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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for increased communication channel pre-emphasis for clock-like data patterns
    • 用于增加用于时钟状数据模式的通信信道预加重的方法和装置
    • US07869540B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US11506536
    • 2006-08-18
    • Mohammad S. MobinGregory W. SheetsLane A. SmithVladimir Sindalovsky
    • Mohammad S. MobinGregory W. SheetsLane A. SmithVladimir Sindalovsky
    • H04L25/49H04L25/03H04K1/02
    • H04L25/03343H04L25/0286H04L25/03885
    • Methods and apparatus are disclosed for increased pre-emphasis for clock-like data patterns to compensate for channel distortions. One aspect of the invention compensates for channel distortions by evaluating a data pattern to be transmitted; determining if the data pattern satisfies one or more predefined criteria defining a clock-like data pattern; and generating a pre-emphasis level for the clock-like data patterns that is higher than a pre-emphasis level for the data patterns that do not satisfy the one or more predefined criteria. For example, a predefined window size can be defined for determining if the data pattern satisfies the one or more predefined criteria defining the clock-like data pattern. In one exemplary implementation, the higher pre-emphasis level is generated for one or more predefined data patterns. A table can optionally be accessed to determine the pre-emphasis level based on the data pattern.
    • 公开了用于增加对时钟状数据模式的预加重以补偿信道失真的方法和装置。 本发明的一个方面通过评估要发送的数据模式来补偿信道失真; 确定数据模式是否满足定义时钟状数据模式的一个或多个预定标准; 以及对于不满足一个或多个预定标准的数据模式的高于预加重级别的时钟状数据模式,生成预加重级别。 例如,可以定义预定窗口大小以确定数据模式是否满足定义时钟状数据模式的一个或多个预定标准。 在一个示例性实现中,为一个或多个预定义的数据模式生成较高的预加重级别。 可以可选地访问表以基于数据模式确定预加重级别。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • Compensation Techniques for Reducing Power Consumption in Digital Circuitry
    • 降低数字电路功耗的补偿技术
    • US20100244937A1
    • 2010-09-30
    • US12160373
    • 2007-10-31
    • Joseph AnidjarMohammad S. MobinGregory W. SheetsVladimir SindalovskyLane A. Smith
    • Joseph AnidjarMohammad S. MobinGregory W. SheetsVladimir SindalovskyLane A. Smith
    • G05F1/10
    • H03K19/00369
    • A compensation circuit for reducing power consumption in at least one digital circuit includes a first sample circuit connected to a first supply voltage, a second sample circuit connected to a second supply voltage, and a controller connected to the first and second sample circuits. The first and second sample circuits are substantially functionally equivalent to one another but optimized for different regions of operation within a specified range of PVT conditions. The controller is operative to receive respective output signals from the first and second sample circuits, to monitor a functionality of the second sample circuit relative to the first sample circuit, and to adjust a level of the second supply voltage to ensure correct operation of the second sample circuit throughout the specified range of PVT conditions. The digital circuit is operative from the second supply voltage.
    • 用于降低至少一个数字电路中的功耗的补偿电路包括连接到第一电源电压的第一采样电路,连接到第二电源电压的第二采样电路和连接到第一和第二采样电路的控制器。 第一和第二采样电路基本上在功能上彼此相等,但是在PVT条件的指定范围内针对不同操作区域进行了优化。 控制器可操作以从第一和第二采样电路接收相应的输出信号,以监测第二采样电路相对于第一采样电路的功能,并调整第二电源电压的电平,以确保第二采样电路的正常工作 采样电路在指定的PVT条件范围内。 数字电路从第二电源电压工作。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for spread spectrum generation using a voltage controlled delay loop
    • 使用电压控制延迟环路进行扩频生成的方法和装置
    • US07778377B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US11141695
    • 2005-05-31
    • Vladimir SindalovskyLane A. SmithCraig B. Ziemer
    • Vladimir SindalovskyLane A. SmithCraig B. Ziemer
    • H03D3/24
    • H04B15/02H04B2215/067
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for generating a frequency with a predefined offset from a reference frequency. A spread spectrum generator circuit is disclosed that comprises a voltage controlled delay loop for generating a plurality of signals having a different phase; and at least one interpolator for processing at least two of the signals to generate an output signal having a phase between a phase of the at least two of the signals, wherein the output is varied between a phase of the at least two of the signals to generate the spread spectrum. A spread spectrum having a frequency lower than an applied clock signal is generated using a continuous phase delay increase and a spread spectrum having a frequency higher than the clock signal is generated using a continuous phase delay decrease.
    • 提供了用于产生具有与参考频率的预定义偏移的频率的方法和装置。 公开了一种扩频发生器电路,其包括用于产生具有不同相位的多个信号的电压控制延迟环路; 以及至少一个内插器,用于处理至少两个所述信号以产生具有所述至少两个所述信号的相位之间的相位的输出信号,其中所述输出在所述至少两个信号的相位之间变化 生成扩频。 使用连续的相位延迟增加来产生频率低于所施加的时钟信号的扩展频谱,并且使用连续的相位延迟减小产生具有高于时钟信号的频率的扩频。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for automatic clock alignment
    • 自动时钟对准的方法和装置
    • US07561653B2
    • 2009-07-14
    • US11174228
    • 2005-07-01
    • Vladimir SindalovskyLane A. Smith
    • Vladimir SindalovskyLane A. Smith
    • H03D3/24
    • H03L7/07H03L7/0814H04L7/0337
    • The present invention synchronizes signals generated and used in different clock domains. The invention is applicable to a CDR circuit in which phase adjustment of a multiphase clock to the phase of incoming data is implemented by controlling phase offsets from the PLL frequency relative to data sampling points Si and transition sampling points Ti. In particular, these offsets are controlled by both coarse and fine adjustments.Typically CDR circuits employ feedback phase control information being supplied to the VCDL. The above described adjustments result in these phase control signals having an arbitrary and time-changing relation to the PLL clock. By properly selecting an appropriate edge of the PLL clock signal, the present invention synchronizes these phase control signals into the PLL clock domain in order to apply VCDL control in a synchronous manner.
    • 本发明使在不同时钟域中产生和使用的信号同步。 本发明适用于通过从相对于数据采样点Si和过渡采样点Ti控制来自PLL频率的相位偏移来实现多相时钟到输入数据相位的相位调整的CDR电路。 特别地,这些偏移由粗调和微调两者来控制。 通常,CDR电路使用提供给VCDL的反馈相位控制信息。 上述调整导致这些相位控制信号具有与PLL时钟的任意和时变关系。 通过适当地选择PLL时钟信号的适当边沿,本发明将这些相位控制信号同步到PLL时钟域中,以便以同步方式应用VCDL控制。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Adaptive interference cancellation for ADSL
    • US07003094B2
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09730781
    • 2000-12-07
    • Jonathan Herman FischerDonald Raymond LaturellVladimir Sindalovsky
    • Jonathan Herman FischerDonald Raymond LaturellVladimir Sindalovsky
    • H04M9/08
    • H04B3/23H04B1/1036
    • An ADSL front end is implemented with an adaptive AM interference canceller to cancel out either a carrier signal of an interfering AM radio signal, or a carrier signal and its sidebands of an interfering AM radio signal, from a received ADSL signal. By canceling an interfering AM radio signal rather than simply filtering out the relevant interfered with frequency band, the interfered with frequency band remains useable for ADSL transmission. In one embodiment, a reference AM radio receiver is either fixedly or adaptively tuned to the carrier frequency of an interfering AM radio station, and the received signal in the frequency band surrounding that carrier frequency is digitized and provided to an adaptive interference canceller. The adaptive interference canceller adaptively adjusts a time delay and phase of the generated AM interference signal to optimize cancellation at a hybrid of the same AM radio signal received as interference over a subscriber line. The AM interference canceller may include a Hilbert bandpass filter, tuned to an appropriate carrier frequency by, e.g., an FFT analyzer. An LMS module adaptively adjusts the parameters of the I and Q channels of the Hilbert filter. In another embodiment, instead of including a reference AM radio receiver, only the carrier signal is removed from the received ADSL signal, leaving the presumably less significant sidebands intact. Preferably, a ratio of differential mode coupling to common mode coupling of the interfering AM radio station is determined to result in a better cancellation of the coupled AM interference signal.
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating status flags in a memory device
    • 用于在存储器件中产生状态标志的方法和装置
    • US06745265B1
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09531368
    • 2000-03-21
    • Vladimir Sindalovsky
    • Vladimir Sindalovsky
    • G06F300
    • G06F5/12G06F2205/102G06F2205/126
    • A FIFO is provided which includes gray-encoded READ and WRITE counters in which partial capacity flags (referred to collectively as “WATERMARK level” flags herein) are generated when the difference between the count values in the two counters exceeds a first threshold level and which resets the flag when the difference between the count values drops below a second, lower threshold level. In accordance with the present invention, a single gray-coded WRITE pointer counter comprises a WRITE pointer register and a gray-code increment block. A READ pointer register comprises a shift register and a gray code increment block having plural stages and storing consecutive incremental WATERMARK values, based on the READ pulse count, therein. With each successive READ clock pulse, consecutive WATERMARK values are stored in the plural-stage READ pointer register, and with each READ clock pulse these values are incremented by one. The plural WATERMARK values are compared with the current value of the WRITE pointer register. By analyzing the current WRITE pointer value in connection with the plural consecutive WATERMARK values, the direction (ascending or descending) of the compared values can be determined and, due to the redundancy available from the multi-level WATERMARK values stored in the READ pointer register, hystersis is introduced so that the partial capacity flags are generated only when the difference between the READ and WRITE pulses crosses the WATERMARK level.
    • 提供FIFO,其包括灰度编码的READ和WRITE计数器,其中当两个计数器中的计数值之间的差超过第一阈值电平时,产生部分容量标志(这里统称为“WATERMARK级”标志)),并且哪个 当计数值之间的差值下降到低于第二阈值水平时,复位该标志。 根据本发明,单个灰度编码的WRITE指针计数器包括WRITE指针寄存器和灰度增量块。 读指针寄存器包括移位寄存器和具有多级的灰度增量块,并且基于其读脉冲计数存储连续的增量WATERMARK值。 对于每个连续的READ时钟脉冲,连续的WATERMARK值存储在多级READ指针寄存器中,并且对于每个READ时钟脉冲,这些值递增1。 将多个WATERMARK值与WRITE指针寄存器的当前值进行比较。 通过分析与多个连续WATERMARK值相关的当前WRITE指针值,可以确定比较值的方向(升序或降序),并且由于存储在READ指针寄存器中的多级WATERMARK值可用的冗余 引入Hystersis,使得仅当READ和WRITE脉冲之间的差异超过WATERMARK电平时才产生部分容量标志。