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    • 54. 发明授权
    • Road traffic sign of solid graphic pattern
    • 道路交通标志的坚实图形
    • US5839850A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US775645
    • 1996-12-31
    • Kazuhiro NoguchiNobuhisa DekiTakeshi NagataYohei Inagaki
    • Kazuhiro NoguchiNobuhisa DekiTakeshi NagataYohei Inagaki
    • E01F9/00E01F9/04E01F9/08
    • E01F9/512
    • The following constitution is employed for enhancing the visual recognition of a road traffic sign by presenting a road traffic sign composed of a solid pattern having shades as visual image. A marking pattern divided into plural sections is tightly formed on the road, and the adjacent sections are mutually different in lightness, so that, in the road traffic sign of the invention, a solid figure is recognized as the visual image of the marking pattern. Herein, the adjacent sections have a lightness difference of 1 or more in Munsell value, and the lightness of each section is selected at lightness in two to four stages set at mutually different Munsell values. Moreover, when the adjacent sections are colored in hues mutually different in lightness, a more solid visual image will be obtained due to the difference in hue among the sections.
    • 通过呈现由具有阴影的实体图案构成的道路交通标志作为视觉图像,采用以下结构来增强道路交通标志的视觉识别。 划分为多个部分的标记图案紧紧地形成在道路上,并且相邻部分的亮度相互不同,使得在本发明的道路交通标志中,将实心图形识别为标记图案的视觉图像。 这里,相邻部分在孟塞尔值中具有1以上的亮度差,并且以相互不同的孟塞尔值设定的2至4级的亮度选择每个部分的亮度。 此外,当相邻部分在亮度相互不同的色相中着色时,由于部分之间的色调差异,将获得更稳固的视觉图像。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling driving of a ram of a hydraulic cylinder of a
hydraulic press equipment
    • 一种用于控制液压机设备的液压缸的冲头的驱动的方法
    • US5743165A
    • 1998-04-28
    • US567124
    • 1995-12-04
    • Hirohisa TanakaTakeshi Nagata
    • Hirohisa TanakaTakeshi Nagata
    • F15B9/09B30B15/18B30B15/22F15B11/048
    • B30B15/22
    • It is possible for the present invention to operate with the optimal control to prevent a ram from overshooting in a case that a load acting on the ram is decreasing rapidly, like a stamping machining process. Linking a hydraulic circuit which consists of a hydraulic pump 3 and a hydraulic cylinder 2 to make the ram 1 for the hydraulic press equipment move upward and downward and a full-bridge hydraulic circuit with four proportional sheet valves V1 through V4, the working timings of the proportional sheet valves V1 through V4 are controlled by a NC controller 9. In the normal operation, operating the proportional sheet valves V2 and V3 with the turn-on-off control system and with the meter out control system, oil pressure PU acting on the upper chamber 2U of the hydraulic cylinder 2, driving the ram 1 by the piston 10 moving downward, a work is stamped out. The NC controller 9 detects the running by inertia of the ram 1 in the instance of having stamped out a work in the stamping out machining process. As soon as the NC controller 9 detects the rapidly large speed fluctuation by a speed detecting sensor, the NC controller 9 commands the pilot valve 8 of the proportional sheet valve V1 in order to prevent the running by inertia of the ram 1 by controlling the back pressure PL of the lower chamber 2L of the hydraulic cylinder.
    • 在冲压加工过程中,如果作用在冲头上的载荷快速下降,则本发明可以以最佳控制来操作,以防止冲头过冲。 连接由液压泵3和液压缸2组成的液压回路,使液压机设备的压头1上下移动,并具有四个比例薄板阀V1至V4的全桥液压回路,其工作时间 比例片阀V1至V4由NC控制器9控制。在正常操作中,通过开关控制系统和仪表输出控制系统操作比例片阀V2和V3,油压PU作用于 液压缸2的上室2U,通过活塞10向下移动来驱动压头1,冲压成品。 NC控制器9在冲压加工过程中冲压出工件的情况下,检测冲头1的惯性运行。 一旦NC控制器9通过速度检测传感器检测到快速的大速度波动,则NC控制器9命令比例薄片阀V1的先导阀8,以便通过控制后背来控制压头1的惯性运行 液压缸的下室2L的压力PL。