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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Aluminum-containing substrate comprising a microporous layer of an aluminum phosphate zeolite, method for the production thereof, and use thereof
    • 含有磷酸铝沸石的微孔层的含铝基材,其制造方法及其用途
    • US09175396B2
    • 2015-11-03
    • US12736807
    • 2009-05-13
    • Jürgen BauerRalph HerrmannWilhelm SchwiegerAbhijeet Avhale
    • Jürgen BauerRalph HerrmannWilhelm SchwiegerAbhijeet Avhale
    • B01J29/06B01J27/182C23C18/12B01J29/85B01J29/83B01J35/10B01J37/02
    • C23C18/1212B01J29/83B01J29/85B01J35/10B01J35/1057B01J35/109B01J37/0215B01J37/0244B01J37/0246B01J2229/62B01J2229/66C23C18/1225C23C18/1241C23C18/1254
    • An aluminum-containing substrate is described that comprises at least one superficially applied microporous layer of an aluminum phosphate zeolite (ALPO) as well as other layers. Said aluminum-containing substrate is characterized in that the microporous layer of the aluminum phosphate zeolite represents a primer coating on which a microporous or mesoporous secondary material is located which differs from the material of the primer coating. Said aluminum-containing substrate is produced in a particularly advantageous manner according to a method in which 1. an aluminum-containing substrate is hydrothermally treated in an aqueous suspension containing at least phosphorus as a network-forming element, and a microporous primer coating of an aluminum phosphate zeolite is formed on the substrate by means of an in situ crystallization process, especially the molar ratio between the network-forming aluminum that is deficient in the aqueous suspension and the sum of all network-forming elements in the aqueous suspension being less than 0.5 such that the aluminum required for compensating the deficiency is removed from the aluminum-containing substrate, and 2.; a microporous or mesoporous secondary material is formed on the microporous primer coating by subjecting the aluminum-containing substrate that comprises the microporous primer coating to another treatment in an aqueous suspension containing the network-forming elements required for forming the porous secondary material. The described aluminum-containing substrate is particularly suitable as a heat exchanger, as a catalytic reactor, or as a component in heat transformation technology with an anti-corrosive or anti-fouling effect.
    • 描述了一种含铝衬底,其包括至少一个表面上施加的磷酸铝沸石(ALPO)的微孔层以及其它层。 所述含铝基材的特征在于,磷酸铝沸石的微孔层代表与底漆涂层的材料不同的底涂层,其上定位有微孔或介孔二次材料。 所述含铝基材以特别有利的方式根据以下方法制造:含铝基材在至少含有磷作为网络形成元素的水性悬浮液中进行水热处理,以及微孔底漆涂层 通过原位结晶方法在基材上形成磷酸铝沸石,特别是水悬浮液中缺陷的网络形成铝与水悬浮液中所有网络形成元素的总和之间的摩尔比小于 0.5,使得从含铝基板除去补偿缺陷所需的铝,2。 通过在包含形成多孔二次材料所需的网络形成元件的水性悬浮液中对包含微孔底漆涂层的含铝基材进行另外的处理,在微孔底漆涂层上形成微孔或介孔二次材料。 所述含铝基材特别适合作为热交换器,催化反应器,或作为具有防腐蚀或防污效果的热转化技术中的成分。