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    • 52. 发明申请
    • Fluorous triphase and other multiphase systems
    • 含氟三相等多相体系
    • US20030078444A1
    • 2003-04-24
    • US09877944
    • 2001-06-08
    • Dennis P. CurranStephen G. WeberHiroyuki NakamuraBruno LinclauLifang Sun
    • C07D301/02
    • C07D207/333C07B37/04C07B61/00C07B63/00C07C1/325C07C17/02C07C45/46C07D307/46C07D333/22C07C15/52C07C22/04C07C23/10C07C49/84
    • A method of reacting a first compound to produce a second compound includes the step of contacting a first non-fluorous phase including the first compound with a first fluorous phase at a first phase interface. The first compound distributes between the first fluorous phase and the first non-fluorous phase. The method further includes the steps of contacting the first fluorous phase with a second non-fluorous phase at a second phase interface and including at least a third compound in the second non-fluorous phase that reacts with the first compound to produce the second compound. The second compound has a distribution coefficient less than the first compound. This method can, for example be used to separate the second compound from unreacted first compound wherein, for example, the first compound is of a fluorous nature and distributes more readily into (or transports more quickly through) the fluorous phase than does the second compound. In general, the fluorous phase serves as a barrier to prevent the two non-fluorous phases from mixing, but molecules that can migrate through the fluorous phase can pass from one side to the other.
    • 使第一化合物反应以产生第二化合物的方法包括使第一化合物的第一非氟相与第一相界面处的第一氟相接触的步骤。 第一化合物在第一氟相和第一非氟相之间分配。 该方法还包括以下步骤:在第二相界面处使第一氟相与第二非氟相接触,并且在第二非氟相中包含至少第三化合物,其与第一化合物反应以产生第二化合物。 第二化合物的分配系数小于第一化合物。 该方法可以例如用于将第二化合物与未反应的第一化合物分离,其中例如第一化合物具有氟性质,并且比第二化合物更容易地分配(或更快地通过)氟相 。 通常,氟相用作阻止两个非氟相混合的屏障,但是可以迁移穿过氟相的分子可以从一侧传递到另一侧。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Process for the manufacturing of selected halogenated hydrocarbons
containing fluorine and hydrogen and compositions provided therein
    • 用于制造选择的含氟和氢的卤代烃的方法及其中提供的组合物
    • US5670679A
    • 1997-09-23
    • US458784
    • 1995-06-02
    • Ralph Thomas BakerRichard Paul BeattyWilliam Brown FarnhamRobert Lewis Wallace, Jr.
    • Ralph Thomas BakerRichard Paul BeattyWilliam Brown FarnhamRobert Lewis Wallace, Jr.
    • C07B31/00C07B37/02C07B61/00C07C17/00C07C17/281C07C17/354C07C17/361C07C19/08C07C19/10C07C22/08C07C43/12C07C69/63C07C255/10C07F15/04C07F17/00C07F9/02
    • C07F15/04C07B31/00C07B37/02C07B61/00C07C17/281C07C17/361C07C19/08C07C19/10C07C22/08C07C255/10C07C43/123C07C69/63
    • A process is disclosed for the manufacture of product compounds of the formula HC(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 H wherein each R.sup.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f C(O)R.sup.f and OC(O)R.sup.f where R is a hydrocarbyl group and R.sup.f is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 polyfluoroalkyl group, provided that at least one R.sup.1 is F, and wherein each R.sup.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, CN, R, OR, CO.sub.2 R, C(O)R, OC(O)R, R.sup.f, OR.sup.f, CO.sub.2 R.sup.f, C(O)R.sup.f, OC(O)R.sup.f and difunctional linkages where an R.sup.2 group on each of two adjacent carbon atoms together form a link selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3 --, --CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 --, --C(O)OC(O)--, and norborndiyl. The process involves reacting a metallacycle of the formula L.sub.m M(1,4-C(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.1).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 C(R.sup.2).sub.2 --) wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, and wherein M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Group 8, Group 9 and Group 10 metals, each L is a ligand selected from the group consisting of Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 ligands, and m is an integer from 1 to 4, in the liquid phase with hydrogen. Also disclosed are certain compositions comprising product compounds within the above product compound formula and certain metallacycle compounds within the above metallacycle formula.
    • 公开了制备式HC(R1)2C(R1)2C(R2)2C(R2)2H的产物化合物的方法,其中每个R 1独立地选自H,F,Cl,CN,R ,OR,CO 2 R,C(O)R,OC(O)R,R f,OR f,CO 2 R f C(O)R f和OC(O)R f,其中R是烃基,Rf是C1至C10多氟烷基, 至少一个R1是F,并且其中每个R 2独立地选自H,F,Cl,CN,R,OR,CO 2 R,C(O)R,OC(O)R,R f,OR f, CO 2 R f,C(O)R f,OC(O)R f和双官能键,其中两个相邻碳原子上的每一个上的R 2基团一起形成选自-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 CH 所述方法包括使式LmM(1,4-C(R 1)2 C(R 1)2 C(R 2))的金属环反应, 2C(R2)2-)其中R1和R2如上定义,并且其中M是选自第8族,第9族和第10族金属的金属,每个L是配体 选自第14族,第15族和第16族配体,m为1至4的整数,在液相中为氢。 还公开了包含上述产物化合物式中的产物化合物和上述金属环状配方中的某些金属环化合物的某些组合物。