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51. 发明授权

US4793540A Pallet system 失效
标题翻译：托盘系统
公开(公告)号：US4793540A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US8710
申请日：1987-01-29
申请人： Steven J. Mangan , James L. May
发明人： Steven J. Mangan , James L. May
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B27F7/02
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073 , Y10T29/49833 , Y10T29/5343
摘要： A pallet assembling apparatus includes a fixture into which the pallet stringers and top and bottom slats are loaded manually, and a nailing station, including opposed pairs of top and bottom nailing guns equal in number to the number of stringers loaded in the fixture, for nailing the top and bottom slats to the top and bottom surfaces of each of the stringers. The fixture is movable along rails past the nailing station, and actuating bosses equal in number to the number of top and bottom slats in the fixture project from the fixture and trip proximity switches as the fixture moves through the nailing station to cause the nailing guns to be fired in unison as each slat passes by them, and a pickup carriage, positioned downstream of the nailing station, removes completed pallets from the fixture.
摘要翻译：托盘组装装置包括手动装载托盘桁条和顶板和底板的夹具，以及钉钉台，其包括相对于装载在夹具中的桁条数目相等的相对的顶部和底部钉枪对，用于钉扎顶部和底部板条到每个桁条的顶部和底部表面。固定装置可以沿轨道移动通过钉车站，并且当夹具移动穿过钉子站时，致动凸台数量等于固定装置中的顶板和底板的数量与固定装置和跳闸接近开关的数量，以使钉枪每个板条通过它们一致地被点燃，并且位于钉子站下游的拾取托架从固定装置中移除完成的托盘。

52. 发明授权

US4620658A Assembly of frames 失效
公开(公告)号：US4620658A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US648167
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Gerald Martin
发明人： Gerald Martin
IPC分类号： B27M3/00
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073
摘要： A machine for the assembly of frames, e.g. of timber, comprises a first static assembly (6), and a second assembly (8) mounted for longitudinal movement relative to the first assembly (6). The static assembly (6) comprises two adjustable side assemblies (16), and supporting assemblies, comprising support members (20, 22) providing parallel spaced supporting surfaces (23) on which elongate frame members (26) may be positioned. The moving assembly (8) carries clamping devices (60) each of which provides a datum surface, and an air cylinder to move the datum surface between operative and retracted positions, and a power operated clamp member to urge a transverse component (120) of the frame into engagement with the two datum surfaces. In the use of the machine, with the moving assembly (8) at a start position, parallel elongate frame members (26) are placed on the supporting surfaces (23), and a transverse frame member (120) is placed between the members (26), and the clamping devices (60) are operated to clamp the member (120) at a desired position, said clamping devices (60) operating from beneath the plane containing the longitudinal members (26) and the transverse member (120). Supplementary clamping members (112) are then operated to hold the longitudinal frame members (26) and the transverse frame member (120) in position, while fasteners (which may be in the form of nails) are applied by nailing guns (100). The clamping devices (60) are then withdrawn and the moving assembly (8) is moved lengthwise of the static assembly (6) and the abutment members (66) are moved to their operative positions to provide datum surfaces defining the position against which the second transverse member (120) of the frame is to be secured. The assembly (8) is thus moved stepwise lengthwise of the side members (26), stopping at intervals while transverse frame members (120) are nailed between the longitudinal members (26).

53. 发明授权

US4478361A Automatic nailing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动打钉机
公开(公告)号：US4478361A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US357052
申请日：1982-03-11
申请人： Gordon W. McElhannon
发明人： Gordon W. McElhannon
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B27F7/02 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073
摘要： Apparatus for pallet fabricating operates to automatically nail together an arrangement of transversely extending slats and longitudinally extending stringers, which is continuously advancing. The automatic nailing utilizes nailing control in which a slat position sensor determines that a slat and underlying stringers are in position beneath a plurality of nail guns for nailing. The arrangement of slats and stringers are continuously moved by a conveyor as the nailing takes place. The slats and stringers are positioned on the conveyor automatically by controlled ejection of the same from slat and stringer magazines.
摘要翻译：用于托盘制造的装置用于自动地将横向延伸的板条和纵向延伸的纵梁的布置连续地前进。自动打钉利用钉扎控制，其中板条位置传感器确定板条和下面的桁条位于多个钉枪下方的位置，用于钉扎。当钉子发生时，板条和桁条的布置由输送机连续移动。板条和桁条通过从板条和纵梁杂志控制排出而自动定位在输送机上。

54. 发明授权

US4403724A Automated wall panel frame manufacturing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：自动墙板框架制造设备
公开(公告)号：US4403724A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US252414
申请日：1981-04-09
申请人： Albert Bardenstein
发明人： Albert Bardenstein
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B27F7/02
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073 , Y10T83/658 , Y10T83/6633
摘要： An apparatus is provided for the automatic manufacture of wall frames. The apparatus includes a pair of guides for receiving top and bottom plates of the frame. A conveyor belt moving between the guides delivers studs between the plates where they are automatically nailed. The studs are carried past a saw which cuts them to the proper length. As the studs are secured to the plates and the frame built up, the conveyor moves the frame along.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于自动制造墙壁框架的装置。该装置包括一对用于接收框架的顶板和底板的引导件。在导板之间移动的传送带在板之间提供螺柱，在它们之间自动钉住。螺柱穿过锯，将其切割成适当的长度。当螺柱固定在板和框架上时，传送带沿框架移动。

55. 发明授权

US4305538A Portable apparatus for assembling frame structures 失效
标题翻译：用于组装框架结构的便携式设备
公开(公告)号：US4305538A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US90637
申请日：1979-11-02
申请人： Bethel F. Schultz, deceased , by Marjorie Schultz, executrix
发明人： Bethel F. Schultz, deceased , by Marjorie Schultz, executrix
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B65G59/06 , B27F7/02 , B23P21/00
CPC分类号： B65G59/067 , B27M3/0073 , Y10T29/49829
摘要： Portable apparatus for automatically constructing prefabricated stud walls or other frame structures from standard materials. Elongate studs are placed transversely at spaced intervals between a pair of elongate wall plate members by a reciprocatingly rotating stud-selecting mechanism and a linearly reciprocating spacer mechanism. As each stud is placed between the plate members, it is automatically nailed thereto, forming a portion of the wall frame, after which the completed portion of the frame is advanced an incremental distance along an assembly structure by the spacer mechanism, which pushes on the newly nailed stud to advance the frame to a position for nailing the next succeeding stud, and so forth in automatic cyclic fashion. A semi-automatic sheathing fastener mechanism includes a plurality of fastener guns and an automatically controlled actuation mechanism for placing fasteners at predetermined locations. Apparatus is provided for varying the spacing between wall plates and for reducing overall width of the apparatus for legal highway transport. The apparatus includes self-contained electrically-powered pneumatic and hydraulic systems, and fluid-operated control systems.
摘要翻译：用于从标准材料自动构造预制螺柱墙壁或其他框架结构的便携式设备。细长的螺柱通过往复旋转的螺柱选择机构和线性往复间隔器机构以一定长度的壁板部件间隔开间隔放置。当每个螺栓被放置在板构件之间时，它被自动钉在其上，形成壁架的一部分，之后框架的完整部分通过间隔机构沿着组件结构前进一个增量的距离，该间隔机构推动新钉子钉将框架推进到钉扎下一个后续螺栓的位置，等等以自动循环方式。半自动护套紧固件机构包括多个紧固件枪和用于将紧固件放置在预定位置的自动控制致动机构。提供了用于改变壁板之间的间隔并且用于减少用于合法的公路运输的装置的总宽度的装置。该设备包括独立的电动气动和液压系统以及流体控制系统。

56. 发明授权

US4235005A Apparatus for assembling pallets 失效
标题翻译：装载托盘的装置
公开(公告)号：US4235005A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US11204
申请日：1979-02-12
申请人： Raymond E. James
发明人： Raymond E. James
IPC分类号： B27M3/00
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073 , Y10T29/49833 , Y10T29/5343 , Y10T29/53961
摘要： A cradle is mounted on a frame for pivotal movement about a horizontal axis between a start position and a discharge position. In the start position the pallet stringers are placed in the cradle and supported by upright guides including transverse, spaced guide bars. The stringers are clamped longitudinally. A first set of deck boards is placed across the stringers and fastened to them. The cradle is unlocked and rotated to the discharge position to thereby turn the partial pallet over. The other set of deck boards is then placed between longitudinal guide bars that had supported the stringers, and these deck boards are fastened to the stringers. The clamp is released, and the completed pallet falls under gravity free of the cradle which is then turned back to the start position for a new pallet.
摘要翻译：托架安装在框架上，用于围绕水平轴线在起始位置和排出位置之间枢转运动。在起始位置，托盘桁架被放置在托架中并由直立导轨支撑，包括横向隔开的导杆。桁条纵向夹紧。第一套甲板被放置在横梁上并固定在它们上。托架被解锁并旋转到排出位置，从而将部分托盘翻转过来。然后将另一组甲板放置在支撑桁条的纵向导杆之间，并将这些甲板板固定在桁条上。夹具被释放，并且完成的托盘落在无托架的重力下，然后将其转回到新托盘的起始位置。

57. 发明授权

US4154436A Wall component fabricating jig 失效
标题翻译：壁组件制造夹具
公开(公告)号：US4154436A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-15
申请号：US823330
申请日：1977-08-10
申请人： LeRoy Sellers
发明人： LeRoy Sellers
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B23P19/00
CPC分类号： B27M3/0073 , Y10S269/91
摘要： A fabricating jig for building components is disclosed, including a horizontal frame, a pair of longitudinally extending stop plates connected with the frame for relative transverse parallel displacement toward and away from each other, and a device for displacing the stop plates together, whereby structural components arranged therebetween are pressed together and are held firmly in place during the fastening of the components to form a building unit. Stud supports are connected with the frame between the plates for supporting structural components that extend transversely between longitudinal components which are in contiguous engagement with the stop plates, respectively. Preferably the stud supports are longitudinally adjustable relative to the frame. An elevating device may be provided for raising the assembled building unit from the frame.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于建筑部件的制造夹具，包括水平框架，与框架连接的一对纵向延伸的止动板，用于相对于彼此相对的横向平行移动，以及用于将止动板移位在一起的装置，由此结构部件布置在它们之间被压在一起并且在部件的紧固期间牢固地保持在适当位置以形成建筑物单元。螺柱支撑件与板之间的框架连接，用于支撑分别在与止动板连续接合的纵向部件之间横向延伸的结构部件。优选地，螺柱支撑件可相对于框架纵向调节。可以设置用于将组装的建筑物单元从框架升高的升降装置。

58. 发明授权

US4146954A Assembly jig for prefabricated door unit 失效
标题翻译：预制门单元装配夹具
公开(公告)号：US4146954A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US888952
申请日：1978-03-22
申请人： Dallas C. Day
发明人： Dallas C. Day
IPC分类号： B25H1/10 , B27M3/00 , B27M3/18 , B25H1/04 , B25H7/02
CPC分类号： B25H1/10 , B27M3/0073 , B27M3/18 , Y10S269/91 , Y10T29/49901
摘要： An assembly jig for a prefabricated door unit comprises two elongated beam members which may be secured to a support surface in a parallel spaced apart orientation. A pair of holding members are detachably coupled to each of the beam members in a spaced orientation substantially equal to the width of the door unit. Each of the holding members has a recess for receiving a first pair of components of the door frame, thereby allowing the other door frame components to be nailed thereto.
摘要翻译：用于预制门单元的组装夹具包括两个细长的梁构件，其可以以平行间隔的取向固定到支撑表面。一对保持构件以大致等于门单元的宽度的间隔方向可拆卸地联接到每个梁构件。每个保持构件具有用于接收门框的第一对构件的凹部，从而允许其他门框构件被钉住。

59. 发明授权

US3982313A Method for automatically fastening deck boards to stringers 失效
标题翻译：将甲板自动固定到桁条的方法
公开(公告)号：US3982313A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US648033
申请日：1976-01-08
申请人： William B. Nelson, Jr.
发明人： William B. Nelson, Jr.
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B65D19/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B65D19/0095 , B27M3/0073 , B65D2519/00029 , B65D2519/00064 , B65D2519/00099 , B65D2519/00293 , B65D2519/00298 , B65D2519/00323 , B65D2519/00333 , B65D2519/00373 , B65D2519/00562 , B65D2519/00572 , Y10T29/49829 , Y10T29/49833 , Y10T29/53317
摘要： An automatic fastening system and method is disclosed for use in fastening deck boards to stringers in a pallet-making machine or the like. The automatic fastening system of the preferred embodiment comprises an adjustable frame having a plurality of staple guns pivotably mounted on the frame and has automatic positioning means, in the form of a wheel, associated with each staple gun for positioning the staple guns by automatically raising and lowering the staple guns as the height of the pallet deck board changes and as the height of the pallet structure changes depending upon whether or not stringer-type pallets or block-type pallets are being manufactured. Also disclosed is an automatic firing pneumatic circuit for the subject fastening system and a method for automatically fastening a plurality of deck boards to a plurality of stringers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种自动紧固系统和方法，用于将平台板固定在托盘制造机器等中的桁条上。优选实施例的自动紧固系统包括可调节框架，其具有可枢转地安装在框架上的多个订书枪，并且具有轮子形式的自动定位装置，其与每个订书钉枪相关联，用于通过自动升高来定位订书枪，随着托板甲板的高度变化，随着托板结构的高度根据是否制造纵梁式托盘或块型托盘而改变，降低订书枪。还公开了一种用于主体紧固系统的自动点火气动回路和用于将多个甲板板自动固定到多个桁条的方法。

60. 发明授权

US3941291A Pallet jig and table 失效
标题翻译：托盘夹具和桌子
公开(公告)号：US3941291A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US496261
申请日：1974-08-09
申请人： Leil W. Hayworth
发明人： Leil W. Hayworth
IPC分类号： B23Q1/70 , B25C7/00 , B25H1/00 , B27M3/00
CPC分类号： B25C7/00 , B23Q1/706 , B25H1/0021 , B27M3/0073
摘要： An assembly for manufacturing wood pallets including a pair of spaced jigs mounted to a table or like supporting frame at a convenient working height. Each jig is constructed and arranged to receive the wood components of the jig, and an upwardly extending center post is mounted on the table between the pallet jigs. A pneumatically operated nailer is pivotally mounted from the center post by a pair of swing arms whereby the nailer can be moved to any area above either of the pallet jigs for securing the pallet together during assembly thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造木托盘的组件，包括一对间隔的夹具，其以便于工作的高度安装到桌子或类似的支撑框架上。每个夹具被构造和布置成接收夹具的木质部件，并且向上延伸的中心柱安装在托盘夹具之间的工作台上。气动操作的打钉机通过一对摆动臂从中心柱枢转地安装，由此可将打钉机移动到托盘夹具之上的任何一个区域上，以在组装时将托盘固定在一起。

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