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51. 发明授权

US5543977A Data recording system having improved longitudinal and helical search capability 失效
标题翻译：数据记录系统具有改进的纵向和螺旋搜索能力
公开(公告)号：US5543977A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US843740
申请日：1992-02-28
申请人： Lionel C. Shih , Jerry E. Holter
发明人： Lionel C. Shih , Jerry E. Holter
IPC分类号： G11B5/09 , G11B5/008 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/087 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/34 , G11B27/36 , G11B15/18
CPC分类号： G11B27/328 , G11B15/005 , G11B15/087 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1209 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/036 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/3036 , G11B27/322 , G11B27/34 , G11B27/36 , G11B5/0086 , G11B2220/65 , G11B2220/90
摘要： A helical type tape recording and reproducing system records blocks of user data-of predetermined size by reformatting the user data blocks into physical blocks that are recorded on tape. The system format includes helical tracks in which user data blocks are recorded and longitudinal tracks for storing address information relating to the physical layout of the tape and to the content of the recording in the helical area. The system includes a partition access bookkeeping feature that stores information relating to locations at which searching or recording has been performed during a current load of a tape in the system, which is useful in accomplishing efficient searching for user data recorded on the tape. The present invention is directed to system search capabilities, including longitudinal searching along the tape and searching in the helical recording area of the tape.
摘要翻译：螺旋型磁带记录和再现系统通过将用户数据块重新格式化为记录在磁带上的物理块来记录预定大小的用户数据块。系统格式包括其中记录用户数据块的螺旋轨道和用于存储与带的物理布局有关的地址信息和与螺旋区域中的记录内容有关的纵向轨迹。该系统包括分区访问簿记功能，其存储与在系统中的磁带的当前加载期间已经执行搜索或记录的位置有关的信息，这对于实现对记录在磁带上的用户数据的有效搜索是有用的。本发明涉及系统搜索能力，包括沿带的纵向搜索和在磁带的螺旋记录区域中的搜索。

52. 发明授权

US5491591A Series of images reproduced from addressable storage 失效
标题翻译：从可寻址存储器再现的系列图像
公开(公告)号：US5491591A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US820563
申请日：1992-01-14
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B07C3/18 , B41B19/14 , B41B27/00 , G05B19/14 , G06F3/153 , G06K1/12 , G06K7/04 , G06K7/08 , G06K13/26 , G06K17/00 , G07C9/00 , G08B13/194 , G09G1/26 , G09G3/00 , G11B5/54 , G11B5/55 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/18 , G11B15/24 , G11B15/32 , G11B15/44 , G11B15/58 , G11B15/68 , G11B19/10 , G11B21/02 , G11B25/04 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/022 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/029 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/32 , H04N1/21 , H04N1/32 , H04N5/7826 , H04N7/18 , H04N5/78
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , B07C3/18 , B41B19/14 , B41B27/00 , G05B19/14 , G06F3/153 , G06K1/126 , G07C9/00079 , G07C9/00087 , G08B13/194 , G09G1/26 , G09G3/001 , G11B15/005 , G11B15/1883 , G11B15/1891 , G11B15/24 , G11B15/32 , G11B15/444 , G11B15/58 , G11B15/683 , G11B15/6875 , G11B15/6895 , G11B19/10 , G11B21/02 , G11B25/04 , G11B27/002 , G11B27/02 , G11B27/022 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/029 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/322 , G11B27/326 , G11B5/54 , G11B5/55 , H04N1/00326 , H04N1/00358 , H04N1/00374 , H04N1/217 , H04N1/2175 , H04N1/2179 , H04N1/32042 , H04N5/7826 , G11B2220/41 , G11B2220/90
摘要： Video apparatus and methods include systems used for generating animated pictures and displaying them on an electronic display screen. Sets of discrete image signals corresponding to still images, such as parts of a specific animated display, are received and stored at a selected location in a storage member, which location is identified by corresponding location codes assigned to the image signals. The assigned location codes may also be used to reproduce from storage those image signals corresponding to a selected animation phenomenon. Discrete video display signals corresponding to the selectively reproduced discrete image signals are generated, and the display signals are transferred to a video storage device, from which the signals can be reproduced. When it is desired to display a specific animated sequence, a series of still images is reproduced and displayed on a video display screen. The image signals can be modified after being reproduced from the selected storage locations, and the modified or edited signals can be applied to control the display or placed back into storage.
摘要翻译：视频装置和方法包括用于生成动画图像并将其显示在电子显示屏上的系统。对应于诸如特定动画显示的部分的静止图像的离散图像信号的集合被接收并存储在存储部件中的选定位置处，该位置由分配给图像信号的相应位置代码识别。分配的位置代码也可以用于从存储器再现与选择的动画现象对应的那些图像信号。产生与选择性再现的离散图像信号相对应的离散视频显示信号，并将显示信号传送到视频存储装置，信号可从该视频存储装置再现。当希望显示特定的动画序列时，一系列静止图像被再现并显示在视频显示屏幕上。可以在从所选择的存储位置再现之后修改图像信号，并且可以应用修改或编辑的信号来控制显示或放回存储。

53. 发明授权

US5418663A Magnetic reproducing apparatus and method for high speed search of program leading edge 失效
标题翻译：用于高速搜索程序前沿的磁性再现装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5418663A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US904042
申请日：1992-06-18
申请人： Shigeki Nabeshima , Kenji Miyashita
发明人： Shigeki Nabeshima , Kenji Miyashita
IPC分类号： G11B15/02 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/087 , G11B15/20 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/28 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/34 , G11B15/48
CPC分类号： G11B15/005 , G11B15/20 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/3063 , G11B27/34
摘要： A magnetic tape reproducing apparatus and method is capable of reliably detecting the leading edge of a program to be reproduced without any malfunction even at the time of a high-speed search. During a 200-times normal speed high-speed search in the reproducing direction of a magnetic tape derived from the drive of a feed reel 14 and a take-up reel 15, a microcomputer 27 applies a brake to both reels in response to the detection of a start ID by a rotary head 11. From this detection of the start ID until the stop of the tape, reel pulses input from sensors 16 and 17 (from the rotation of the reels) are counted. After the tape comes to rest, the tape is compulsority rewound at a lower speed (10-times speed) dependent on the counted number of the pulses. After the completion of the compulsory rewinding, a 10-times speed rewinding follows with the lead edge of the start ID being detected, thereby eliminating an unstable contact condition which may be produced between the rotary head 11 and the magnetic tape 12 immediately after the stoppage of the tape, and presenting a more accurate detection of the start ID.
摘要翻译：即使在高速搜索时，磁带再现装置和方法也能够可靠地检测要再现的程序的前沿而没有任何故障。在从供给卷轴14和卷取卷轴15的驱动导出的磁带的再现方向上进行200倍正常速度的高速搜索期间，微型计算机27响应于检测对两个卷轴施加制动通过旋转头11的起始ID的检测。从起始ID的检测到带的停止，计数从传感器16和17（从卷轴的旋转）输入的卷轴脉冲。在磁带静止后，根据计数的脉冲数，磁带将以较低的速度（10倍速）重新卷绕。在强制倒带完成之后，随着检测到起始ID的前端跟随10倍的速度倒带，从而消除了在停止后立即在旋转磁头11和磁带12之间产生的不稳定的接触状况的磁带，并且更准确地检测起始ID。

54. 发明授权

US5293280A Magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus for data processing unit and magnetic tape for use in such apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于数据处理单元的磁记录和再现设备以及用于这种设备的磁带
公开(公告)号：US5293280A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US739218
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： Toshio Ishikawa , Shigeo Terashima , Taizo Sasada
发明人： Toshio Ishikawa , Shigeo Terashima , Taizo Sasada
IPC分类号： G11B5/09 , G11B5/008 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/087 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , G11B15/48
CPC分类号： G11B15/087 , G11B15/005 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1202 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/3063 , G11B5/0083 , G11B2020/10592 , G11B2020/10888 , G11B2220/90 , G11B2220/913
摘要： Disclosed are a magnetic recording and reproduction apparatus for a data processing unit, which includes a plurality of magnetic heads formed integrally by a thin-film forming technology, and a magnetic tape. A magnetic tape has a plurality of recording tracks corresponding to a plurality of independent data. The recording tracks are arranged in parallel to a moving direction of the magnetic tape and share the same starting position. A plurality of magnetic heads are arranged in parallel to a width direction of the magnetic tape to correspond to the recording tracks in a one-to-one correspondence, and are fixed at the starting position of the recording tracks. The magnetic tape is moved in a direction in which the starting position is away from the magnetic heads for data recording onto the magnetic tape and for data reproduction from the magnetic tape. Further, the magnetic tape is controlled to automatically and immediately move in an opposite direction to the previous direction until the starting position reaches the position of the magnetic heads in response to each of the end of the data recording and the end of the data reproduction. Thus, the starting position of the recording tracks is the same, i.e. at the position of magnetic heads upon the start of data recording and the start of data reproduction.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于数据处理单元的磁记录和再现装置，其包括通过薄膜形成技术一体地形成的多个磁头和磁带。磁带具有对应于多个独立数据的多个记录道。记录轨道与磁带的移动方向平行地布置，并且共享相同的起始位置。多个磁头与磁带的宽度方向平行布置，以一一对应的方式对应于记录磁道，并固定在记录磁道的起始位置。磁带沿起始位置远离磁头的方向移动，用于数据记录到磁带上，并从磁带进行数据再现。此外，磁带被控制以自动地并且立即沿与先前方向相反的方向移动，直到起始位置响应于数据记录的每个结束和数据再现的结束而到达磁头的位置。因此，记录磁迹的起始位置是相同的，即在开始数据记录和开始数据再现时在磁头的位置。

55. 发明授权

US5189326A Information storage media having information stored thereon for playback at different speeds and method of indexing such stored information 失效
标题翻译：具有存储在其上的信息以不同速度重放的信息存储介质以及对这样存储的信息进行索引的方法
公开(公告)号：US5189326A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US807254
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Gregory M. Barrow
发明人： Gregory M. Barrow
IPC分类号： G11B15/00 , G11B15/087 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/32
CPC分类号： G11B20/12 , G11B15/005 , G11B15/087 , G11B27/32 , G11B20/1202 , G11B2020/1087 , G11B2020/10888 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/90
摘要： Information storage media, such as cassette tapes or laser discs adapted to be read by machines, such as cassette tape players or compact disc players, has some information stored thereon adapted to be played back at a first speed and other information stored thereon adapted to be played back at a second speed. The storage or playback characteristic of the information on the media will generally vary with the speed at which the information is adapted to be read and the information is divided between the two speeds based on such characteristics. The media may advantageously be used to provide full text readings of magazines, newspapers, books, etc., and to provide indexing for such full text readings. The full text readings are broken into separate informational items, such as the individual magazine or newspaper articles or book chapters, which are stored on the media to be read back at a slow speed while individual summaries of the separate information items are stored to be read back at a faster speed. The informational items and their summaries are arranged on the media so that an informational item may be accessed at the completion of the summary of such item.
摘要翻译：诸如盒式磁带播放器或光盘播放器之类的适于由机器读取的盒式磁带或激光盘的信息存储介质具有存储在其上的一些信息，适于以第一速度重放并存储在其上的其他信息适于以第二速度播放。介质上的信息的存储或回放特性通常将随着信息被适应读取的速度而变化，并且基于这些特性在两个速度之间分割信息。媒体可以有利地用于提供杂志，报纸，书籍等的全文读物，并提供这种全文阅读的索引。全文阅读被分成单独的信息项目，例如存储在媒体上的个别杂志或报纸文章或书籍章节，以缓慢读取，而单独的信息项目的个人摘要被存储以被读取回到更快的速度。信息项目及其摘要安排在媒体上，以便在完成此类项目的摘要时可以访问信息项目。

56. 发明授权

US5023727A Method and device for producing a substantially continuous composite video signal 失效
标题翻译：用于产生基本上连续的复合视频信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5023727A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US420827
申请日：1989-10-12
申请人： Ian A. R. Boyd , William J. Rose , George A. Schaeffer
发明人： Ian A. R. Boyd , William J. Rose , George A. Schaeffer
IPC分类号： G09B5/06 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/02 , G11B19/02 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , G11B27/32 , H04N5/765
CPC分类号： G11B27/3054 , G09B5/065 , G11B15/005 , G11B15/023 , G11B19/02 , G11B27/032 , G11B27/102 , G11B27/328 , H04N5/765 , G11B2220/90
摘要： This invention relates to methods for forming a substantially continuous composite video signal. A method for forming a composite signal comprises providing a video signal preprogrammed with data, reading or decoding and storing the data, determining where to combine a video field assembled from the data with the video signal, and combining the video field with the video signal by switching between the two. A method for forming a substantially continuous video signal comprises providing a video signal preprogrammed with data, reading or decoding and storing the data, receiving input indicating a desired video signal segment, determining the gap before locating the desired video signal segment, and filling the gap with a video segment assembled from the data. In another aspect, this invention also relates to a device for carrying out the methods of the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及形成基本上连续的复合视频信号的方法。一种形成复合信号的方法包括提供预编程有数据，读取或解码和存储数据的视频信号，确定将从数据组合的视频场与视频信号组合在一起，以及通过以下方式组合视频场与视频信号两者之间切换。用于形成基本上连续的视频信号的方法包括提供预编程有数据，读取或解码和存储数据的视频信号，接收指示期望视频信号段的输入，在定位所需视频信号段之前确定间隙，以及填补间隙具有从数据组装的视频段。在另一方面，本发明还涉及用于实施本发明的方法的装置。

57. 发明授权

US4649442A Automatic program selector of a video tape recorder 失效
标题翻译：录像机的自动程序选择器
公开(公告)号：US4649442A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US822134
申请日：1986-01-24
申请人： Hideo Kunii , Katsumi Matsumoto
发明人： Hideo Kunii , Katsumi Matsumoto
IPC分类号： G11B15/02 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/087 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/32
CPC分类号： G11B27/324 , G11B15/005 , G11B27/107 , G11B2220/90
摘要： A program selection signal is recorded in a program recording start portion of a magnetic tape by a recording magnetic head. When a program selection request is produced at a keyboard, a control circuit fast-forwards or rewinds the magnetic tape in accordance with the keyed fast forward (FF) or rewind (REW) request. In the FF or REW mode, the program selection signal is detected by a reproducing magnetic head for reproducing the program selection signal. In this case, the control circuit reproduces the detected program, and starts counting. If no operation is made from the keyboard in a predetermined period of time, the control circuit resumes the FF or REW modes so as to cause the reproducing magnetic head to detect the next program selection signal.
摘要翻译：程序选择信号通过记录磁头记录在磁带的程序记录开始部分中。当在键盘上产生程序选择请求时，控制电路根据键控的快进（FF）或快退（REW）请求快速或快退磁带。在FF或REW模式中，节目选择信号由用于再现节目选择信号的再现磁头检测。在这种情况下，控制电路再现检测到的程序，并开始计数。如果在预定时间段内没有从键盘进行操作，则控制电路恢复FF或REW模式，以使再现磁头检测下一个程序选择信号。

58. 发明授权

US4646172A Video system and method 失效
标题翻译：视频系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4646172A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US569451
申请日：1984-01-09
申请人： Jerome H. Lemelson
发明人： Jerome H. Lemelson
IPC分类号： B07C3/18 , B41B19/14 , B41B27/00 , G06F3/153 , G06K7/08 , G06K17/00 , G07C9/00 , G08B13/194 , G09G1/26 , G09G3/00 , G11B15/00 , G11B27/022 , G11B27/029 , G11B27/32 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/21 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/387 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/782
CPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , B07C3/18 , B41B19/14 , B41B27/00 , G06F3/153 , G06K17/00 , G06K7/084 , G07C9/00079 , G07C9/00087 , G08B13/194 , G09G1/26 , G09G5/40 , G11B15/005 , G11B27/022 , G11B27/029 , G11B27/322 , G11B27/326 , H04N1/00326 , H04N1/00358 , H04N1/00374 , H04N1/0057 , H04N1/217 , H04N1/2175 , H04N1/2179 , H04N1/32042 , H04N1/387 , G11B2220/41 , G11B2220/90
摘要： An audio-visual system and method for generating video information in the form of lines of alpha-numeric characters, graphical and certain forms of animation information from recordings thereof together with audio information in the form of speech, music and other sounds associated with the visual or video information. Recordings of such two forms of information are provided on a record member, such as a magnetic tape disposed in a cartridge or cassette, which tape is driven at constant speed past a plurality of pickup transducers including one which is operable to reproduce the audio recordings from a first track of the tape and a second which is operable to reproduce digital video recordings of such lines of characters, graphical and animated cartoon information. In one form, the record member is driven at constant speed while audio recordings and digital video recordings are reproduced continuously from the tape. In another form, the tape is intermittently driven past reproduction transducers under the control of a timer to intermittently generate both audio and video digital signals which signals are recorded in a buffer, such as a rotating disc or drum or other form of memory from which such signals may be repeatedly reproduced at a rate whereby they may be utilized to generate still images on the screen of a cathode ray tube and/or images composed of still picture phenomena and moving phenomena. Where the record member is intermittently operated for reproducing therefrom, digital signals are reproduced at high speed and applied to a buffer memory from which they are reproduced at a lower speed in a manner to generate sounds of words accompanying the generation of video image information.
摘要翻译：一种用于以字母数字字符线形式生成视频信息的视听系统和方法，其图形和特定形式的动画信息以及与视觉相关联的语音，音乐和其他声音形式的音频信息或视频信息。这种两种形式的信息的记录被提供在记录构件上，例如设置在盒式磁带或磁带盒中的磁带，该磁带以恒定的速度经过多个拾取换能器而被驱动，包括一个可操作以从磁带的第一轨道和第二轨道，其可操作以再现这样的字符行，图形和动画卡通信息的数字视频记录。在一种形式中，记录构件以恒定的速度被驱动，同时从磁带连续地再现音频记录和数字视频记录。在另一种形式中，磁带在定时器的控制下被间歇地驱动经过再现传感器，以间歇地产生音频和视频数字信号，这些信号被记录在缓冲器中，例如旋转盘或鼓或其他形式的存储器信号可以以可以用于在阴极射线管的屏幕上产生静止图像和/或由静止图像现象和移动现象组成的图像的速率重复地再现。在记录构件被间歇地操作用于再现的情况下，数字信号以高速再现，并以施加到缓冲存储器的方式再现，以便产生伴随着视频图像信息生成的单词的声音。

59. 发明授权

US4578718A Control arrangement and method for video tape recorder 失效
标题翻译：录像机的控制方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4578718A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US504914
申请日：1983-06-16
申请人： Robert R. Parker , Dev R. Rattan
发明人： Robert R. Parker , Dev R. Rattan
IPC分类号： G11B15/00 , G11B15/02 , G11B27/024 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/10 , H04N5/765 , H04N5/782
CPC分类号： H04N5/765 , G11B15/005 , G11B15/023 , G11B15/026 , G11B27/028 , G11B27/107 , G11B2220/90 , G11B27/024
摘要： Apparatus is provided for the control of a video tape or cassette recorder by a microcomputer. The apparatus is interfaced to the video recorder for the input and output of various control signals via the remote control connector of the video recorder. The apparatus also includes interconnections to a microcomputer, a monitor and the audio and video signals of the video recorder. The apparatus under the control of the microcomputer controls operation of the video recorder and selectively supplies either video recorder video or microcomputer video to the monitor and independently supplies one of the two audio channels of the video recorder or no audio to the monitor. The apparatus under keyboard inputs from the microcomputer controls transport functions of the video recorder including rewind, fast forward, various play speeds, stop and pause. The apparatus also controls random access and presentation of addressable frame segments and locations of a video tape or cassette and maintains an accurate frame count throughout various transport functions with respect to an accurately defined starting point.
摘要翻译：提供了用于由微型计算机控制录像带或盒式录像机的装置。该装置通过录像机的遥控器连接到视频记录器，用于输入和输出各种控制信号。该装置还包括与微型计算机的互连，监视器和视频记录器的音频和视频信号。微机控制下的设备控制录像机的操作，并选择性地将视频录像机视频或微型计算机视频提供给监视器，并独立地将视频录像机的两个音频通道之一或无音频提供给监视器。来自微型计算机的键盘输入装置控制录像机的传送功能，包括倒带，快进，各种播放速度，停止和暂停。该装置还控制可寻址帧段的随机访问和呈现以及视频磁带或磁带盒的位置，并且在针对精确定义的起点的各种传送功能中保持准确的帧数。

60. 发明授权

US4519003A Video recorder including a plurality of operating elements 失效
标题翻译：录像机包括多个操作元件
公开(公告)号：US4519003A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US347447
申请日：1982-02-09
申请人： Gerhard Scholz
发明人： Gerhard Scholz
IPC分类号： H04N5/91 , G07C3/04 , G11B5/027 , G11B15/00 , G11B15/02 , G11B27/34 , G11B27/36 , G11B31/00 , G11B33/10 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/775 , G07C3/04 , G11B15/005 , G11B27/34 , G11B33/10
摘要： A video recorder system including a video recorder having an output and a plurality of operating elements which can be operated by an operator according to a desired mode of operation as outlined in operating instructions for recording a video signal and playing back the video signals via the output. The video recorder also includes means coupled to the output for storing video and audio representations of the operating instructions and for selectively applying the representations to the output. The system additionally includes a television playback device connected to the output of the recorder for receiving and utilizing the representations, in addition to the video signals, for establishing a dialog between the operator and the video recorder for the purpose of operating, programming and monitoring said recorder.
摘要翻译：一种视频记录器系统，包括具有输出和多个操作元件的视频记录器，所述操作元件可以由操作者根据操作指令所述的操作指令操作，如用于记录视频信号的操作指令和通过输出再现视频信号。视频记录器还包括耦合到输出的装置，用于存储操作指令的视频和音频表示，并且用于选择性地将表示应用于输出。该系统还包括连接到记录器的输出的电视播放装置，用于接收和利用表示，除了视频信号之外，用于在操作者和视频记录器之间建立对话，以便操作，编程和监视所述录音机。

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