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51. 发明授权

US4940538A Apparatus for decalcifing water by producing turbulence 失效
标题翻译：通过产生湍流来对水进行脱钙的装置
公开(公告)号：US4940538A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US312679
申请日：1989-02-21
申请人： Erik Kyster , Niels-Henrik G. Jakobsen , Jens J. Molbaek , Ole Stenderup , Bjarne Straede
发明人： Erik Kyster , Niels-Henrik G. Jakobsen , Jens J. Molbaek , Ole Stenderup , Bjarne Straede
IPC分类号： C02F1/34 , C02F1/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/34 , Y10S138/06 , Y10T137/7781 , Y10T137/7791
摘要： An inlet nipple and a housing having a water passage extending therethrough that have first, second and third water bore portions of progressively larger diameters in a downstream direction. A variable throttle point is formed by a fixed member and a movable member acting in conjunction with the bore portions that produce a turbulent flow causing cavitation downstream of the throttle point independently of the quantity of flow. In one embodiment the movable member includes a closure portion seatable against a seat formed at the intersection of the bore portion and an annular portion that in conjunction with a bore portion forms an annular water flow space downstream of the closure portion. In the second embodiment the fixed member has a closure portion converging toward an aperture in the movable member which is in the shape of a cup. A filter insert is secured to the housing to collect precipitated material while a layer of galvanically soluble metal is provided on the movable member to have water flow thereover.
摘要翻译：入口接头和具有延伸穿过其中的水通道的壳体具有沿下游方向具有逐渐更大直径的第一，第二和第三水孔部分。可变节流点由固定构件和与孔部分结合起作用的可动构件形成，其产生湍流，导致节气门点下游的空化，而与流量无关。在一个实施例中，可移动构件包括可抵靠形成在孔部分和环形部分的相交处的座部的封闭部分，其与孔部分结合形成在封闭部分下游的环形水流空间。在第二实施例中，固定构件具有朝向杯状形状的可动构件的孔收敛的封闭部。过滤器插入件固定到壳体上以收集沉淀的材料，同时在可移动构件上设置一层可电镀金属以使水流过其上。

52. 发明授权

US4919807A Ultrasonic vibrator tray apparatus 失效
标题翻译：超声波振动器托盘装置
公开(公告)号：US4919807A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US189361
申请日：1988-05-02
申请人： William E. Morton , Harold V. Fairbanks , James Wallis , Raymond L. Hunicke , Joseph Krenicki
发明人： William E. Morton , Harold V. Fairbanks , James Wallis , Raymond L. Hunicke , Joseph Krenicki
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , B01J8/16 , B03B1/00 , B03B9/00 , B03C1/005 , C02F1/34
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01J8/16 , B03B1/00 , B03B9/005 , B03C1/005
摘要： Processes and apparatus for treatment of flowing slurries of particulate material mixed in liquid employ a wide, elongated downwardly-slanted, metal tray with upturned edge flanges, cable-suspended for unrestrained vibratory flexing and undulation. The tray is provided with a plurality of ultrasonic transducers mounted on its underside, and the flowing slurry is delivered to the upper tray end, flowing lengthwise down the tray in a shallow flowing sheet. Ultrasonic vibratory energy coupled through the tray to the flowing slurry has a "microscopic scrubbing" action on all particles and agglomerates, breaking the surface tension on the particle, cleaning particle surfaces, and separating different constituent particles and coatings of gels, slimes, algae, clay or mud. Mixtures of fine particles of coal or other valuable minerals with ash, clay, rock or sand particles are separated with unexpected efficiency by these techniques. In a second embodiment, a second reflection tray is provided superimposed on the first tray.
摘要翻译：用于处理混合在液体中的颗粒材料的流动浆料的方法和设备使用具有向上倾斜的边缘凸缘的宽而细长的向下倾斜的金属托盘，电缆悬挂用于无限制的振动弯曲和波动。托盘设置有安装在其下侧上的多个超声换能器，并且流动的浆料被输送到上托盘端部，在浅的流动片材中沿着托盘沿着纵向方向流动。通过托盘耦合到流动浆料的超声振动能量对所有颗粒和附聚体具有“微观擦洗”作用，破坏颗粒上的表面张力，清洁颗粒表面，以及分离凝胶，泥浆，藻类，粘土或泥土。通过这些技术，煤或其他有价值矿物的细颗粒与灰分，粘土，岩石或砂粒的混合物以意想不到的效率分离。在第二实施例中，叠置在第一托盘上的第二反射托盘。

53. 发明授权

US4722799A Natural gas desulphurizing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：天然气脱硫装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4722799A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-02
申请号：US776830
申请日：1985-09-17
申请人： Clifford L. Ashbrook , Douglas B. Scarborough
发明人： Clifford L. Ashbrook , Douglas B. Scarborough
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/78 , B01D19/00 , B01D21/00 , C02F1/72
CPC分类号： C02F1/482 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/78 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026
摘要： A desulphurization apparatus and method for natural gas in which red iron oxide is reacted with the sulphur compounds found in natural gas to remove these compounds from the gas. The treating solution is then recycled to regenerate the red iron oxide solution with elemental sulphur formed as a byproduct for removal.
摘要翻译：一种天然气脱硫装置和方法，其中红色氧化铁与天然气中发现的硫化合物反应，以从气体中除去这些化合物。然后将处理溶液再循环以再生红色氧化铁溶液，其中形成的元素硫作为副产物除去。

54. 发明授权

US4657569A Equipment for the generation of cavitation 失效
标题翻译：空化产生器
公开(公告)号：US4657569A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US761186
申请日：1985-07-31
申请人： Helmut E. Siekmann
发明人： Helmut E. Siekmann
IPC分类号： B65B55/00 , B01F3/08 , B01J19/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/78 , F15D1/02 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/008 , B01F3/0807 , C02F1/046 , C02F1/34
摘要： Apparatus for generation of cavitation within a flowing liquid, wherein expenditure for equipment for purposeful generation of cavitation and control of the cavitated liquid portion can be achieved by passing the liquid from a high-level reservoir through a downwardly flowing path which includes an outlet nozzle, at least one pipe bend connected to the outlet nozzle and a drop-pipe with a control valve in the vicinity of the lower end of the drop-pipe.
摘要翻译：用于在流动液体内产生气穴的装置，其中用于有目的地产生气蚀和控制空化液体部分的设备的消耗可以通过使来自高级储存器的液体通过包括出口喷嘴的向下流动的路径来实现，连接到出口喷嘴的至少一个管弯头和在滴管的下端附近具有控制阀的滴管。

55. 发明授权

US4597876A Regasifying pasteurization system 失效
标题翻译：再生巴氏消毒系统
公开(公告)号：US4597876A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US522637
申请日：1983-08-11
申请人： Mark N. Hall
发明人： Mark N. Hall
IPC分类号： A23L2/48 , A23L2/54 , A23L2/76 , A23L3/015 , A61L2/02 , C02F1/34 , C12H1/16 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/36
CPC分类号： B01F3/04978 , A23L2/48 , A23L2/54 , A23L2/76 , A23L3/015 , A61L2/02 , B01F11/0258 , B01F3/20 , B01F3/2021 , C02F1/34 , C12H1/16
摘要： Disclosed is a regasifying pasteurization system and related methods using compressional waves. The system first degasifies the incoming liquid acoustically and under a static pressure below atmospheric pressure. The compressional waves used in degasification are preferably modulated to increase efficiency. The degassed liquid is then exposed to vaporous cavitation in a microorganism disintegrator wherein microorganisms are disintegrated and killed, preferably using frequency modulated compressional waves and vacuum pressures. The regassified pasteurization system also includes a regasification subsystem which injects gases back into the liquid. The gases are sometimes the same gases removed during the degasification step. The degasification and disintegration step form independent subsystems and combine to form a pasteurization subsystem all of which can be used independent of the regasification subsystem.
摘要翻译：公开了一种再气化巴氏消毒系统及使用压波的相关方法。该系统首先在声压和静态压力低于大气压力下对进入的液体进行脱气。用于脱气的压缩波优选被调制以提高效率。然后将脱气的液体暴露于微生物崩解剂中的汽相气蚀，其中微生物被分解和杀死，优选使用频率调制的压缩波和真空压力。复苏的巴氏消毒系统还包括将气体注入液体的再气化子系统。在脱气步骤期间，气体有时是相同的气体。脱气和分解步骤形成独立的子系统，并结合形成巴氏消毒子系统，所有这些子系统都可以独立于再气化子系统使用。

56. 发明授权

US1662180A Apparatus for and method of treating fluids 失效
标题翻译：流体处理装置及其处理方法
公开(公告)号：US1662180A
公开(公告)日：1928-03-13
申请号：US19764827
申请日：1927-06-09
申请人： BALL JOHN P
发明人： BALL JOHN P
IPC分类号： C02F1/34
CPC分类号： C02F1/34

57. 发明申请

US20230067138A1 SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, AND METHODS FOR ALGAE CONTROL SYSTEM USING A CARBON NANOTUBE SONIC GENERATOR 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230067138A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-02
申请号：US17823720
申请日：2022-08-31
申请人： John Wright
发明人： John Wright
IPC分类号： C02F1/34 , H04R3/02 , H04R23/00 , H04R1/32 , C02F1/00
摘要： An underwater sound generation device may be used for effective control of algae and other microorganisms in ponds and lakes. The sound projector may comprise a thermoacoustic sound transducer and an electronic unit for controlling the operation of the projector. The thermoacoustic projector may include a freestanding carbon nanotube (CNT) film encapsulated between two vibrating plates. The inert gas filled thin acoustical cavity provides a piston-type displacement of the plates and supports a high-temperature operation. A power supply driver, controlling the operation of the sound radiating system, may include a pulse generator, high-power switch amplifier, and a cable, connecting the projector with an electronic driver. The sound control system may provide an omnidirectional sound pressure level in a wide frequency range to affect the algae growth ecosystem over large distances.

58. 发明申请

US20220234914A1 Process and Apparatus for Multi-Phase Reaction Processing of Liquids 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220234914A1
公开(公告)日：2022-07-28
申请号：US17584619
申请日：2022-01-26
申请人： Shockwater Solutions, LLC
发明人： Stephen Saint-Vincent , Gerard J. Broussard
IPC分类号： C02F1/34 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , C02F9/00
摘要： Embodiments under the present disclosure include the application of an electric field in a region of liquid undergoing ultra-high shear impact, mixing and or cavitation. The co-location of electrolysis and high shear mixing and or cavitation has demonstrated the ability to cause advanced oxidation reactions and advanced reduction reactions in fluid systems such as water with both dissolved and suspended solids, and hydrocarbon with and without water emulsion.

59. 发明授权

US11247926B2 System and method to remove micro plastic material from water environments 有权
公开(公告)号：US11247926B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-15
申请号：US16459305
申请日：2019-07-01
申请人： Richard L. Edgell, II
发明人： Richard L. Edgell, II
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F11/06 , C02F9/02 , C02F1/78 , C02F9/00 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/28 , B01D36/04 , B01D29/64 , B63B59/06 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/34 , C02F101/30 , C02F103/00 , C02F103/08 , B03D1/14
摘要： Some implementations can include method and system to collect and remove micro plastics from a water environment or ecosystem.

60. 发明申请

US20210371306A1 SUBMERGED PLASMA GENERATOR AND APPLICATION COMPRISING SAME 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210371306A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-02
申请号：US17058132
申请日：2019-02-22
申请人： K FUSION TECHNOLOGY INC.
发明人： Hon Kil KWAK
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , H05H1/24 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/34 , C02F1/48 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/50
摘要： A submerged plasma generator includes: a reactor inside of which a flow path, through which a working fluid passes, is formed along a lengthwise direction; and a dielectric insert which is disposed in the flow path so as to define the flow path into one space and the other space, and has formed therein a through-hole to generate micro-nano bubbles by cavitation in the working fluid fed into the one space of the flow path, and includes, a metallic catalyst which undergoes friction with the working fluid flowing through the through-hole and releases electric charges of the same polarity to the micro-nano bubbles to collapse the micro-nano bubbles and generate plasma; in which the other space of the flow path in which the working fluid ionized by exposure to the plasma travels is formed in an oval structure.

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