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    • 56. 发明授权
    • Crane operated lifting apparatus
    • 起重机操作起重设备
    • US4948187A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US322931
    • 1989-03-15
    • Klaus Blaseck
    • Klaus Blaseck
    • B66C1/66B66C1/54B66C1/62G21C19/105
    • B66C1/54G21C19/105Y10S294/906
    • The crane operated lifting apparatus for safely gripping and holding obje (11) includes a plurality of movable pawls (3) which enter into a groove, aperture, or bore (14) of an object (11) which is to be transported. To move the pawls (3), a driving member (4) is provided which is displaceable in a basic body (1). The lifting apparatus also includes comprises two holding members (2,5) the first of which is firmly attached to the basic body (1) while the second one is connected to the driving member (4) for a tilting or pivoting motion. Thus, the hook of a crane may selectively grasp either one of the two holding members (2,5) or both of them (2,5) together, and it may also selectively swing the second holding member, (5). In this manner it is possible to have all the functions, such as locking, unlocking, and conveying, accomplished by the hook of a crane alone.
    • 起重机操作的提升装置用于安全地夹紧和保持物体(11)包括多个可移动的棘爪(3),其进入待运输的物体(11)的凹槽,孔或孔(14)中。 为了移动棘爪(3),设置有能够在基体(1)中移动的驱动构件(4)。 提升装置还包括两个保持构件(2,5),其中第一保持构件(2,5)牢固地附接到基体(1),而第二保持构件连接到驱动构件(4)用于倾斜或枢转运动。 因此,起重机的钩可以选择性地将两个保持构件(2,5)中的任一个或它们两者(2,5)夹在一起,并且还可以选择性地摆动第二保持构件(5)。 以这种方式,可以具有通过起重机的钩子实现的所有功能,例如锁定,解锁和传送。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Control bar and drive mechanism coupling device
    • 控制杆和驱动机构联轴器
    • US4752434A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US823237
    • 1986-01-28
    • Fernand Savary
    • Fernand Savary
    • G21C7/12G21C19/105G21C7/06
    • G21C7/12G21C19/105G21Y2002/207G21Y2004/30G21Y2004/304Y02E30/39
    • A coupling device between a nuclear reactor control rod and an actuating mechanism has a gripper body having resilient gripping fingers, belonging to the mechanism and, on the bar, a terminal pommel for engagement by the fingers and a shoulder directed towards the pommel. The coupling device comprises an additional member, such as a sleeve, movable with respect to the gripper body between a position in which it allows resilient fingers to be released from the pommel and another position in which it locks the resilient fingers onto the pommel. The sleeve has an end face bearing on the shoulder of the pommel. A prestressed spring exerts a force tending to move the sleeve away from the fingers so as to hold the end face of the sleeve firmly applied against the shoulder when the fingers are locked on the pommel.
    • 核反应堆控制杆和致动机构之间的联接装置具有夹持器主体,其具有弹性夹持指状件,属于该机构,并且在杆上具有用于通过手指接合的端子鞍座和朝向鞍座的肩部。 联接装置包括附加构件,例如套筒,可相对于夹持器主体在其允许弹性指状件从鞍座释放的位置和将弹性指状件锁定到鞍座上的另一位置之间移动。 套筒在鞍座的肩部上有一个端面轴承。 预应力的弹簧施加倾向于将套筒从手指移开的力,以便当手指锁定在鞍座上时将套筒的端面牢固地施加到肩部上。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactor
    • 核反应堆
    • US4236966A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US840396
    • 1977-10-07
    • Nikolai I. SavinDmitry A. KhramovVladimir J. FilippovValery V. Bugrov
    • Nikolai I. SavinDmitry A. KhramovVladimir J. FilippovValery V. Bugrov
    • G21C3/04G21C3/324G21C19/02G21C19/105G21C19/20B66C1/10B66C17/08
    • G21C3/324G21C19/02G21C19/105G21C3/04Y02E30/40Y10S294/906
    • The proposed nuclear reactor comprises fuel assemblies whose heads are shaped as prisms and provided with an internal hollow for the working member of the gripping means to grip and handle the fuel assembly. The gripping means is accommodated in a guide member of a refuelling device having an end face shaped as a truncated cone whose vertex is directed towards the head of a fuel assembly being handled. Recesses are provided in the end faces of the fuel assembly heads. The number of recesses is equal to that of fuel assemblies adjacent to the fuel assembly being handled. The recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to the face edges of the fuel assembly heads. The sides of the recesses next to the recess which is adjacent to the recess of the fuel assembly being handled and facing the fuel assembly being handled all form parts of the surface of a truncated cone whose axis is matched with the longitudinal axis of the fuel assembly being handled. The diameter of the lesser base of the truncated cone of the guide member is greater than the diameter of the lesser base of the truncated cone partially formed by the sides of the recesses facing the fuel assembly being handled, but less than the diameter of its greater base.
    • 所提出的核反应堆包括燃料组件,其头部形成为棱镜,并且设置有用于夹持装置的工作构件的内部空心,用于夹紧和操纵燃料组件。 夹紧装置容纳在加油装置的导向件中,该导向件的端面形状为截头圆锥形,其顶点指向被处理的燃料组件的头部。 燃料组件头的端面设有凹部。 凹槽的数量等于邻近待处理的燃料组件的燃料组件的数量。 凹部相对于燃料组件头的表面边缘对称布置。 邻近于燃料组件的凹部的凹部的凹部的侧面被处理并且面向燃料组件被处理成截头锥体的表面的所有部分,其截头轴线与燃料组件的纵向轴线相匹配 被处理。 引导构件的截头锥体的较小基部的直径大于由面对正在处理的燃料组件的凹部的侧面部分形成的截锥的较小基部的直径,但小于其更大的直径 基础。