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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Spark plug with capacitor spark discharge
    • 火花塞带电容器火花放电
    • US4613789A
    • 1986-09-23
    • US671555
    • 1984-11-15
    • Werner HerdenWerner Bloss
    • Werner HerdenWerner Bloss
    • H01T13/22F02B1/04F02P3/08F02P9/00F02P13/00H01T13/46H01J7/44
    • F02P13/00F02P3/0823F02P9/002H01T13/465F02B1/04
    • A spark plug which has a capacitor located therein, connected in parallel to the main or ignition spark gap (13), additional includes a pilot or pre-spark gap (12) located within the insulator (18) of the spark gap, to control discharge of the capacitor (14) through the main spark gap (13). In accordance with the invention, the pre-spark gap (12) is located within a chamber (34) in the insulator which is filled with a pressurized gas, preferably nitrogen under pressure of between 2 to 100 bar, preferably 5 to 30 bar, with the electrodes (27, 27) defining the pre-spark gap being spaced, preferably, between about 0.1 to 1 mm from each other. Placing the pre-spark gap electrodes within a pressurized gas chamber increases the energy available at the main spark gap (13) for ignition even of very lean fuel-air mixtures. Preferably, an inductive-resistive circuit (15) is connected in shunt across the main electrode (13) to prevent arcing and glow discharges across the main spark gap (13) after the initial ignition spark.
    • 具有位于其中的电容器并联连接到主火花点火或点火火花隙(13)的火花塞,还包括位于火花隙绝缘体(18)内的先导或预火花间隙(12),以控制 通过主火花隙(13)放电电容器(14)。 根据本发明,预火花间隙(12)位于绝缘体中的腔室(34)内,绝缘体中填充有加压气体,优选氮气在2至100巴,优选5至30巴之间的压力下, 其中限定预火花间隙的电极(27,27)彼此间隔开,优选地在约0.1至1mm之间。 将预火花间隙电极放置在加压气体室内增加即使对于非常贫的燃料 - 空气混合物也可在主火花隙(13)处可用于点火的能量。 优选地,电感电阻电路(15)跨越主电极(13)分流连接,以防止在初始点火火花之后的主火花隙(13)上的电弧放电和辉光放电。
    • 52. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for furnishing a signal indicative of the load of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于提供表示内燃机负载的信号的装置
    • US4343180A
    • 1982-08-10
    • US160599
    • 1980-06-18
    • Werner HerdenHans Neu
    • Werner HerdenHans Neu
    • F02D37/02F02D41/18F02P5/10G01M15/00
    • F02D37/02F02D41/18F02P5/103
    • The interior of a differential pressure cell is exposed to the pressure in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine. An absolute pressure cell is exposed to the ambient air pressure. The movable membrane of the differential pressure cell carries a plate on which are mounted two permanent magnets whose North poles face one another. A Hall generator fastened to the center of the movable membrane of the absolute pressure cell moves in the gap between the two magnets. The effective magnetic field applied to the Hall generator thus varies with the relative position of the Hall generator and the magnets. Adjustment of the spring constants of the two membranes allows any linear combination of differential and absolute pressure to be formed. Embodiments of different complexity and different degrees of linearity are illustrated.
    • 差压单元的内部暴露于内燃机的进气管中的压力。 绝对压力池暴露于环境空气压力。 差压单元的可移动膜带有一个板,其上安装有两个磁极,它们的北极彼此面对。 紧固在绝对压力池的可移动膜的中心的霍尔发生器在两个磁体之间的间隙中移动。 施加到霍尔发生器的有效磁场因霍尔发生器和磁体的相对位置而变化。 两个膜的弹簧常数的调整允许形成差压和绝对压力的任何线性组合。 示出了不同复杂性和不同线性度的实施例。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Electromechanical pressure transducer
    • 机电式压力传感器
    • US4326419A
    • 1982-04-27
    • US122042
    • 1980-02-19
    • Werner Herden
    • Werner Herden
    • G01L9/00G01L9/14G01L19/04
    • G01L9/0085G01L9/007G01L9/14
    • An electromechanical transducer for transforming pressure fluctuations into varying electrical signals, especially for use as the induction tube pressure sensor for an internal combustion engine. A Hall-effect sensor moves within a local magnetic field to detect changes in pressure which alter the configuration of a diaphragm or diaphragm bellows to which the Hall-generator is attached. In order to suppress temperature-dependent terms in the Hall voltage equation, the invention provides for periodically alternating energization of the electromagnets, i.e., for alternation or alternating shut-off of the magnetic field. The Hall voltages measured during the two states of the magnetic field are subtracted from one another, thereby eliminating the temperature-dependent term. A number of configurations of the transducer elements is presented.
    • 一种用于将压力波动转换成变化的电信号的机电换能器,特别是用作内燃机的感应管压力传感器。 霍尔效应传感器在局部磁场内移动,以检测改变霍尔发生器所连接的隔膜或隔膜波纹管的结构的压力变化。 为了抑制霍尔电压方程式中的温度依赖项,本发明提供了电磁体的周期性交替激励,即用于磁场的交替或交替切断。 在磁场的两个状态期间测量的霍尔电压彼此相减,从而消除了温度相关项。 介绍了传感器元件的多种构造。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Mechanical displacement-electrical signal transducer
    • 机械位移 - 电信号传感器
    • US4226126A
    • 1980-10-07
    • US20226
    • 1979-03-13
    • Werner Herden
    • Werner Herden
    • G01L9/00G01L9/10
    • G01L9/007
    • To measure small displacements, for example displacement of a membrane under change of pneumatic pressure applied at opposite sides thereto, a ferromagnetic wire is stretched between a fixed support and the membrane. An exciter coil, connected to a source of alternating current of suitable strength cyclically reversely magnetizes the ferromagnetic wire. A pick-up coil is electromagnetically coupled to the wire to sense the change of magnetization thereof which will be in the form of sharp needle pulses as the magnetization of the wire changes, the pulse amplitude and pulse width being highly dependent on the strain in the wire and hence on the deflection of the membrane. The wire may be stressed under tension.
    • 为了测量小的位移,例如在相对侧施加气动压力的变化下的膜的位移,铁磁线在固定的支撑件和膜之间被拉伸。 连接到具有合适强度的交流电源的励磁线圈使铁磁线循环地反向磁化。 拾取线圈电磁耦合到线以感测其磁化的变化,其随着线的磁化变化而呈尖锐的针脉冲的形式,脉冲幅度和脉冲宽度高度依赖于 导线和因此对膜的偏转。 电线可能会受到紧张的压力。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • DIODE LASER HAVING A DEVICE FOR BEAM FORMING
    • 具有用于光束形成的装置的二极管激光器
    • US20100202733A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12733644
    • 2008-07-22
    • Werner Herden
    • Werner Herden
    • G02B6/42H01S5/40B29D11/00
    • H01S5/4025F02P23/04G02B6/2552G02B6/3652G02B6/3696G02B6/421G02B6/425H01S5/005
    • A diode laser having a beam-forming device and a method for producing it are described. The diode laser includes at least one diode laser bar, the diode laser bar having a multitude of emitters, the emitters being disposed next to each other in the direction of their longitudinal axes. The diode laser includes a beam-forming device assigned to the diode laser bar, for the laser beam emerging from the diode laser bar, the beam-forming device having a light-guide device having a plurality of fibers, into which the laser beam is coupled. The maximum thickness of the optical fibers at their end facing the diode laser bar is considerably smaller than their width.
    • 描述了具有波束形成装置的二极管激光器及其制造方法。 所述二极管激光器包括至少一个二极管激光棒,所述二极管激光棒具有多个发射器,所述发射器沿着它们的纵向轴线彼此相邻地设置。 二极管激光器包括分配给二极管激光棒的波束形成装置,用于从二极管激光棒出射的激光束,该波束形成装置具有导光装置,该导光装置具有多个光纤,激光束 耦合。 在其二极管激光棒的两端的光纤的最大厚度比其宽度小得多。