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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for ultrasonic inspection of a closely packed array of fuel rods
surrounded by a thin-walled metallic channel
    • 用薄壁金属通道包围的密封的燃料棒阵列进行超声波检查的方法
    • US5426678A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US92099
    • 1993-07-16
    • James H. TerhuneDavid L. Faulstich
    • James H. TerhuneDavid L. Faulstich
    • G01N29/04G01N29/09G01N29/11G01N29/22G21C17/003G21C17/06G21C17/00
    • G21C17/06G01N29/09G01N29/11G01N29/22G01N2291/044
    • A method for ultrasonically inspecting a closely packed regular array of mutually parallel, uniformly sized and spaced rigid rods surrounded by a thin-walled metallic channel and immersed in a compressible medium. The method utilizes the properties of coherently scattered ultrasonic waves to identify rods which are defective, out of position or missing. A plane, monochromatic ultrasonic wave is transmitted toward the array of rods on one side thereof. Then an interference pattern produced on an opposing side of the array is detected. This interference pattern is the result of multiple scattering and diffraction of the plane ultrasonic wave during propagation through the array of rods. When the wavelength is comparable with the rod diameter and the rods are not too close together, scattering results in spatial relationships that produce an unusually large amount of wave penetration through the array in certain directions relative to the incident propagation vector. This is akin to Bragg scattering and is dependent on direction, wavelength, and details of the cylindrical array dimensions.
    • 一种用于超声检查由薄壁金属通道围绕并浸没在可压缩介质中的彼此平行的,均匀尺寸和间隔开的刚性杆的紧密包装的规则阵列的方法。 该方法利用相干散射超声波的性质来识别有缺陷,不在位或缺失的棒。 平面单色超声波在其一侧朝向杆阵列传递。 然后检测在阵列的相对侧产生的干涉图案。 这种干涉图案是在通过杆阵列传播过程中平面超声波的多次散射和衍射的结果。 当波长与杆直径相当并且棒不太靠近在一起时,散射导致空间关系,其产生相对于入射传播矢量在特定方向上穿过阵列的异常大量的波穿透。 这类似于布拉格散射,取决于圆柱阵列尺寸的方向,波长和细节。