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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Sampling rate converter data flow control mechanism
    • 采样率转换器数据流控制机制
    • US08730079B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13522469
    • 2011-01-07
    • Andrei Tudose
    • Andrei Tudose
    • H03M7/00
    • H04L7/0029H03H17/0219H03H17/0621H03H17/0657
    • A sampling rate converter that converts an incoming stream of data, clocked at a first frequency, to an output stream of data that can be clocked at a second frequency is described. The sampling rate converter up-samples an incoming data stream, filters the up-sampled incoming data stream, interpolates the filtered up-sampled data stream, and then stores the interpolated filtered up-sampled incoming data stream in a FIFO at the first frequency. The interpolated filtered up-sampled data can then be read from the FIFO at the second frequency. A control block that includes a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) that generated the first frequency is provided. Control of the NCO's production of the first frequency is based on the status of the FIFO, how the data stream is modulated, and the sampling rate ratio of the incoming data stream with respect to the output or read rate of data stream.
    • 描述了将以第一频率计时的数据的输入流转换成可以以第二频率计时的数据的输出流的采样率转换器。 采样率转换器对输入数据流进行上采样,对上采样的输入数据流进行滤波,内插滤波的上采样数据流,然后将内插滤波的上采样输入数据流存储在第一频率的FIFO中。 然后可以在第二频率从FIFO读取内插滤波的上采样数据。 提供包括产生第一频率的数控振荡器(NCO)的控制块。 NCO生产第一个频率的控制是基于FIFO的状态,数据流的调制方式以及输入数据流相对于数据流的输出或读取速率的采样率。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Audio processing circuit and method
    • 音频处理电路及方法
    • US07714750B2
    • 2010-05-11
    • US11612113
    • 2006-12-18
    • Zhi-Ren ChangShin-Ing HsiehKuo-Feng HsuChi-Han LanHorng-Der Chang
    • Zhi-Ren ChangShin-Ing HsiehKuo-Feng HsuChi-Han LanHorng-Der Chang
    • H03M7/00
    • H03H17/0621
    • An audio processing circuit includes a clock synthesizer, a clock divider, a digital interpolator module, a sampling rate converter and a digital-to-analog converter. The clock synthesizer generates a base clock signal according to a sampling clock signal and a first reference clock signal. The clock divider generates a multiple frequency clock signal according to the base clock signal. The digital interpolator module interpolates a digital audio data according to the multiple frequency clock signal. The sampling rate converter processes the interpolated digital audio data into a re-sampled digital audio data according to the multiple frequency clock signal and a second reference clock signal. The digital-to-analog converter is coupled to the sampling rate converter for converting the re-sampled digital audio data into an analog audio signal according to the second reference clock signal.
    • 音频处理电路包括时钟合成器,时钟分频器,数字内插器模块,采样率转换器和数模转换器。 时钟合成器根据采样时钟信号和第一参考时钟信号产生基本时钟信号。 时钟分频器根据基本时钟信号产生多频时钟信号。 数字插值器模块根据多频时钟信号内插数字音频数据。 采样率转换器根据多频时钟信号和第二参考时钟信号将内插的数字音频数据处理成重新采样的数字音频数据。 数模转换器耦合到采样率转换器,用于根据第二参考时钟信号将重新采样的数字音频数据转换为模拟音频信号。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Enhanced data rate receiver
    • 增强数据速率接收机
    • US07688923B2
    • 2010-03-30
    • US11503415
    • 2006-08-11
    • Pietro Capretta
    • Pietro Capretta
    • H04B1/10
    • H03H17/0621H03H17/0685
    • A receiver having circuitry for generating first digitized samples from a received analog signal at a first sampling rate, e.g. an ADC. An interpolating filter is used to generate second digitized samples which are estimates of samples obtainable by sampling the received analog signal at a second sample rate lower than the first sampling rate, second digitized samples being output at the first sampling rate and including at least one unusable sample. A circuit is provided for generating a signal for controlling components of the receive path downstream of the interpolation filter to prevent processing of the unusable second digitized samples.
    • 一种接收机,具有用于以第一采样率从接收的模拟信号产生第一数字化采样的电路,例如, 一个ADC。 内插滤波器用于产生第二数字化采样,其是通过以低于第一采样率的第二采样率对接收的模拟信号进行采样而获得的采样的估计,第二数字化样本以第一采样率输出并且包括至少一个不可用 样品。 提供电路,用于产生用于控制内插滤波器下游的接收路径的分量的信号,以防止不可用的第二数字化采样的处理。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • INTERPOLATION FUNCTION GENERATION CIRCUIT
    • 插值函数生成电路
    • US20090070395A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12281722
    • 2007-03-05
    • Yukio Koyanagi
    • Yukio Koyanagi
    • G06F17/17
    • H03H17/0621G06F17/17G06T3/4007
    • An interpolation function generation circuit is formed by cascade connecting a first FIR filter (10) having a numerical value string composed of a ratio “−α, α, β, β, α, −α” (α is an emphasis coefficient and β is a fixed value) as a filter coefficient and a second FIR filter (20) having a numerical value string composed of a ratio “1, 3, 5, . . . , m−1, m−1, . . . , 5, 3, 1” when the tap length is an odd number and “1, 3, 5, . . . , n−2, n−1, n−2, . . . , 5, 3, 1” if the tap length is an odd number (m and n are multiples of the oversampling). With only the two FIR filter (10, 20), it is possible to easily realize an interpolation function having a variable emphasis.
    • 通过级联连接具有由“α,α,β,β,α,α”组成的数值串的第一FIR滤波器(10)形成插值函数产生电路(α是强调系数,β是 作为滤波器系数的固定值)和具有由比例“1,3,5 ...,m-1,m-1,...,5”组成的数值串的第二FIR滤波器(20) 3,1“,当抽头长度为奇数时,如果抽头长度为1,3,5,...,n-2,n-1,n-2,...,5,3,1 是奇数(m和n是过采样的倍数)。 仅使用两个FIR滤波器(10,20),可以容易地实现具有可变强调的插值功能。
    • 59. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL FILTER AND METHOD FOR FILTERING
    • 数字滤波器和滤波方法
    • US20080240220A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12023377
    • 2008-01-31
    • Bjoern ELLERMEYER
    • Bjoern ELLERMEYER
    • H03D1/00H04L27/06
    • H03H17/0292H03H17/0275H03H17/0621H03H17/0664H03H2218/085
    • Digital filter, comprising a multiplier configured to generate an intermediate signal, wherein said intermediate signal is generated by multiplying an input signal with a filter coefficient signal, wherein said multiplier is operated at a clock rate and said input signal has a sampling rate, wherein said clock rate is higher than said sampling rate; a first buffer configured to supply said filter coefficient signal to said multiplier at said clock rate, wherein said filter coefficient signal represents N filter coefficients in a periodic order, wherein N denotes the order of said digital filter; a second buffer configured to buffer N/2 samples of an intermediate output signal and to generate a respective time delayed intermediate output signal; and an adder configured to generate said intermediate output signal or an output signal of said digital filter based on an addition of said time delayed intermediate output signal and said intermediate signal.
    • 数字滤波器,包括被配置为产生中间信号的乘法器,其中所述中间信号通过将输入信号与滤波器系数信号相乘而产生,其中所述乘法器以时钟速率操作,并且所述输入信号具有采样率,其中所述 时钟频率高于所述采样率; 第一缓冲器,被配置为以所述时钟速率将所述滤波器系数信号提供给所述乘法器,其中所述滤波器系数信号以周期顺序表示N个滤波器系数,其中N表示所述数字滤波器的阶数; 第二缓冲器,被配置为缓冲中间输出信号的N / 2采样并产生相应的时间延迟的中间输出信号; 以及加法器,被配置为基于所述延时中间输出信号和所述中间信号的相加来产生所述中间输出信号或所述数字滤波器的输出信号。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • Interpolation Process Circuit
    • 插值过程电路
    • US20080208941A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • US11915085
    • 2006-02-08
    • Yukio Koyanagi
    • Yukio Koyanagi
    • G06F17/17
    • H03H17/0621G06T3/4007H03H17/0223H03H17/026H03H17/0294H03H17/0657H04N7/0135
    • There are included a three-tap FIR calculating part (2) that multiples data outputted from three taps on a tapped delay line by respective filter factors comprising a ratio value sequence of “−1, m, −1”; and an n-tap FIR calculating part (3) that multiples data outputted from n taps on a tapped delay line by respective filter factors comprising a predetermined value sequence. Interpolation values can be determined by use of sum-of-products calculations using various factor sequences comprising various values of m and n. The three-tap FIR calculating part (2) is adapted to determine interpolation values by use of the sum-of-products calculations that always use only three values. In this way, the circuit scale can be reduced and further the calculation process can be simplified, thereby achieving a high-rate interpolation process.
    • 包括三抽头FIR计算部分(2),其通过包括比率值序列“-1,m,-1”的各个滤波器因数对从抽头延迟线上的三个抽头输出的数据进行倍数; 以及n抽头FIR计算部分(3),其通过包括预定值序列的各个滤波器因数对抽头延迟线上的n个抽头输出的数据进行倍数。 插值可以通过使用包含各种m和n值的各种因子序列的乘积求和计算来确定。 三抽头FIR计算部分(2)适于通过使用总是仅使用三个值的积和积计算来确定内插值。 以这种方式,可以减小电路规模,进一步简化计算处理,从而实现高速率插值处理。