on the front face, the mounting element is detachably fastened to the support. In plan view the exterior edges of the holding module define a shape of at least threefold symmetry. In this manner it will be possible to obtain a precise, predefined, secure, space-saving and well-ordered layout for lines of different orientation.
    • 一种用于将线和管道特别是柔性管,管道和电缆可拆卸地紧固到支撑件的装置,其包括围绕和保持线的安装元件,安装元件包括至少一个可平面前面约为的可堆叠保持模块 平行于支撑体的表面。 前表面通过与保持模块一体设置的间隔元件与支撑体的表面保持一定距离,后者的壁面包括从前表面朝向支撑体的表面突出的引导条,以及用于 线条。 通过穿过前表面上的中心孔的紧固螺栓,安装元件可拆卸地紧固到支撑件上。 在平面图中,保持模块的外部边缘定义至少三倍对称的形状。 以这种方式,可以获得针对不同方向的线路的精确的,预定义的,安全的,节省空间的和有序的布局。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Device for introducing fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于将燃料引入内燃机的燃烧室的装置
    • US5647336A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US606917
    • 1996-02-26
    • Walter PiockMartin WirthGunter Karl Fraidl
    • Walter PiockMartin WirthGunter Karl Fraidl
    • F02D7/02F02M47/04F02M67/04
    • F02D7/02F02M47/046F02M67/04
    • A device for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, includes a unit for fuel delivery and an injection valve for withdrawing compressed gas from the cylinder and injecting the gas together with the delivered fuel into the cylinder, and a mixing space in the front part of the valve for the purpose of gas storage, the injection valve being provided with a valve for control of the gas exchange between the combustion chamber and the mixing space in the front part of the valve. To obtain reproducible operating conditions and an optimum closing time (E.sub.0) for the injection valve, the mixing space is connected to one or more sensor elements for measuring the pressure and/or temperature of the mixing space, and that the valve is closed in dependence on the physical quantity measured by the at least one sensor element.
    • 一种用于将燃料引入内燃机的燃烧室的装置,包括用于燃料输送的单元和用于从气缸中取出压缩气体并将气体与所输送的燃料一起喷射到气缸中的喷射阀,以及混合空间 用于气体储存的阀的前部,喷射阀设置有用于控制燃烧室与阀的前部中的混合空间之间的气体交换的阀。 为了获得可再现的操作条件和用于注射阀的最佳关闭时间(E0),混合空间连接到一个或多个传感器元件,用于测量混合空间的压力和/或温度,并且阀依赖关闭 关于由至少一个传感器元件测量的物理量。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Device for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于将燃料引入内燃机的燃烧室的装置
    • US5590635A
    • 1997-01-07
    • US605893
    • 1996-02-23
    • Walter PiockMartin WirthGunter K. Fraidl
    • Walter PiockMartin WirthGunter K. Fraidl
    • F02D7/02F02D41/30F02M47/04F02M67/04F02M23/00
    • F02D7/02F02M47/046F02M67/04F02D41/3023
    • A device for introducing fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, includes an injection valve for withdrawing compressed gas from the cylinder and injecting the gas together with the fuel into the cylinder, a mixing chamber in the front part of the valve for the purpose of gas storage and into which mixing chamber fuel is introduced via one or more flow passages opening into the mixing chamber, the injection valve being provided with a lifting valve for control of the gas exchange between the combustion chamber and the mixing chamber in the front part of the valve, and an orifice where the flow passage opens into the mixing chamber located in the area of the seat of the lifting valve. To improve mixture preparation in the mixing chamber the fuel flow passage is constituted, at least in part, by a longitudinal bore in the valve stem of the lifting valve, the fuel being introduced into the valve stem in an area of the lifting valve distant from the valve seat, and the flow passage can be closed against the direction of fuel delivery by means of a check valve positioned in the area of the orifice opening into the mixing chamber.
    • 用于将燃料引入内燃机的燃烧室的装置包括:用于从气缸中取出压缩气体并将气体与燃料一起喷射到气缸中的喷射阀,用于阀的前部的混合室 气体储存的目的,并且通过一个或多个通向混合室的流动通道将混合室燃料引入其中,喷射阀设置有提升阀,用于控制燃烧室和前面的混合室之间的气体交换 阀的一部分,以及其中流动通道进入位于提升阀的阀座区域内的混合室中的孔口。 为了改善混合室中的混合物制备,燃料流动通道至少部分地由提升阀的阀杆中的纵向孔构成,燃料在提升阀的远离的区域中被引入阀杆中 阀座和流动通道可以通过位于进入混合室的孔口区域中的止回阀抵抗燃料输送的方向而封闭。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Pressure sensor having a heat conducting element between the pressure
transmitting element and the pressure sensor housing
    • 压力传感器在压力传递元件和压力传感器壳体之间具有导热元件
    • US5589638A
    • 1996-12-31
    • US655463
    • 1996-05-30
    • Josef GlaserPierre Fornet
    • Josef GlaserPierre Fornet
    • G01L19/06G01L7/00
    • G01L19/0681
    • In a pressure sensor with a housing containing a measuring device which is separated from the housing by a radial gap and comprises a pressure transmitting element, a measuring element, and, if required, a tubular spring for axially preloading the measuring element, and with a sealing membrane tightly and flexibly connecting housing and pressure transmitting element on the side of the medium, the proposal is put forward that at least one heat conducting element be provided between the pressure transmitting element and the housing, which element should be made from material of good thermal conductivity and have a large cross-section for heat conduction, such that most of the heat arising in the region of the pressure transmitting element is carried off to the housing via the heat conducting element, the latter acting as bending or rolling element in the instance of axial shifts between the pressure transmitting element and the housing, and being flexible in axial direction to minimize the transmission of forces.
    • 在具有壳体的压力传感器中,所述壳体包含测量装置,所述测量装置通过径向间隙与所述壳体分离,并且包括压力传递元件,测量元件以及如果需要的用于轴向预加载测量元件的管状弹簧,并且具有 密封膜紧密且柔性地连接外壳和压力传递元件在介质一侧,建议在压力传递元件和壳体之间提供至少一个导热元件,该元件应由材料制成 导热性,并且具有用于热传导的大的横截面,使得在压力传递元件的区域中产生的大部分热量经由导热元件被传送到壳体,导热元件作为弯曲或滚动元件 在压力传递元件和壳体之间的轴向移动的实例,并且在轴向方向上是柔性的,以使t最小化 他传出力量。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calculating motional characteristics
    • 计算运动特性的方法和装置
    • US5157402A
    • 1992-10-20
    • US570856
    • 1990-08-22
    • Bernhard ZagarReinhard Boschanig
    • Bernhard ZagarReinhard Boschanig
    • F41A31/00G01P3/50G01P3/66G01P15/16G01S13/36G01S13/58G01S13/88
    • G01P3/50G01P15/16G01P3/665G01S13/583
    • For calculating motional characteristics, particularly of a projectile moving in a barrel of weapon, a microwave directed onto the projectile by a measuring structure is superimposed with the reflected wave and a a calculation of location-dependent velocity and acceleration is carried out based on the chronological curve of the phase difference by a one-time or, respectively, two-time differentiation. In order to reduce measured errors, the operating phase difference and, therefore, the location of the projectile is first assigned to each amplitude value in a registered interferometer signal. A compensation function for the time-dependent location of the projectile is then placed through the arc-cosine-transformed individual action points and the location-dependent projectile velocity is calculated by one-time differentiation and the acceleration is calculated by a further differentiation.
    • 为了计算运动特性,特别是在一个武器枪中移动的射弹,通过测量结构将微波引导到射弹上与反射波叠加,并且基于时间曲线进行位置相关速度和加速度的计算 的相位差一次或分别为两次微分。 为了减少测量误差,首先将工作相位差以及射弹的位置分配给已注册的干涉仪信号中的每个振幅值。 然后通过反余弦变换的单个动作点放置弹丸的时间依赖位置的补偿函数,并且通过一次微分计算位置相关的弹丸速度,并通过进一步的微分计算加速度。