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51. 发明授权

US5490435A Energy absorbing steering wheel 失效
标题翻译：吸能方向盘
公开(公告)号：US5490435A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US295561
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Babak R. Famili
发明人： Babak R. Famili
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , C22C21/06 , B62D1/04
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , C22C21/06 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： An improved energy absorbing lightweight vehicle steering wheel constructed of a rim portion, a spoke portion and a hub portion arranged in the same plane having continuous downwardly extending flanges and is made of an aluminum alloy consisting of at least 95% aluminum and at least 1% magnesium. The steering wheel yields at a constant load level to a large deformation by absorbing impact energy during a vehicle impact to avoid injury to the vehicle operator.
摘要翻译：一种改进的能量吸收轻型车辆方向盘，其由边缘部分，轮辐部分和轮毂部分构成，轮缘部分和轮毂部分布置在具有连续向下延伸的凸缘的同一平面中，并且由铝合金制成，铝合金由至少95％的铝和至少1％镁。方向盘通过在车辆撞击期间吸收冲击能量而在恒定的载荷水平下产生大的变形，以避免对车辆操作者的伤害。

52. 发明授权

US5383682A Steering wheel assembly having an air bag device 失效
标题翻译：具有气囊装置的方向盘组件
公开(公告)号：US5383682A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US206826
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Atsushi Nagata , Toru Koyama , Norinari Nagata
发明人： Atsushi Nagata , Toru Koyama , Norinari Nagata
IPC分类号： B60R21/20 , B60R21/05 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/217 , B62D1/11 , B62D1/04 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/05 , B60R21/2037 , B62D1/11
摘要： A steering wheel having an air bag device which includes a ring portion, a boss portion, a bracket, a spoke and an air bag device. The boss portion has a boss and a boss plate extending laterally from the boss periphery. A bracket made of plastically deformable metal has a supporting portion inclined outwardly in opposite directions toward the ring portion. The air bag device is held at a predetermined distance from the boss plate by the bracket and includes a bag holder made of plastically deformable metal and having connecting portions inclined at the same angle as the supporting portions of the bracket. By providing supporting portions inclined in opposite directions, the steering wheel of the present invention can absorb impact energy not only by inflation of the air bag device but also by deformation of the supporting portions due to rotation of the air bag device during impact.
摘要翻译：一种具有气囊装置的方向盘，包括环形部分，凸台部分，支架，辐条和气囊装置。凸起部分具有凸台和从凸台周向横向延伸的凸台板。由塑性变形金属构成的支架具有向相反方向朝向环部向外倾斜的支撑部。气囊装置通过托架与凸台板保持预定的距离，并且包括由塑性变形的金属制成并具有以与支架的支撑部分相同的角度倾斜的连接部分的袋保持件。通过提供沿相反方向倾斜的支撑部分，本发明的方向盘不仅可以通过气囊装置的充气而吸收冲击能量，而且还可以通过气囊装置在冲击期间的旋转而使支撑部分变形。

53. 发明授权

US5244230A Steering wheel 失效
标题翻译：方向盘
公开(公告)号：US5244230A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-14
申请号：US826870
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Fuminori Komiya , Atsuhi Kimura , Tomohiko Ariyoshi
发明人： Fuminori Komiya , Atsuhi Kimura , Tomohiko Ariyoshi
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , B62D1/11
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： A steering wheel has a substantially T-shaped groove, which is positioned on the side opposite to the side facing the driver, in a core portion provided at the center of the steering wheel. When a load is applied to the lowest portion of a steering wheel rim, bending moments are exerted on the steering wheel about the boss portion and deform the steering wheel about a line parallel to a line connecting two points where two lower spoke members on the core portion are secured to the steering wheel rim. The steering wheel simultaneously creates the predetermined magnitude of deformation due to the deformation of a top portion of the T-shaped groove which is bent in response to the intensive stress. When further load is applied to the steering wheel, angular moments are generated with the distal ends of the spoke members serving as bending portions about the line perpendicular to a line connecting two points where two lower spoke members in the core portion are secured to the steering wheel rim. At this time, the predetermined magnitude of deformation of the steering wheel can be maintained due to deformation of a leg portion of the T-shaped groove which is bent in response to the intensive stress.
摘要翻译：方向盘具有基本上T形的凹槽，其位于设置在方向盘中心的芯部中位于与面向驾驶员的一侧相对的一侧上。当负载被施加到方向盘边缘的最低部分时，弯曲力矩围绕凸台部分施加在方向盘上，并且使方向盘围绕与连接两点的线平行的线变形，其中芯部上的两个下辐条部件部分被固定到方向盘边缘。方向盘同时产生预定的变形量，这是由于T形槽的顶部变形而产生的，该T形槽的顶部是响应于紧张的应力而弯曲的。当向方向盘施加进一步的负载时，产生角力矩，其中轮辐构件的末端用作弯曲部分，该弯曲部分围绕垂直于连接两个点的线的直线，其中芯部分中的两个下部轮辐构件固定到转向轮辋。此时，由于受到强烈应力而弯曲的T形槽的腿部的变形，可以保持方向盘的预定变形幅度。

54. 发明授权

US5152551A Steering wheel having impact absorbing member 失效
标题翻译：具有冲击吸收构件的转向轮
公开(公告)号：US5152551A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US722152
申请日：1991-06-27
申请人： Katsunobu Sakane , Yoshiyuki Fujita
发明人： Katsunobu Sakane , Yoshiyuki Fujita
IPC分类号： B60Q5/00 , B60R21/05 , B62D1/11
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B60Q5/003 , B60R21/05
摘要： A steering wheel disposed in such a manner that an impact energy absorbing member made of sheet metal and having an upper wall portion and side walls extending downward from the two longitudinal end portions of the upper wall is fastened to the upper surface fo a boss portion and a pad is fitted to cover the impact energy absorbing member. The pad is provided with projecting portions made of a rigid synthetic resin, which are brought into contact with the portion adjacent to the two longitudinal ends of the upper wall of the energy absorbing member, formed on the reverse side of the upper wall of the pad. When impact force acts, from a substantially upper portion, on the central portion of the upper wall of the pad, the projecting portions assuredly crush the side walls of the energy absorbing member. As a result, impact energy can be assuredly absorbed.

55. 发明授权

US4201830A Impact absorbant article comprising frangible core having a tough-skinned covering and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：包含具有韧皮覆盖物的易碎核心及其制造方法的冲击吸收剂制品
公开(公告)号：US4201830A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US941025
申请日：1978-09-11
申请人： Carl H. Wollen
发明人： Carl H. Wollen
IPC分类号： B62D1/06 , B62D1/11 , B62D1/04 , E04F11/08 , E04F11/18
CPC分类号： B62D1/06 , B62D1/11 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： The specification discloses an energy absorbing structure having a rod-like lateral cross section such as a hand rail, steering wheel or the like in which an inner structural member is made of a material capable of providing rigid structural strength, but being frangible upon sharp impact of the type encountered in vehicle accidents so as to absorb energy from the impact, and an exterior covering generally surrounding the inner member and being made of a somewhat stretchable, flexible, tough skinned and nonabrasive plastic material of sufficient thickness and strength that in the event the inner member does break, the covering prevents sharp ends or edges of the broken inner member from protruding and impaling an individual impacting the structure.
摘要翻译：该说明书公开了一种能量吸收结构，其具有杆状横截面，例如手轨，方向盘等，其中内部结构构件由能够提供刚性结构强度的材料制成，但在急剧冲击时易碎在车辆事故中遇到的类型，以便从冲击中吸收能量，以及外部覆盖件，其大体围绕内部构件，并且由具有足够厚度和强度的稍微可拉伸，柔性，坚韧的表皮和非磨损塑料材料制成，在该情况下内部构件确实断裂，覆盖物防止破坏的内部构件的尖端或边缘突出并且刺穿影响结构的个体。

56. 发明授权

US3945662A Energy absorbing steering assembly 失效
标题翻译：吸能转向组件
公开(公告)号：US3945662A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US461651
申请日：1974-04-17
申请人： Genyo Murase , Hisahal Mineda , Yozo Yamaguchi
发明人： Genyo Murase , Hisahal Mineda , Yozo Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B62D1/18 , B62D1/181 , B62D1/19
CPC分类号： B62D1/195 , B62D1/11 , B65D2571/00012
摘要： An energy absorbing steering assembly for a motor vehicle having a steering column supporting assembly for supporting the steering column substantially at a right angle from the instrument panel of the vehicle and a steering wheel supporting assembly being able to forwardly deflect. The steering column supporting assembly is enabled to buckle to absorb forward impact energy when an impact force is exerted onto the steering wheel and the steering wheel supporting assembly functions to absorb further the forward impact energy in addition to the buckling operation of the steering column supporting assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的能量吸收转向组件，其具有转向柱支撑组件，该转向柱支撑组件用于基本上以与车辆仪表板成直角的方式支撑转向柱，以及能够向前偏转的方向盘支撑组件。当冲击力施加到方向盘上时，转向柱支撑组件能够弯曲以吸收向前的冲击能量，并且除了转向柱支撑组件的弯曲操作之外，方向盘支撑组件还用于吸收向前冲击能量。

57. 发明授权

US3893348A Safety steering for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车安全转向
公开(公告)号：US3893348A
公开(公告)日：1975-07-08
申请号：US45738174
申请日：1974-04-02
申请人： DAIMLER BENZ AG
发明人： RIETH EGON , BARENYI BELA
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B62D1/18
CPC分类号： B62D1/11
摘要： A safety steering arrangement for motor vehicles in which a plastically deformable deformation member is arranged between the steering wheel and the upper end of the steering shaft; an upper part of the steering shaft is thereby so supported at a fixed vehicle part that it can be pivoted into such a position under the influence of forces engaging at the steering wheel which are smaller than the forces necessary for the deformation of the deformation member, that its center longitudinal axis extends approximately horizontally or the plane of the steering wheel extends approximately vertically while means are provided in the connection of the steering shaft which enable the pivoting of the upper part of the steering shaft with respect to a further part thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的安全转向装置，其中在方向盘和转向轴的上端之间布置有可塑性变形的构件; 转向轴的上部由此被支撑在固定车辆部分处，在固定车辆部分处，可以在与方向盘啮合的力的作用下枢转到这样一个位置，该位置小于变形构件变形所需的力，其中心纵向轴线大致水平地延伸或方向盘的平面大致垂直地延伸，同时装置设置在转向轴的连接中，这使得转向轴的上部相对于其另一部分枢转。

58. 发明授权

US3800604A Steering wheel for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：电动车转向轮
公开(公告)号：US3800604A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-02
申请号：US3800604D
申请日：1972-06-12
申请人： DAIMLER BENZ AG
发明人： BARENYI B
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B62D1/10
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： A steering wheel for motor vehicles which includes a hub that is connected by way of spokes with a steering wheel rim whereby a hollow body, for example, a pot-shaped or cylindrically shaped hollow body serves as hub whose upper edge is disposed approximately in the plane of the steering wheel rim whereas the spokes are constructed as supports having equal uniform bending strength in relation to the axial direction of the hub.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的方向盘，其包括通过轮辐与方向盘轮缘连接的轮毂，由此中空体（例如，壶形或圆柱形中空体）用作毂，其上边缘大致位于方向盘边缘的平面，而轮辐被构造为相对于毂的轴向方向具有相等的均匀弯曲强度的支撑。

59. 发明授权

US3685369A Steering column 失效
标题翻译：驾驶杆
公开(公告)号：US3685369A
公开(公告)日：1972-08-22
申请号：US3685369D
申请日：1971-11-15
申请人： CHRYSLER CORP
发明人： ADAMS DON
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B62D1/19 , B62D1/18
CPC分类号： B62D1/192 , B62D1/11 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： Steering column having yieldable members at the upper and lower ends thereof adapted to deform independently of one another. The column jacket is of a noncollapsible nature, while the yieldable members are shown in two forms, one being a thin walled hollow cylindrical member having a series of individual annual convolutions therein, and the other being a pair of mating telescoping steering shaft members.
摘要翻译：转向柱在其上端和下端具有可屈服构件，其适于彼此独立地变形。柱式护套是不可剥离的性质，而可屈服构件被示出为两种形式，一种是薄壁中空圆柱形构件，其中具有一系列单独的年度卷积，另一种是一对配合的伸缩转向轴构件。

60. 发明授权

US3583255A Safety steering wheel 失效
公开(公告)号：US3583255A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-08
申请号：US3583255D
申请日：1969-05-12
申请人： ROBERT T CURCURU
发明人： CURCURU ROBERT T
IPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B62D1/08
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , Y10T74/20834
摘要： A steering wheel comprising a circular or ring-shaped rim member and a plurality of spoke members connected at their outer ends to the rim member and extending radially inwardly therefrom; the spoke members being pivotably supported at intermediate portions thereof by means of a substantially hollow hub member affixed to the upper end of the steering column, whereby a downwardly directed force exerted against the rim at any segmental portion thereof is transmitted to the spoke members and effects simultaneous pivotal movement thereof such that the entire rim member is displaced axially away from the vehicle operator.

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