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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Overload detection unit with signal strength indicator to indicate an overload condition
    • 具有信号强度指示器的过载检测单元表示过载状态
    • US07557741B2
    • 2009-07-07
    • US11910451
    • 2006-03-28
    • Robert Van Veldhoven
    • Robert Van Veldhoven
    • H03M1/00
    • H03M3/362H03M3/424H03M3/486H03M3/49
    • A device is for digitally processing an input signal that is susceptible to variations in signal strength. The signal (48) is analog to digital converted into a bitstream signal (47), the bitstream signal representing the input signal by consecutive digital values. The device has a signal strength detection circuit (32) for generating a control signal indicative for an overload condition in which the signal strength exceeds a input range of the analog to digital converter, e.g. a sigma-delta modulator. The signal strength detection circuit detects, in the bitstream signal, a sequence (49,50) of adjacent and equal digital values, the sequence having at least a predetermined length. The circuit detects the overload condition effectively and fast, avoiding the delay of signal strength detection in a digital processor.
    • 一种设备用于数字处理易受信号强度变化影响的输入信号。 信号(48)被模拟数字转换成比特流信号(47),比特流信号通过连续的数字值表示输入信号。 该装置具有信号强度检测电路(32),用于产生指示过载状态的控制信号,其中信号强度超过模数转换器的输入范围,例如, 一个Σ-Δ调制器。 信号强度检测电路在比特流信号中检测相邻和相等数字值的序列(49,50),该序列具有至少预定长度。 该电路有效且快速地检测过载状况,避免了数字处理器中信号强度检测的延迟。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Gain control in a signal path with sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion
    • 在Σ-Δ模数转换的信号路径中增益控制
    • US07268715B2
    • 2007-09-11
    • US10977010
    • 2004-10-29
    • Homero L. Guimaraes
    • Homero L. Guimaraes
    • H03M3/00H03M1/12
    • H03M3/48H03M3/49
    • Automatic gain control is provided in a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The automatic gain control is entirely or partly provided by an amplifier and an attenuator within the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The amplifier within the sigma-delta time continuous loop prior to quantization and an attenuator in the feedback prior to summation with incoming signals. Scaling within the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter results in lower current requirements for automatic gain control without disturbing or minimizing disturbance of the stability of a sigma-delta topology. By providing at least part of the automatic gain within the analog-to-digital converter, the specifications or requirements of the LNA or baseband amplifiers may be reduced or limited.
    • 在Σ-Δ模数转换器中提供自动增益控制。 自动增益控制完全或部分由Σ-Δ模数转换器内的放大器和衰减器提供。 量化之前的Σ-Δ时间连续环路内的放大器和与输入信号求和之前的反馈中的衰减器。 在Σ-Δ模数转换器内进行缩放,导致自动增益控制的电流要求较低,而不会干扰或最小化Σ-Δ拓扑稳定性的干扰。 通过在模数转换器内提供至少一部分自动增益,可以减少或限制LNA或基带放大器的规格或要求。
    • 58. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE-TYPE SIGMA-DELTA A/D CONVERTER
    • 自适应型SIGMA-DELTA A / D转换器
    • US20060097899A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US11049955
    • 2005-02-04
    • Toshiaki Nagai
    • Toshiaki Nagai
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/48H03M3/49
    • A sigma-delta A/D converter includes an A/D converter configured to output a digital signal, a signal-magnitude detecting circuit coupled to the output of the A/D converter to output a control signal responsive to a magnitude indicated by the digital signal, a D/A converter coupled to the output of the A/D converter and the output of the signal-magnitude detecting circuit to output an analog signal having a signal level responsive to the digital signal and the control signal, a differential circuit coupled to an external analog input and the output of the D/A converter to output a differential between the external analog input and the analog signal, and a filter circuit to couple between the output of the differential circuit and an input of the A/D converter, wherein the D/A converter is configured to control, in response to the control signal, a capacitance of a capacitor that discharges following charging of electric charge to supply an electric current of the analog signal.
    • Σ-ΔA/ D转换器包括被配置为输出数字信号的A / D转换器,耦合到A / D转换器的输出端的信号幅度检测电路,以响应于由数字信号 信号,耦合到A / D转换器的输出的D / A转换器和信号幅度检测电路的输出,以输出响应于数字信号和控制信号的具有信号电平的模拟信号,差分电路耦合 外部模拟输入和D / A转换器的输出端输出外部模拟输入和模拟信号之间的差分,以及滤波电路,用于耦合差分电路的输出和A / D转换器的输入 ,其中所述D / A转换器被配置为响应于所述控制信号来控制放电后续充电电荷以提供所述模拟信号的电流的电容器的电容。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • Gain control in a signal path with sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion
    • 在Σ-Δ模数转换的信号路径中增益控制
    • US20060092059A1
    • 2006-05-04
    • US10977010
    • 2004-10-29
    • Homero Guimaraes
    • Homero Guimaraes
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/48H03M3/49
    • Automatic gain control is provided in a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The automatic gain control is entirely or partly provided by an amplifier and an attenuator within the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter. The amplifier within the sigma-delta time continuous loop prior to quantization and an attenuator in the feedback prior to summation with incoming signals. Scaling within the sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter results in lower current requirements for automatic gain control without disturbing or minimizing disturbance of the stability of a sigma-delta topology. By providing at least part of the automatic gain within the analog-to-digital converter, the specifications or requirements of the LNA or baseband amplifiers may be reduced or limited.
    • 在Σ-Δ模数转换器中提供自动增益控制。 自动增益控制完全或部分由Σ-Δ模数转换器内的放大器和衰减器提供。 量化之前的Σ-Δ时间连续环路内的放大器和与输入信号求和之前的反馈中的衰减器。 在Σ-Δ模数转换器内进行缩放,导致自动增益控制的电流要求较低,而不会干扰或最小化Σ-Δ拓扑稳定性的干扰。 通过在模数转换器内提供至少一部分自动增益,可以减少或限制LNA或基带放大器的规格或要求。