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51. 发明申请

US20120213320A1 DEVICE FOR ASSISTING IN THE UNDERWATER EXTRACTION OR INSERTION OF AN ELONGATE ELEMENT DISPOSED IN A PIPE, AND METHOD FOR ASSISTING IN THE EXTRACTION OR INSERTION OF ONE SUCH ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在水下提取或插入管道中排出的任何一个元件的装置，以及在提取或插入一个这样的元件中的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120213320A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13496393
申请日：2010-09-15
申请人： Frederic Lange , Jacques Floquet , Gerard Murat
发明人： Frederic Lange , Jacques Floquet , Gerard Murat
IPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G21C17/112 , G21C19/20 , G21C19/207
摘要： A device for assisting in the underwater extraction or insertion of an elongate element disposed in a pipe is provided. The device includes a clamping and vibration-generating assembly including a sealed housing bearing a gripper and including a member for tightening the gripper on the pipe, an adjustable vibrator for vibrating the housing and the gripper, and a member for measuring the vibration produced by the vibrator on the pipe in order to determine the optimum vibration The device also includes a controller for remotely controlling the gripper and the vibrator. A method for assisting in the extraction or insertion of an elongate element is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于辅助水下提取或插入设置在管中的细长元件的装置。该装置包括夹紧和振动发生组件，其包括承载夹具并且包括用于将夹具紧固在管上的构件的密封壳体，用于振动壳体和夹持器的可调节振动器，以及用于测量由为了确定最佳的振动，该装置还包括用于远程控制夹持器和振动器的控制器。还提供了一种用于辅助提取或插入细长元件的方法。

52. 发明授权

US5960051A Methods and apparatus for moving fuel bundles in a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：在核反应堆中移动燃料束的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5960051A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US17943
申请日：1998-02-03
申请人： Roy C. Challberg , David L. Faulstich , Bishara E. Kakunda , Karim-Panahi Khosrow , John D. Wilford , Richard A. Wolters , Bernt R. Gaertner , William J. Knowles
发明人： Roy C. Challberg , David L. Faulstich , Bishara E. Kakunda , Karim-Panahi Khosrow , John D. Wilford , Richard A. Wolters , Bernt R. Gaertner , William J. Knowles
IPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C19/19 , G21C19/20
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C19/205 , G21Y2002/202 , G21Y2002/402 , G21Y2002/501 , G21Y2004/304 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/504
摘要： Methods and apparatus for moving fuel bundles in a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) of a nuclear reactor are described. In one embodiment of the apparatus, a support tube facilitates the positioning of a multiple channeled magazine within the RPV, especially at locations adjacent fuel bundles. In the one embodiment, the support tube extends in the reactor pressure vessel into the area above the top guide. A magazine assembly is coupled to the support tube, and includes a magazine having a plurality of fuel bundle receiving channels. The magazine extends from the support tube so that it is adjacent the fuel bundles and the top guide. Grapples extend through the magazine channels, engage the fuel bundles, and retract the bundles into the magazine channels. The magazine and support tube, and thus the bundles, are then moved.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在核反应堆的反应堆压力容器（RPV）中移动燃料束的方法和装置。在该装置的一个实施例中，支撑管有助于在RPV内，特别是在邻近燃料束的位置处定位多通道杂物箱。在一个实施例中，支撑管在反应堆压力容器中延伸到顶部引导件上方的区域中。杂志组合件联接到支撑管，并且包括具有多个燃料束接收通道的料仓。料仓从支撑管延伸，使其与燃料束和顶部导向件相邻。抓斗延伸穿过仓库通道，接合燃料束，并将捆扎物收回料盒通道。然后移动杂志和支撑管，以及捆束。

53. 发明授权

US5369676A Reactor refueling mechanism 失效
标题翻译：反应堆加油机制
公开(公告)号：US5369676A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US108271
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： Frank Ortega , David L. Faulstich
发明人： Frank Ortega , David L. Faulstich
IPC分类号： G21C19/19 , G21C19/10 , G21C19/105
CPC分类号： G21C19/205 , G21C19/10 , G21C19/105 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/501 , G21Y2004/502
摘要： A reactor refueling mechanism includes a bridge, a trolley on the bridge, and an elevator on the trolley, with the elevator including a mast with a grapple at the lower end thereof. The bridge spans a reactor core and is rotatable therearound, with the trolley being translatable over the bridge. The elevator is also rotatable on the trolley, and the mast is vertically movable for positioning of the grapple. The combined movement capability of the mechanism allows the shuffling of fuel bundles between cells in the reactor core, and the accurate placement of square fuel bundles in complementary square cells in the core.
摘要翻译：反应堆加油机构包括桥梁，桥上的手推车和手推车上的电梯，电梯包括在其下端具有抓斗的桅杆。该桥跨越一个反应堆堆芯，可绕其转动，手推车可在桥上平移。电梯也可以在手推车上旋转，并且桅杆可垂直移动以定位抓斗。机构的组合运动能力允许在反应堆堆芯中的电池之间混合燃料束，并且将正方形燃料束精确地放置在核心中的互补方形电池中。

54. 发明授权

US4948187A Crane operated lifting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：起重机操作起重设备
公开(公告)号：US4948187A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US322931
申请日：1989-03-15
申请人： Klaus Blaseck
发明人： Klaus Blaseck
IPC分类号： B66C1/66 , B66C1/54 , B66C1/62 , G21C19/105
CPC分类号： B66C1/54 , G21C19/105 , Y10S294/906
摘要： The crane operated lifting apparatus for safely gripping and holding obje (11) includes a plurality of movable pawls (3) which enter into a groove, aperture, or bore (14) of an object (11) which is to be transported. To move the pawls (3), a driving member (4) is provided which is displaceable in a basic body (1). The lifting apparatus also includes comprises two holding members (2,5) the first of which is firmly attached to the basic body (1) while the second one is connected to the driving member (4) for a tilting or pivoting motion. Thus, the hook of a crane may selectively grasp either one of the two holding members (2,5) or both of them (2,5) together, and it may also selectively swing the second holding member, (5). In this manner it is possible to have all the functions, such as locking, unlocking, and conveying, accomplished by the hook of a crane alone.
摘要翻译：起重机操作的提升装置用于安全地夹紧和保持物体（11）包括多个可移动的棘爪（3），其进入待运输的物体（11）的凹槽，孔或孔（14）中。为了移动棘爪（3），设置有能够在基体（1）中移动的驱动构件（4）。提升装置还包括两个保持构件（2,5），其中第一保持构件（2,5）牢固地附接到基体（1），而第二保持构件连接到驱动构件（4）用于倾斜或枢转运动。因此，起重机的钩可以选择性地将两个保持构件（2,5）中的任一个或它们两者（2,5）夹在一起，并且还可以选择性地摆动第二保持构件（5）。以这种方式，可以具有通过起重机的钩子实现的所有功能，例如锁定，解锁和传送。

55. 发明授权

US4814138A Method for repairing a nuclear reactor fuel assembly and a replacement rod for performing the method 失效
标题翻译：用于修复核反应堆燃料组件的方法和用于执行该方法的替换棒
公开(公告)号：US4814138A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US068841
申请日：1987-07-01
申请人： Peter Fick , Klaus Knecht
发明人： Peter Fick , Klaus Knecht
IPC分类号： G21C3/33 , G21C3/334 , G21C3/335 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/26 , G21C3/12 , G21C3/32
CPC分类号： G21C3/335 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/207 , G21C19/26 , G21C3/33 , G21C3/334 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/40 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40 , G21Y2004/50 , Y02E30/40
摘要： In a nuclear reactor fuel assembly having a fuel rod filled with nuclear fuel retained in a gap formed in a lattice-like spacer by a spring disposed in the gap, the fuel assembly is repaired by replacing the fuel rod with a replacement rod and the replacement rod is retained in the gap of the spacer with a retaining spring.
摘要翻译：在具有填充有核燃料的燃料棒的核反应堆燃料组件中，所述燃料棒通过布置在间隙中的弹簧保持在形成在格子状间隔件中的间隙中，燃料组件通过用替换杆替换燃料棒并进行更换杆用保持弹簧保持在间隔件的间隙中。

56. 发明授权

US4752434A Control bar and drive mechanism coupling device 失效
标题翻译：控制杆和驱动机构联轴器
公开(公告)号：US4752434A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US823237
申请日：1986-01-28
申请人： Fernand Savary
发明人： Fernand Savary
IPC分类号： G21C7/12 , G21C19/105 , G21C7/06
CPC分类号： G21C7/12 , G21C19/105 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/304 , Y02E30/39
摘要： A coupling device between a nuclear reactor control rod and an actuating mechanism has a gripper body having resilient gripping fingers, belonging to the mechanism and, on the bar, a terminal pommel for engagement by the fingers and a shoulder directed towards the pommel. The coupling device comprises an additional member, such as a sleeve, movable with respect to the gripper body between a position in which it allows resilient fingers to be released from the pommel and another position in which it locks the resilient fingers onto the pommel. The sleeve has an end face bearing on the shoulder of the pommel. A prestressed spring exerts a force tending to move the sleeve away from the fingers so as to hold the end face of the sleeve firmly applied against the shoulder when the fingers are locked on the pommel.
摘要翻译：核反应堆控制杆和致动机构之间的联接装置具有夹持器主体，其具有弹性夹持指状件，属于该机构，并且在杆上具有用于通过手指接合的端子鞍座和朝向鞍座的肩部。联接装置包括附加构件，例如套筒，可相对于夹持器主体在其允许弹性指状件从鞍座释放的位置和将弹性指状件锁定到鞍座上的另一位置之间移动。套筒在鞍座的肩部上有一个端面轴承。预应力的弹簧施加倾向于将套筒从手指移开的力，以便当手指锁定在鞍座上时将套筒的端面牢固地施加到肩部上。

57. 发明授权

US4362692A Reactor component automatic grapple 失效
标题翻译：反应器组件自动抓斗
公开(公告)号：US4362692A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US203307
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Paul R. Greenaway
发明人： Paul R. Greenaway
IPC分类号： G21C19/19 , B25J15/00 , B66C1/62 , B66C1/66 , B66C13/14 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/00
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , Y10S294/906
摘要： A grapple for handling nuclear reactor components in a medium such as liquid sodium which, upon proper seating and alignment of the grapple with the component as sensed by a mechanical logic integral to the grapple, automatically seizes the component. The mechanical logic system also precludes seizure in the absence of proper seating and alignment.
摘要翻译：用于处理诸如液体钠的介质中的核反应堆部件的抓斗，其在抓钩与由抓斗一体的机械逻辑所感测到的部件的适当座位和对准时自动地占据该部件。机械逻辑系统也可以在没有适当的座位和对准的情况下排除发作。

58. 发明授权

US4236966A Nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：核反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4236966A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US840396
申请日：1977-10-07
申请人： Nikolai I. Savin , Dmitry A. Khramov , Vladimir J. Filippov , Valery V. Bugrov
发明人： Nikolai I. Savin , Dmitry A. Khramov , Vladimir J. Filippov , Valery V. Bugrov
IPC分类号： G21C3/04 , G21C3/324 , G21C19/02 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/20 , B66C1/10 , B66C17/08
CPC分类号： G21C3/324 , G21C19/02 , G21C19/105 , G21C3/04 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S294/906
摘要： The proposed nuclear reactor comprises fuel assemblies whose heads are shaped as prisms and provided with an internal hollow for the working member of the gripping means to grip and handle the fuel assembly. The gripping means is accommodated in a guide member of a refuelling device having an end face shaped as a truncated cone whose vertex is directed towards the head of a fuel assembly being handled. Recesses are provided in the end faces of the fuel assembly heads. The number of recesses is equal to that of fuel assemblies adjacent to the fuel assembly being handled. The recesses are arranged symmetrically with respect to the face edges of the fuel assembly heads. The sides of the recesses next to the recess which is adjacent to the recess of the fuel assembly being handled and facing the fuel assembly being handled all form parts of the surface of a truncated cone whose axis is matched with the longitudinal axis of the fuel assembly being handled. The diameter of the lesser base of the truncated cone of the guide member is greater than the diameter of the lesser base of the truncated cone partially formed by the sides of the recesses facing the fuel assembly being handled, but less than the diameter of its greater base.
摘要翻译：所提出的核反应堆包括燃料组件，其头部形成为棱镜，并且设置有用于夹持装置的工作构件的内部空心，用于夹紧和操纵燃料组件。夹紧装置容纳在加油装置的导向件中，该导向件的端面形状为截头圆锥形，其顶点指向被处理的燃料组件的头部。燃料组件头的端面设有凹部。凹槽的数量等于邻近待处理的燃料组件的燃料组件的数量。凹部相对于燃料组件头的表面边缘对称布置。邻近于燃料组件的凹部的凹部的凹部的侧面被处理并且面向燃料组件被处理成截头锥体的表面的所有部分，其截头轴线与燃料组件的纵向轴线相匹配被处理。引导构件的截头锥体的较小基部的直径大于由面对正在处理的燃料组件的凹部的侧面部分形成的截锥的较小基部的直径，但小于其更大的直径基础。

59. 发明授权

US4204910A Gripping means for refuelling a nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于加油核反应堆的夹紧手段
公开(公告)号：US4204910A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-27
申请号：US827331
申请日：1977-08-24
申请人： Jury N. Koshkin , Georgy V. Ordynsky , Tsolak G. Shkhiyan , Alexandr F. Shapkin , Alexandr I. Fadeev , Fedor V. Laptev , Vladimir I. Batjukov , Konstantin I. Korolkov , Ivan V. Borodin
发明人： Jury N. Koshkin , Georgy V. Ordynsky , Tsolak G. Shkhiyan , Alexandr F. Shapkin , Alexandr I. Fadeev , Fedor V. Laptev , Vladimir I. Batjukov , Konstantin I. Korolkov , Ivan V. Borodin
IPC分类号： G21C19/105 , G21C19/20 , B66C1/10 , B66C17/08
CPC分类号： G21C19/105 , Y10S294/906
摘要： The proposed gripping means of a refuelling machine for a nuclear reactor is arranged in a manipulator tube of the machine. Longitudinally extending grooves are provided on the internal surface of the manipulator tube. The gripping means comprises a housing which accommodates a slider with thrust pins which are in contact with the longitudinally extending grooves of the manipulator tube. A working member is secured at one end of the slider. At the opposite end of the slider there is provided a hole to receive a spherical lug provided on a rod. The latter is mounted on the housing of the gripping means and is driven by the machine's drive. The spherical lug of the rod is in contact with the surface of the slider, thus forming an articulated joint, whereby the slider is mechanically coupled to the rod.
摘要翻译：所提出的用于核反应堆的加油机的夹持装置设置在机器的操纵管中。纵向延伸的槽设置在机械手管的内表面上。夹持装置包括容纳滑块的壳体，其具有与操纵器管的纵向延伸凹槽接触的推力销。工作构件固定在滑块的一端。在滑块的相对端设置有一个孔，以容纳设置在杆上的球形凸耳。后者安装在夹持装置的壳体上并由机器的驱动器驱动。杆的球形凸耳与滑块的表面接触，从而形成铰接接头，由此滑块机械地联接到杆上。

60. 发明授权

US4202727A Gripping means for fuel assemblies of nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于核反应堆燃料组件的夹持装置
公开(公告)号：US4202727A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-13
申请号：US835582
申请日：1977-09-22
申请人： Vladimir I. Batjukov , Oleg N. Vijugov , Alexandr I. Fadeev , Alexandr F. Shapkin , Lev E. Dyatlov
发明人： Vladimir I. Batjukov , Oleg N. Vijugov , Alexandr I. Fadeev , Alexandr F. Shapkin , Lev E. Dyatlov
IPC分类号： G21C19/04 , G21C19/08 , G21C19/105 , G21C19/20 , B66C1/10 , B66C17/08
CPC分类号： G21C19/04 , G21C19/08 , G21C19/105 , Y10S294/906
摘要： Disclosure is made of a gripping mechanism which comprises a casing mounted on the housing of the gripping mechanism and displaceable with respect to the housing. One end face of the casing interacts with a spring arranged on the housing, whereas the other end face of the casing carries a cap whose shape corresponds to that of the contact surface of a fuel assembly's head. The length of the casing is selected so that when the head of a fuel assembly is gripped by gripping jaws pivotably mounted on a slider accommodated in the housing, the end face of the cap comes into contact, under the action of the spring, with the contact surface of the fuel assembly's head, thus forming a closed circuit for passage of the cooling medium through the cavity of the slider and casing and through the head of the fuel assembly into the fuel assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种夹持机构，其包括安装在夹持机构的壳体上并相对于壳体可移位的壳体。壳体的一个端面与布置在壳体上的弹簧相互作用，而壳体的另一端面承载形状对应于燃料组件头部的接触表面的盖。选择壳体的长度，使得当燃料组件的头部通过可枢转地安装在容纳在壳体中的滑块上的夹爪夹持时，盖的端面在弹簧的作用下与接触从而形成闭合回路，以使冷却介质通过滑块和壳体的空腔，并通过燃料组件的头部进入燃料组件。

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