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51. 发明授权

US4603685A Solar heating system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US4603685A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US506542
申请日：1983-06-21
申请人： Benoit Jean , Benoit Bergevin , Fernand Rheault
发明人： Benoit Jean , Benoit Bergevin , Fernand Rheault
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24J2/32
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F24D11/003 , F24J2/32 , F28D2020/0078 , F28F2250/08 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention relates to a solar water heating system operating in a closed circuit and making use of a change of phase in a working fluid as a heat transfer medium, comprising: at least one collector to be exposed to sunlight for transmitting radiant solar energy to a working fluid and thus converting the fluid into a liquid-vapor mixture; a hot water storage reservoir connected to a heat exchanger; a pump for returning the working fluid to the collector; and a pipe means connecting all of the above mentioned components. The system according to the subject invention is characterized in that it comprises a separator connected to both ends of the collector; a pipe for returning the liquid coming from the liquid-vapor mixture to the lower end of the absorber of the collector in such a manner that it is constantly wet; and two pipes connecting the separator to the exchanger, one for circulating the vapor to the exchanger where it condenses and the other for allowing return of the condensed liquid to the separator, by means of the pump; the exchanger being of the type that allows free gravity flowing of the condensed liquid to the pump; and the system is further characterized in that the pump is placed below the mean level of the liquid in the exchanger and in that it ensures the return of the condensed liquid accumulated at the bottom of the exchanger to the separator.

52. 发明授权

US4602679A Capillary-pumped heat transfer panel and system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4602679A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-29
申请号：US360321
申请日：1982-03-22
申请人： Fred Edelstein , Robert A. Haslett , Robert L. Kosson , William Harwell
发明人： Fred Edelstein , Robert A. Haslett , Robert L. Kosson , William Harwell
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/00 , F22B37/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F28D15/043 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A thermal management system using heat pipe principles and incorporating capillary-pumped equipment mounting panels such that a heat transport loop without moving parts is provided. The panels can function to either absorb heat or to reject heat and can interface with heat generating equipment or heat radiators. Each panel comprises a pair of coextensive flat plates bonded together with a thin, fine-pore sheet wick interposed therebetween. A network of liquid grooves in one plate is in fluid communication with the sheet wick which covers the grooves and most of the plate and a separate liquid line connecting the panels. A network of vapor channels in the other plate is in fluid communication with the wick and with a separate vapor line connecting the panels. The vapor channel networks of the panels and the liquid groove networks of the panels are connected such that the panels are arranged in parallel in the fluid circuit or loop. A heat input into panels in the loop causes evaporation of liquid off the surface of the sheet wick. Vapor from the evaporated liquid is circulated to panels serving as cold sinks where the vapor is condensed. Capillary action of the wicks returns the condensate to the panels being heated where the cycle is repeated.

53. 发明授权

US4566430A Sun heating equipment 失效
标题翻译：太阳加热设备
公开(公告)号：US4566430A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US476127
申请日：1983-03-17
申请人： Paul Vandeplas , Lucien Kinnaer
发明人： Paul Vandeplas , Lucien Kinnaer
IPC分类号： F24D11/00 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/46 , F24J
CPC分类号： F24J2/4647 , F24D11/003 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/462 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
摘要： The outlet of the collectors is connected to the inlet thereof by means of a line in which are mounted the primary part of a heat exchanger condenser, a vacuum pump, a venting cylinder, and a flow-control device. A distributing device feeds water with a pressure drop and a small flow rate from the line into each collector. The flow rate is such that water in liquid form does not fill completely the collectors and vaporizes at least for the most part before leaving the collectors. The heat exchanger comprises a secondary part which is part of a hot water line which runs in closed circuit and wherein are mounted a circulating pump and a storage tank.
摘要翻译：收集器的出口通过其中安装有热交换器冷凝器，真空泵，排气筒和流量控制装置的主要部分的管线连接到其入口。分配装置将压力降低且流量小的水从管线送入每个收集器。流速使得液体形式的水不完全填充收集器，并且在离开收集器之前至少大部分蒸发。热交换器包括作为在闭路中运行的热水管线的一部分的辅助部件，并且其中安装有循环泵和储存罐。

54. 发明授权

US4522193A Solar collector device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热装置
公开(公告)号：US4522193A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US585660
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： Kenneth N. Bates
发明人： Kenneth N. Bates
IPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/13 , F24J2/51 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar collector is provided in which a focussing element precisely focusses solar radiation upon a collecting region of a collecting element during all times of the day, without necessitating daily motion of the focussing element. The collecting region is constructed to be more highly absorbing of the solar radiation than any other region of the collector which might be in thermal contact with the collecting region.In some embodiments, the collecting region is a self-defined portion of the collecting element upon which the solar radiation is focussed at any given time. This is achieved by utilizing a collecting element which locally converts incident solar energy to another form of energy in a non-linear manner as a function of incident solar intensity. For example, the collecting element may be fabricated from a photochromic glass which darkens when impinged upon by the focussed radiation of the sun. The collecting region is automatically self-defined by the local darkened region of the photochromic glass, which traverses the collector as the sun traverses the sky.
摘要翻译：提供了一种太阳能收集器，其中聚焦元件在白天的所有时间内将太阳辐射精确聚焦在收集元件的收集区域上，而不需要聚焦元件的日常运动。收集区域被构造成比可能与收集区域热接触的集电器的任何其它区域更高吸收太阳辐射。在一些实施例中，收集区域是收集元件的自定义部分，在任何给定时间太阳辐射聚焦在该收集元件上。这是通过利用收集元件实现的，该收集元件将入射的太阳能以非线性方式局部地转换成另一形式的能量，作为入射的太阳光强度的函数。例如，收集元件可以由光致变色玻璃制成，该光致变色玻璃在被太阳聚焦的辐射照射时变暗。收集区域由光致变色玻璃的局部变暗区域自动定义，当太阳穿过天空时，它们穿过收集器。

55. 发明授权

US4513732A Passive integral solar heat collector system 失效
标题翻译：被动一体式太阳能集热器系统
公开(公告)号：US4513732A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US543243
申请日：1983-10-19
申请人： Karl T. Feldman, Jr.
发明人： Karl T. Feldman, Jr.
IPC分类号： F02G1/044 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/34 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F02G1/0445 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/345 , F02G2250/18 , F02G2254/30 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved apparatus for collecting, absorbing, transferring, and storing solar heat energy, economically and passively, without pumps or electric power. The apparatus comprises a solar collector with a flat finned heat pipe absorber and an attached integral insulated storage tank with a double wall heat exchanger. The absorber, made of one or more slightly tilted gravity assisted heat pipes with flat absorber fins, absorbs and transfers solar heat by evaporation, vapor transport, and condensation to the slightly elevated heat storage tank. The one or more heat pipes turn on when the sun is shining and turn off automatically when the sun is not shining.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在没有泵或电力的情况下经济地和无源地收集，吸收，转移和储存太阳能热能的改进装置。该装置包括具有扁平翅片热管吸收器的太阳能收集器和具有双壁热交换器的附接的整体式绝缘储罐。吸收器由一个或多个略微倾斜的具有平坦吸收器翅片的重力辅助热管制成，通过蒸发，蒸汽输送和冷凝吸收并转移太阳热量到稍高的储热罐。当太阳照耀时，一个或多个热管接通，当太阳不发光时自动关闭。

56. 发明授权

US4488539A Solar collector unit 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器单元
公开(公告)号：US4488539A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US539354
申请日：1983-10-06
申请人： Wilhelmus H. P. Lucassen
发明人： Wilhelmus H. P. Lucassen
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/30 , F24S10/95 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/30 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Apparatus for collecting and transferring solar heat to a medium to be heated comprises a heat pipe having an evaporator part and a condenser part; a solar heat absorber plate in thermally conductive contact with the evaporator part; and an evacuated transparent envelope surrounding the absorber plate and the evaporator part. Means is provided on the condenser part for increasing its heat-transferring area. A duct section is included for the medium to be heated, such duct section being constituted by an inlet duct and an outlet duct separated by a wall having a first aperture. A second aperture is formed in the outer wall of the duct section, the second aperture having at least the same diameter as the first aperture and being in alignment therewith, the diameter of the second aperture corresponding to that of the transparent envelope. The heat pipe is positioned in the aligned apertures so that the transparent envelope is in sealing engagement with the second aperture and the heat-transferring area-increasing means extends through the first aperture. A wall surrounds the area-increasing means and engages the first aperture. The area-increasing means is so constructed that the medium to be heated can flow over such means from the inlet duct to the outlet duct.
摘要翻译：用于收集和转移太阳能热量到被加热介质的装置包括具有蒸发器部分和冷凝器部分的热管; 与蒸发器部分导热接触的太阳能吸热板; 以及围绕吸收器板和蒸发器部件的抽真空的透明封套。在冷凝器部件上设置有用于增加其传热面积的装置。包括用于待加热介质的管道部分，这样的管道部分由入口管道和由具有第一孔口的壁隔开的出口管道构成。第二孔形成在管道部分的外壁中，第二孔具有至少与第一孔相同的直径并且与其对准，第二孔的直径对应于透明封套的直径。热管定位在对准的孔中，使得透明封套与第二孔密封接合，并且传热区域增加装置延伸穿过第一孔。一个墙围绕该区域增加装置并与第一个孔接合。面积增加装置被构造成使待加热的介质可以在这种装置上从入口管道流到出口管道。

57. 再颁专利

USRE31175E Means and methods for sending heat downwardly 失效
标题翻译：向下传热的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：USRE31175E
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US116545
申请日：1980-03-12
申请人： Edward J. O'Hanlon
发明人： Edward J. O'Hanlon
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , F24J2/32 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Ordinarily and naturally heat, once freed, tends to travel upwardly. Here means and a method causes heat to travel downwardly, to heat any out of sight area where warmth is required.

58. 发明授权

US4375807A Solar cell and method for the manufacture thereof 失效
标题翻译：太阳能电池及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4375807A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US130714
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Alain Friederich , Mieczylaw Hildebrandt , Daniel Kaplan , Patrick Herbet
发明人： Alain Friederich , Mieczylaw Hildebrandt , Daniel Kaplan , Patrick Herbet
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/48 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/487 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/32 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar cell comprises a first sealed glass envelope on which is deposited a solar radiation-absorbing material and a second sealed envelope placed around the first envelope in such a way that a space is created between the two envelopes in which a very low pressure is established, whereby the solar energy-absorbing material according to the invention is formed by at least one layer of a glass - metal compound covered by a layer of the oxides of the said metal.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池包括第一密封玻璃外壳，在其上沉积有太阳辐射吸收材料和第二密封外壳，其以第二封套放置在这样一种方式，使得在其中建立非常低的压力的两个信封之间产生空间由此根据本发明的太阳能吸收材料由至少一层由所述金属的氧化物层覆盖的玻璃 - 金属化合物形成。

59. 发明授权

US4311131A Evacuated heatpipe solar collector 失效
标题翻译：抽真空的热管太阳能集热器
公开(公告)号：US4311131A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US969572
申请日：1978-12-14
申请人： Faramarz M. Sabat
发明人： Faramarz M. Sabat
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/46 , F28F23/00 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/26 , F24J2/055 , F24J2/32 , F24J2/4621 , F28F23/00 , F28F2013/005 , Y02E10/44
摘要： An improved solar collector for the exploitation of the thermal energy of sunlight is disclosed, in which the absorber has a transparent pipe containing an absorbing plate connected with a channel containing a transfer-fluid having a critical temperature of the same order of magnitude of the highest working temperature of the whole system so as to dispense with difficulties under no-load conditions or with a surplus of solar irradiation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于开发太阳光热能的改进的太阳能收集器，其中吸收器具有透明管道，该透明管道包含吸收板，该吸收板与包含具有最高相同数量级临界温度的转移流体的通道连接整个系统的工作温度，以免空载条件下的困难或太阳辐射过剩。

60. 发明授权

US4219076A Heat transfer system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4219076A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US882609
申请日：1978-03-02
申请人： Glen P. Robinson, Jr.
发明人： Glen P. Robinson, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S90/00 , F28D15/02 , F28D20/00 , F28D21/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/32 , F24J2/42 , F28D15/02 , F28D20/0034 , F24J2002/4605 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A heat storage and/or recovery system using multiple heat storage tanks to selectively store heat from a solar collector and recover the stored heat to operate a heat driven system. The heat from the solar collector is transferred into the storage tanks through an input heat transfer link configuration using vapor heat transfer which automatically transfers heat into a storage tank that will accept the heat but effectively prevents the flow of heat from the storage tanks back to the solar collector while the heat in the storage tanks is transferred to the heat driven system through a recovery heat transfer link configuration also using vapor heat transfer which automatically transfers heat to the heat driven system from a storage tank capable of supplying heat but effectively prevents the flow of heat from the heat driven system back into the storage tanks.

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